Canonical Classics ← 第六十三回
第六十三回
二èr僧sēng蕩dàng怪guài鬧nào龍lóng宮gōng
群qún聖shèng除chú邪xié獲huò寶bǎo貝bèi

Two Monks Quell a Fiend and Make Havoc in the Dragon Palace · A Host of Sages Puts Down the Evil and Recovers the Treasure

征不待時
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

征不待時 War Does Not Wait On Time

二èr郎láng道dào:「既jì傷shāng了le老lǎo龍lóng,正zhèng好hǎo與yǔ他tā攻gōng擊jī,使shǐ那nà廝sī不bù能néng措cuò手shǒu,卻què不bù連lián窩wō巢cháo都dōu滅miè絕jué了le?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「雖suī是shì如rú此cǐ,奈nài天tiān晚wǎn何hé?」二èr郎láng道dào:「兵bīng家jiā云yún:『征zhēng不bú待dài時shí。』何hé怕pà天tiān晚wǎn?」二èr郎láng道dào:「既jì伤shāng了le老lǎo龙lóng,正zhèng好hǎo与yǔ他tā攻gōng击jī,使shǐ那nà厮sī不bù能néng措cuò手shǒu,却què不bù连lián窝wō巢cháo都dōu灭miè绝jué了le?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「虽suī是shì如rú此cǐ,奈nài天tiān晚wǎn何hé?」二èr郎láng道dào:「兵bīng家jiā云yún:『征zhēng不bú待dài时shí。』何hé怕pà天tiān晚wǎn?」


逐句解 Line by line

二èr郎láng道dào:「既jì傷shāng了le老lǎo龍lóng,正zhèng好hǎo與yǔ他tā攻gōng擊jī,使shǐ那nà廝sī不bù能néng措cuò手shǒu,卻què不bù連lián窩wō巢cháo都dōu滅miè絕jué了le?」 二èr郎láng道dào:「既jì伤shāng了le老lǎo龙lóng,正zhèng好hǎo与yǔ他tā攻gōng击jī,使shǐ那nà厮sī不bù能néng措cuò手shǒu,却què不bù连lián窝wō巢cháo都dōu灭miè绝jué了le?」

Erlang said, "Since the old dragon is killed, this is just the moment to press the attack, so that the fellow has no time to get his hands up. Would that not wipe out the whole nest together?"

都 is dōu, the totalising adverb, and both 了 are the particle le. 不 takes bù twice, before the rising 能 néng and before the rising 連 lián. 卻不…了 frames a rhetorical question expecting agreement.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「雖suī是shì如rú此cǐ,奈nài天tiān晚wǎn何hé?」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「虽suī是shì如rú此cǐ,奈nài天tiān晚wǎn何hé?」

Eight Rules said, "That may be so, but what of the day being late?"

No graph in this segment stands in any guard roster. 奈…何 is the classical frame for an obstacle one cannot get round, split about its object. It is the second time Eight Rules has produced this objection in the chapter, and the first time he has produced it to somebody other than Pilgrim.

二èr郎láng道dào:「兵bīng家jiā云yún:『征zhēng不bú待dài時shí。』何hé怕pà天tiān晚wǎn?」 二èr郎láng道dào:「兵bīng家jiā云yún:『征zhēng不bú待dài时shí。』何hé怕pà天tiān晚wǎn?」

Erlang said, "The soldier's saying goes: a campaign does not wait upon the hour. What is there to fear in a late day?"

The closing four graphs are a quote-closing tail joined backwards here — the segment before it shuts an inner quotation while leaving the outer one open, so the tail is genuinely hanging. 兵家 is the school of military writers, and 征不待時 is offered as their maxim; 不 takes bú before the falling 待 dài.


總評 Commentary

Erlang's proposal is the one nobody on the bank was willing to make. Strike now, while the head of the house is dead and the son-in-law has no time to set himself, and finish the whole family at once. It is put as a rhetorical question, and the thing it takes for granted is the extermination.

Eight Rules produces his objection for the second time in the chapter, and it is exactly the same objection: it is getting late. Pilgrim brushed it aside with 管甚麼天晚, never mind the day being late. Erlang brushes it aside with a maxim, which is more courteous and no more yielding.

The maxim is attributed to the 兵家, the military writers, and it is the second saying anyone has quoted as an authority in this chapter — the fiend produced 武不善作 before the first fight, and it too was a maxim about weapons. Two immortals and a pig are standing on a riverbank at dusk arguing about whether to commit a massacre this evening or in the morning, and the argument is settled by a citation.