東海龍宮 The Dragon King of the Eastern Sea
好猴王,跳至橋頭,使一個閉水法,捻著訣,撲的鑽入波中,分開水路,徑入東洋海底。正行間,忽見一個巡海的夜叉,擋住問道:「那推水來的,是何神聖?說個明白,好通報迎接。」悟空道:「吾乃花果山天生聖人孫悟空,是你老龍王的緊鄰,為何不識?」那夜叉聽說,急轉水晶宮傳報道:「大王,外面有個花果山天生聖人孫悟空,口稱是大王緊鄰,將到宮也。」東海龍王敖廣即忙起身,與龍子、龍孫、蝦兵、蟹將出宮迎道:「上仙請進,請進。」直至宮裡相見,上坐獻茶畢,問道:「上仙幾時得道?授何仙術?」悟空道:「我自生身之後,出家修行,得一個無生無滅之體。近因教演兒孫,守護山洞,奈何沒件兵器。久聞賢鄰享樂瑤宮貝闕,必有多餘神器,特來告求一件。」龍王見說,不好推辭,即著鱖都司取出一把大桿刀奉上。悟空道:「老孫不會使刀,乞另賜一件。」龍王又著鮊太尉領鱔力士,擡出一桿九股叉來。悟空跳下來,接在手中,使了一路,放下道:「輕,輕,輕,又不趁手。再乞另賜一件。」龍王笑道:「上仙,你不曾看,這叉有三千六百斤重哩。」悟空道:「不趁手,不趁手。」龍王心中恐懼,又著鯾提督、鯉總兵擡出一柄畫桿方天戟。那戟有七千二百斤重。悟空見了,跑近前,接在手中,丟幾個架子,撒兩個解數,插在中間道:「也還輕,輕,輕。」老龍王一發害怕道:「上仙,我宮中只有這根戟重,再沒甚麼兵器了。」悟空笑道:「古人云:『愁海龍王沒寶』哩!你再去尋尋看,若有可意的,一一奉價。」龍王道:「委的再無。」好猴王,跳至桥头,使一个闭水法,捻著诀,扑的钻入波中,分开水路,径入东洋海底。正行间,忽见一个巡海的夜叉,挡住问道:「那推水来的,是何神圣?说个明白,好通报迎接。」悟空道:「吾乃花果山天生圣人孙悟空,是你老龙王的紧邻,为何不识?」那夜叉听说,急转水晶宫传报道:「大王,外面有个花果山天生圣人孙悟空,口称是大王紧邻,将到宫也。」东海龙王敖广即忙起身,与龙子、龙孙、虾兵、蟹将出宫迎道:「上仙请进,请进。」直至宫里相见,上坐献茶毕,问道:「上仙几时得道?授何仙术?」悟空道:「我自生身之后,出家修行,得一个无生无灭之体。近因教演儿孙,守护山洞,奈何没件兵器。久闻贤邻享乐瑶宫贝阙,必有多余神器,特来告求一件。」龙王见说,不好推辞,即著鳜都司取出一把大杆刀奉上。悟空道:「老孙不会使刀,乞另赐一件。」龙王又著鲌太尉领鳝力士,擡出一杆九股叉来。悟空跳下来,接在手中,使了一路,放下道:「轻,轻,轻,又不趁手。再乞另赐一件。」龙王笑道:「上仙,你不曾看,这叉有三千六百斤重哩。」悟空道:「不趁手,不趁手。」龙王心中恐惧,又著𫚣提督、鲤总兵擡出一柄画杆方天戟。那戟有七千二百斤重。悟空见了,跑近前,接在手中,丢几个架子,撒两个解数,插在中间道:「也还轻,轻,轻。」老龙王一发害怕道:「上仙,我宫中只有这根戟重,再没甚么兵器了。」悟空笑道:「古人云:『愁海龙王没宝』哩!你再去寻寻看,若有可意的,一一奉价。」龙王道:「委的再无。」
逐句解 Line by line
The Handsome Monkey King leapt to the bridge-head, worked a water-parting spell, pinched his fingers into the sign, and with a plunge bored down into the waves; he opened a path through the water and went straight to the floor of the Eastern Ocean.
閉水法 — a "water-closing / water-parting" spell. 捻著訣 — 著 here is the durative aspect particle zhe ("holding the sign"). 撲的 — onomatopoeic "with a plunge," 的 de. 鑽入 — "bored into," 鑽 zuān (the verb), not zuàn (the noun "drill"). 一個 takes yí.
As he went, he suddenly met a sea-patrolling yakṣa, who barred his way and demanded: 'What divine sage is this, pushing the waters aside? Speak plainly, that I may announce you and receive you properly.'
夜叉 (yè-chā) — Sanskrit yakṣa, a class of demon-spirit, here a sea-patrol sentry. 那推水來的 — 那 is the demonstrative nà ("that one who…"). 通報迎接 = "to announce and receive."
Wukong said, 'I am Sun Wukong, the heaven-born sage of the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, your old Dragon King's near neighbor. How do you not know me?'
吾 (wú) "I" — a deliberately lofty self-reference. 緊鄰 = "close neighbor." 為何 — "why, for what reason"; 為 reads wèi (fourth tone) in this causal sense, distinct from 為 wéi ("to be/make"). 不識 takes bù.
When the yakṣa heard this, he hurried back to the Crystal Palace to relay word: 'Your Majesty, outside is one Sun Wukong, a heaven-born sage of the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, who calls himself Your Majesty's near neighbor and is about to enter the palace.'
急轉 — "hurried back," 轉 zhuǎn. 口稱 — "calls himself," 稱 chēng. 將到 — "is about to arrive," 將 the adverb jiāng ("about to").
Ao Guang, Dragon King of the Eastern Sea, rose at once and, with his dragon-sons and dragon-grandsons, his shrimp-soldiers and crab-generals, came out of the palace to greet him: 'Honored Immortal, pray enter, pray enter.'
敖廣 (Ao Guang) — the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea (his three brothers govern the other seas, named later). 龍子 — "dragon's son," 子 read zǐ (the full "son," not the neutral suffix). 蟹將 — "crab general," 將 read jiàng (fourth tone, "general/commander"), not the particle jiāng; the stock phrase 蝦兵蟹將 names the dragon-court's comic rank-and-file.
They met within the palace, and when Wukong had been seated in the place of honor and tea had been presented, the Dragon King asked: 'When did the Honored Immortal attain the Way? What immortal arts were you taught?'
上仙 — "Honored Immortal," a respectful address. 得道 — "attained the Way," 得 the full verb dé ("to obtain"). 幾時 = "when."
Wukong said, 'Ever since my birth I left home to cultivate myself, and won a body free of birth and death. Lately, because I am drilling my children and grandchildren and guarding our mountain cave, I find myself without a weapon. I have long heard that my worthy neighbor enjoys a jasper palace and halls of shell, where there must be spirit-arms to spare — so I have come expressly to beg one of you.'
出家修行 — "left the householder's life to cultivate the Way." 兒孫 — here 兒 is read ér ("child," as in 兒孫 "children and grandchildren"), NOT the neutral er-suffix. 教演 — "drill," 教 jiào. 享樂 — "to enjoy," 樂 read lè (not yuè "music" or yào). 瑤宮貝闕 — "jasper palace and shell-towers," a kenning for the dragon's splendid undersea hall. 一個 / 一件 take yí.
Hearing this, the Dragon King could hardly refuse, and promptly ordered the Mandarin-fish Chief Officer to bring out a great long-handled saber and present it. Wukong said, 'Old Sun does not know how to use a saber. Pray grant me something else.'
不好推辭 — "could not well refuse"; 不 takes bù (before third-tone 好). 著 here is the causative zhuó ("to depute, order someone to"): 著…取出. 鱖都司 — a comic fish-official, "Mandarin-fish (guì) Chief Officer"; 都司 (dū-sī) was a Ming regional military command, so 都 reads dū, not dōu. 一把 takes yì; 大桿刀 — "great long-handled saber," 桿 gǎn ("shaft"). 不會 takes bú.
The Dragon King then ordered the Whitefish Marshal, leading the Eel Strongman, to haul out a nine-pronged fork. Wukong jumped down, took it in his hand, ran through a set of moves, and set it aside: 'Light, light, light — and not to my hand either. Pray grant me another.'
著 again causative zhuó. 鮊太尉 / 鱔力士 — "Whitefish (bà) Marshal" and "Eel (shàn) Strongman"; 太尉 (tài-wèi) a high military title, 尉 wèi. 擡 (= 抬) tái "to carry." 一桿 takes yì (before third-tone 桿); 一路 / 一件 take yí (before fourth-tone 路 and 件). 使了一路 — "ran through one set (of moves)."
The Dragon King laughed: 'Honored Immortal, you have not looked closely — this fork weighs three thousand six hundred jīn.' Wukong said, 'Not to my hand, not to my hand.'
不曾 — "have not (yet)," 不 bù (before second-tone 曾 céng). 斤 (jīn), the catty, is the weight unit, left untranslated; the comic inflation of weights (3,600 then 7,200) sets up the far heavier rod to come. 重 reads zhòng ("heavy"), not chóng. 哩 sentence-final li.
Fearful now, the Dragon King ordered the Bream Admiral and the Carp Commander to haul out a painted-shaft Sky-Square halberd. That halberd weighed seven thousand two hundred jīn.
著 causative zhuó. 鯾提督 / 鯉總兵 — "Bream (biān) Admiral" and "Carp (lǐ) Commander"; 提督 (tí-dū) and 總兵 are late-imperial military ranks — the joke being a dragon-court staffed by named fish holding Ming army offices. 一柄 takes yì. 畫桿方天戟 — the "painted-shaft Sky-Square halberd" (a 方天畫戟, the famed crescent halberd). 重 zhòng.
Seeing it, Wukong ran up, took it in his hand, threw a few stances and flourished a couple of passes, then planted it in the middle: 'Still light — light, light.'
丟幾個架子 — "threw a few stances"; 撒兩個解數 — "loosed a couple of passes," 撒 sā ("let loose, perform"), 解數 (jiě-shù) "a sequence of martial moves," 解 read jiě. 架子 — "posture, stance," 子 the neutral suffix zi. 也還輕 — 還 hái ("still").
The old Dragon King was more frightened than ever: 'Honored Immortal, in all my palace there is only this one halberd so heavy; there is no other weapon at all.'
一發 — "all the more, the more so"; 一 takes yì (before first-tone 發). 害怕 = "afraid." 甚麼 (= 什麼). 了 final particle. The Dragon King's mounting alarm is the scene's comic engine.
Wukong laughed: 'As the ancients said — "never fear that the Dragon King of the sea has no treasures!" Go and search again; if there is anything to my liking, I will pay for each piece.'
古人云 — "the ancients say," introducing a proverb: 愁海龍王沒寶 ("[never] fear that the sea's Dragon King lacks treasures"). 哩 li. 一一奉價 — "pay for each one, one by one"; 一一 is the reduplicated "one by one" (read yī-yī), 奉價 = "offer the price."
The Dragon King said, 'Truly there is no more.'
委的 — a Yuan–Ming colloquialism, "truly, indeed"; 委 wěi, 的 de. 再無 = "there is no more."
The descent to the Eastern Sea opens the chapter's central acquisition — the iron rod — but the novel takes its time, staging first a comic audience at the dragon-court. The humor is bureaucratic and zoological at once: the Crystal Palace is staffed by named fish holding genuine Ming military ranks — a Mandarin-fish 都司, a Whitefish 太尉, an Eel 力士, a Bream 提督, a Carp 總兵 — hauling out weapons for inspection. Plaks and Yu both note how the dragon-kings function as a put-upon middle tier of the cosmic bureaucracy, perpetually imposed upon from above (Heaven) and below (Wukong). And note Wukong's self-presentation: he frames himself as the dragon's "near neighbor" (緊鄰) come merely to "beg" (告求) a weapon — the etiquette of neighborly borrowing thinly veiling a demand backed by force, the same blend of courtesy and coercion that marks all his dealings in this chapter.
The sequence of refusals is built on a comic escalation of weight — the nine-pronged fork at 3,600 jīn, the painted halberd at 7,200 — each dismissed as "light" (輕) and "not to my hand" (不趁手). The pattern is mock-heroic in the strict sense: the hero's strength is gauged by the failure of ever-greater arms to satisfy him, preparing the reader for a weapon an order of magnitude heavier still. Wukong's breezy proverb — that one should never suppose the sea-dragon's hoard exhausted — at once flatters and bullies his host, and drives the scene toward the one object the armory proper cannot supply: the iron pillar that 龍婆 and 龍女 will name in the passage to come.