Canonical Classics ← 第六十三回
第六十三回
二èr僧sēng蕩dàng怪guài鬧nào龍lóng宮gōng
群qún聖shèng除chú邪xié獲huò寶bǎo貝bèi

Two Monks Quell a Fiend and Make Havoc in the Dragon Palace · A Host of Sages Puts Down the Evil and Recovers the Treasure

拖繩帶索
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

拖繩帶索 Trailing Rope And Cord

那nà兩liǎng個gè小xiǎo妖yāo得dé了le命mìng,負fù痛tòng逃táo生shēng,拖tuō著zhe鎖suǒ索suǒ,淬cuì入rù水shuǐ內nèi。諕xià得de那nà些xiē黿yuán鼉tuó龜guī鱉biē,蝦xiā蟹xiè魚yú精jīng,都dōu來lái圍wéi住zhù問wèn道dào:「你nǐ兩liǎng個gè為wèi何hé拖tuō繩shéng帶dài索suǒ?」一yí個gè掩yǎn著zhe耳ěr,搖yáo頭tóu擺bǎi尾wěi;一yí個gè侮wǔ著zhe嘴zuǐ,跌diē腳jiǎo搥chuí胸xiōng。都dōu嚷rǎng嚷rǎng鬧nào鬧nào,徑jìng上shàng龍lóng王wáng宮gōng殿diàn:「報bào大dà王wáng,禍huò事shì了le。」那nà两liǎng个gè小xiǎo妖yāo得dé了le命mìng,负fù痛tòng逃táo生shēng,拖tuō着zhe锁suǒ索suǒ,淬cuì入rù水shuǐ内nèi。諕xià得de那nà些xiē鼋yuán鼍tuó龟guī鳖biē,虾xiā蟹xiè鱼yú精jīng,都dōu来lái围wéi住zhù问wèn道dào:「你nǐ两liǎng个gè为wèi何hé拖tuō绳shéng带dài索suǒ?」一yí个gè掩yǎn着zhe耳ěr,摇yáo头tóu摆bǎi尾wěi;一yí个gè侮wǔ着zhe嘴zuǐ,跌diē脚jiǎo搥chuí胸xiōng。都dōu嚷rǎng嚷rǎng闹nào闹nào,径jìng上shàng龙lóng王wáng宫gōng殿diàn:「报bào大dà王wáng,祸huò事shì了le。」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà兩liǎng個gè小xiǎo妖yāo得dé了le命mìng,負fù痛tòng逃táo生shēng,拖tuō著zhe鎖suǒ索suǒ,淬cuì入rù水shuǐ內nèi。 那nà两liǎng个gè小xiǎo妖yāo得dé了le命mìng,负fù痛tòng逃táo生shēng,拖tuō着zhe锁suǒ索suǒ,淬cuì入rù水shuǐ内nèi。

The two lesser fiends, their lives granted them, bore their pain and fled for safety, dragging their chains behind them as they plunged into the water.

得了命 takes 得 at dé, the full verb: what is obtained is their lives, and 得 heads a predication of its own. 拖著 takes the durative 著 zhe. 淬 is properly to quench hot metal in water, and the novel borrows it for a body going under with the same suddenness. 那 is deictic, nà.

諕xià得de那nà些xiē黿yuán鼉tuó龜guī鱉biē,蝦xiā蟹xiè魚yú精jīng,都dōu來lái圍wéi住zhù問wèn道dào:「你nǐ兩liǎng個gè為wèi何hé拖tuō繩shéng帶dài索suǒ?」 諕xià得de那nà些xiē鼋yuán鼍tuó龟guī鳖biē,虾xiā蟹xiè鱼yú精jīng,都dōu来lái围wéi住zhù问wèn道dào:「你nǐ两liǎng个gè为wèi何hé拖tuō绳shéng带dài索suǒ?」

They so frightened the giant soft-shells and river alligators, the tortoises and terrapins, the shrimps and crabs and fish-sprites, that the whole company came crowding round to ask, "What are you two about, trailing rope and cord?"

諕 stands at xià by the corpus-wide ruling; pypinyin gives háo and is wrong at every site. 諕得 takes the linking 得 de, joining the verb to the clause that states its effect — the opposite frame from 得了命 in the segment before it, and the two stand sixteen graphs apart. 為何 keeps 為 at wèi, the purposive reading, against the copular wéi that 稱為 took earlier in this chapter.

一yí個gè掩yǎn著zhe耳ěr,搖yáo頭tóu擺bǎi尾wěi;一yí個gè侮wǔ著zhe嘴zuǐ,跌diē腳jiǎo搥chuí胸xiōng。 一yí个gè掩yǎn着zhe耳ěr,摇yáo头tóu摆bǎi尾wěi;一yí个gè侮wǔ着zhe嘴zuǐ,跌diē脚jiǎo搥chuí胸xiōng。

The one clapped a hand over his ears, shaking his head and lashing his tail; the other clapped a hand over his mouth, stamping his feet and beating his breast.

The two members are rejoined here across the semicolon that divides them in the block: they are one sentence in strictly parallel halves with nothing escalating between them. Both 著 are the durative zhe and both specs are given by position. 侮 is the novel's regular orthography for the verb to cover with the hand — the sense now written 摀 — and it occurs with 著 in eight of the novel's chapters, while 掩著耳 occurs only here.

都dōu嚷rǎng嚷rǎng鬧nào鬧nào,徑jìng上shàng龍lóng王wáng宮gōng殿diàn:「報bào大dà王wáng,禍huò事shì了le。」 都dōu嚷rǎng嚷rǎng闹nào闹nào,径jìng上shàng龙lóng王wáng宫gōng殿diàn:「报bào大dà王wáng,祸huò事shì了le。」

All of them clamouring and making an uproar, they went straight up to the Dragon King's palace hall: "Report to the Great King — disaster!"

嚷 stands at rǎng at both sites by the corpus-wide ruling, where pypinyin gives rāng for the first and a neutral rang for the second. 都 is dōu, the totalising adverb, its second occurrence in this passage. 了 is the sentence-final particle le, marking the disaster as newly come about rather than as finished.


總評 Commentary

The scene goes under the water and the register changes with it. What meets the two maimed fiends is a whole populace of shelled and clawed things, named in a four-graph run — giant soft-shells, river alligators, tortoises, terrapins — and then shrimps, crabs and fish-sprites after them. The dragon court has commons of its own, and the novel takes a moment to show them before it shows the throne.

The centre of the passage is a matched pair of gestures and repays reading slowly. One creature covers his ears; the other covers his mouth. The reason is in the passage before: one had his ears cut off, the other his lip cut away. The parallelism does the whole work of explanation, and neither the narrator nor the crowd around them says so aloud.

諕, the graph for being frightened out of one's wits, occurs four times in the chapter, twice of them in the stretch read here: once for the water-tribe, and again a hundred and eighty graphs later for the Dragon King himself, when the news reaches the throne. The fright travels upward through the court in the order of rank, and the same graph carries it at each stage.