怎生打扮 How The Fiend Was Arrayed
行者與八戒立在岸邊,觀看那妖精怎生打扮:行者与八戒立在岸边,观看那妖精怎生打扮:
逐句解 Line by line
Pilgrim and Eight Rules stood at the water's edge and looked to see how the fiend was arrayed:
The introducer 觀看那妖精怎生打扮: is not one of the ten standard verse tags — the chapter has six introducers in all and only three of them are tags — but it opens the showcase all the same, standing alone as a unit of its own. 觀看 takes 觀 at guān and 看 at kàn, the ordinary sense of looking, not the kān of keeping watch that 看守 takes. 那 is deictic, nà.
On his head a helm of burnished silver, its glitter putting white snow to shame;
戴一頂 takes 一 at yì before the dipping 頂 dǐng. 爛 is làn, brilliant rather than rotten — the older sense, which the corpus holds invariant. 欺 here is to outdo, to put to shame, and the whole line is a comparison rather than a statement.
through his body a suit of helm and mail, its brightness a match for autumn frost.
貫一副 takes 一 at yí before the falling 副 fù, 副 being the measure for a matched set. 兜鍪 dōu móu is the war-helmet, and 兜鍪甲 names the whole armour by it. 亮敵秋霜 answers 光欺白雪 in the line before: both pit the shine of metal against something white and cold, and both do it with a verb of contest.
Draped above it a brocade campaign robe — truly it is rosy cloud enfolding jade;
上罩著 takes the durative 著 zhe, as do all four of the 著 in this description; pypinyin gives zhù at every one. 籠 at 彩雲籠玉 is lóng, and the reading needs saying because the modern division points the other way. 康熙字典 竹部十六畫 puts the enveloping verb in the level-tone band at 盧紅切, 音櫳, glossing it 包舉也 and citing 漢書·食貨志 籠貨物,籠鹽鐵; the rising-tone 力董切 band it records holds only 箱籠 and other containers.
girt at the waist a belt of rhinoceros grain — indeed it is a flowered python coiled about gold.
腰束著 takes the durative 著 zhe. 犀紋 is the grain of rhinoceros hide, a costly thing for a belt. 花蟒纏金 answers 彩雲籠玉 in the line before, and the two verbs are matched — 籠 to enfold and 纏 to coil about. The parallelism is part of why the 籠 reading has to be settled rather than assumed.
In his hand he grips the crescent-moon spade, sunset flying, lightning darting;
手執著 takes the durative 著 zhe. 月牙鏟, the crescent-moon spade, was named in the prose that introduced this description and is named again inside it; it is the weapon the coming fight turns on. 霞飛電掣 is a pair of images rather than a statement, and the English keeps it as one.
on his feet he wears boots of pigskin, water cleaving, waves parting.
腳穿著 takes the durative 著 zhe, the fourth and last in this description. 分 at 波分 is fēn, to divide. 水利波分 answers 霞飛電掣 above it: 利 is used verbally, the water cut through, and the pigskin boots are what does the cutting.
Seen from afar, one head and one face; looked at close to, on all four sides a human face: eyes before, eyes behind, seeing through the eight quarters;
看 at 遠看時 is kàn, to look, not the kān of keeping watch. 處 at 近睹處 is chù, a place or point — a point of vantage here rather than a patch of ground — and the split against the verbal chǔ is by sense. 一頭 takes 一 at yì before the rising 頭 tóu and 一面 at yí before the falling 面 miàn; the lexical flag raised on 頭一 here is the documented false positive, a match across the boundary between the two.
a mouth on the left, a mouth on the right, nine mouths holding discourse.
No graph in this line stands in any guard roster. 也 is a filler particle in the vernacular pattern X也Y, X也Y, and carries none of its classical force. 九口言論 gives the creature its name at last: this is the Nine-Headed Worm of the deposition taken in the chapter before this one, described there and seen here for the first time.
One bellow, and the vast sky shudders — like a crane in flight whose cry pierces the ninefold heaven.
吆喝 takes 喝 at hè, the shouting band, where pypinyin supplies hē; 喝道 is very nearly the only frame it gets right for this graph. 長 at 長空 is cháng, the vast, against the zhǎng pypinyin supplies at nearly every site. 似 is sì by the corpus-wide ruling. 宸 is properly the imperial abode, and 九宸 the ninefold heaven.
The description runs to nine lines: six of armour in three matched pairs, two that break the pattern, and a closing couplet in seven-graph metre. Its trick is that it withholds the point until the seventh. The first six lines are ordinary armour: silver helm, mail, brocade robe, rhinoceros belt, crescent spade, pigskin boots. Any warrior in the novel could be wearing them, and nothing in them says what he is.
Then the vantage shifts and the creature becomes itself. Seen from a distance, one head and one face; looked at close to, faces on all four sides, eyes before and behind, a mouth to the left and a mouth to the right, and nine mouths talking. The reader has been walked up to him rather than shown him, and the shift from far to near is the whole device.
The verbs in the middle couplets do the poetic work. Rosy cloud enfolds jade; a flowered python coils about gold. Both are figures for a garment on a body and both wrap something soft and coloured around something hard and pale, so that the armour underneath keeps showing through what covers it.
The closing line turns sight into sound and then into distance: one bellow, the vast sky shuddering, a crane in flight whose cry goes up through the ninefold heaven. It is the last thing said of him before he is made to ask his questions, and it is the only line in the description that is not about how he looks.