Canonical Classics ← 第六十三回
第六十三回
二èr僧sēng蕩dàng怪guài鬧nào龍lóng宮gōng
群qún聖shèng除chú邪xié獲huò寶bǎo貝bèi

Two Monks Quell a Fiend and Make Havoc in the Dragon Palace · A Host of Sages Puts Down the Evil and Recovers the Treasure

怎生打扮
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

怎生打扮 How The Fiend Was Arrayed

行xíng者zhě與yǔ八bā戒jiè立lì在zài岸àn邊biān,觀guān看kàn那nà妖yāo精jīng怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:行xíng者zhě与yǔ八bā戒jiè立lì在zài岸àn边biān,观guān看kàn那nà妖yāo精jīng怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:

戴dài一yì頂dǐng爛làn銀yín盔kuī,光guāng欺qī白bái雪xuě;戴dài一yì顶dǐng烂làn银yín盔kuī,光guāng欺qī白bái雪xuě;
貫guàn一yí副fù兜dōu鍪móu甲jiǎ,亮liàng敵dí秋qiū霜shuāng。贯guàn一yí副fù兜dōu鍪móu甲jiǎ,亮liàng敌dí秋qiū霜shuāng。
上shàng罩zhào著zhe錦jǐn征zhēng袍páo,真zhēn個gè是shì彩cǎi雲yún籠lóng玉yù;上shàng罩zhào着zhe锦jǐn征zhēng袍páo,真zhēn个gè是shì彩cǎi云yún笼lóng玉yù;
腰yāo束shù著zhe犀xī紋wén帶dài,果guǒ然rán像xiàng花huā蟒mǎng纏chán金jīn。腰yāo束shù着zhe犀xī纹wén带dài,果guǒ然rán像xiàng花huā蟒mǎng缠chán金jīn。
手shǒu執zhí著zhe月yuè牙yá鏟chǎn,霞xiá飛fēi電diàn掣chè;手shǒu执zhí着zhe月yuè牙yá铲chǎn,霞xiá飞fēi电diàn掣chè;
腳jiǎo穿chuān著zhe豬zhū皮pí靴xuē,水shuǐ利lì波bō分fēn。脚jiǎo穿chuān着zhe猪zhū皮pí靴xuē,水shuǐ利lì波bō分fēn。
遠yuǎn看kàn時shí一yì頭tóu一yí面miàn,近jìn睹dǔ處chù四sì面miàn皆jiē人rén:前qián有yǒu眼yǎn,後hòu有yǒu眼yǎn,八bā方fāng通tōng見jiàn;远yuǎn看kàn时shí一yì头tóu一yí面miàn,近jìn睹dǔ处chù四sì面miàn皆jiē人rén:前qián有yǒu眼yǎn,后hòu有yǒu眼yǎn,八bā方fāng通tōng见jiàn;
左zuǒ也yě口kǒu,右yòu也yě口kǒu,九jiǔ口kǒu言yán論lùn。左zuǒ也yě口kǒu,右yòu也yě口kǒu,九jiǔ口kǒu言yán论lùn。
一yì聲shēng吆yāo喝hè長cháng空kōng振zhèn,似sì鶴hè飛fēi鳴míng貫guàn九jiǔ宸chén。一yì声shēng吆yāo喝hè长cháng空kōng振zhèn,似sì鹤hè飞fēi鸣míng贯guàn九jiǔ宸chén。

逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě與yǔ八bā戒jiè立lì在zài岸àn邊biān,觀guān看kàn那nà妖yāo精jīng怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn: 行xíng者zhě与yǔ八bā戒jiè立lì在zài岸àn边biān,观guān看kàn那nà妖yāo精jīng怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:

Pilgrim and Eight Rules stood at the water's edge and looked to see how the fiend was arrayed:

The introducer 觀看那妖精怎生打扮: is not one of the ten standard verse tags — the chapter has six introducers in all and only three of them are tags — but it opens the showcase all the same, standing alone as a unit of its own. 觀看 takes 觀 at guān and 看 at kàn, the ordinary sense of looking, not the kān of keeping watch that 看守 takes. 那 is deictic, nà.

戴dài一yì頂dǐng爛làn銀yín盔kuī,光guāng欺qī白bái雪xuě; 戴dài一yì顶dǐng烂làn银yín盔kuī,光guāng欺qī白bái雪xuě;

On his head a helm of burnished silver, its glitter putting white snow to shame;

戴一頂 takes 一 at yì before the dipping 頂 dǐng. 爛 is làn, brilliant rather than rotten — the older sense, which the corpus holds invariant. 欺 here is to outdo, to put to shame, and the whole line is a comparison rather than a statement.

貫guàn一yí副fù兜dōu鍪móu甲jiǎ,亮liàng敵dí秋qiū霜shuāng。 贯guàn一yí副fù兜dōu鍪móu甲jiǎ,亮liàng敌dí秋qiū霜shuāng。

through his body a suit of helm and mail, its brightness a match for autumn frost.

貫一副 takes 一 at yí before the falling 副 fù, 副 being the measure for a matched set. 兜鍪 dōu móu is the war-helmet, and 兜鍪甲 names the whole armour by it. 亮敵秋霜 answers 光欺白雪 in the line before: both pit the shine of metal against something white and cold, and both do it with a verb of contest.

上shàng罩zhào著zhe錦jǐn征zhēng袍páo,真zhēn個gè是shì彩cǎi雲yún籠lóng玉yù; 上shàng罩zhào着zhe锦jǐn征zhēng袍páo,真zhēn个gè是shì彩cǎi云yún笼lóng玉yù;

Draped above it a brocade campaign robe — truly it is rosy cloud enfolding jade;

上罩著 takes the durative 著 zhe, as do all four of the 著 in this description; pypinyin gives zhù at every one. 籠 at 彩雲籠玉 is lóng, and the reading needs saying because the modern division points the other way. 康熙字典 竹部十六畫 puts the enveloping verb in the level-tone band at 盧紅切, 音櫳, glossing it 包舉也 and citing 漢書·食貨志 籠貨物,籠鹽鐵; the rising-tone 力董切 band it records holds only 箱籠 and other containers.

腰yāo束shù著zhe犀xī紋wén帶dài,果guǒ然rán像xiàng花huā蟒mǎng纏chán金jīn。 腰yāo束shù着zhe犀xī纹wén带dài,果guǒ然rán像xiàng花huā蟒mǎng缠chán金jīn。

girt at the waist a belt of rhinoceros grain — indeed it is a flowered python coiled about gold.

腰束著 takes the durative 著 zhe. 犀紋 is the grain of rhinoceros hide, a costly thing for a belt. 花蟒纏金 answers 彩雲籠玉 in the line before, and the two verbs are matched — 籠 to enfold and 纏 to coil about. The parallelism is part of why the 籠 reading has to be settled rather than assumed.

手shǒu執zhí著zhe月yuè牙yá鏟chǎn,霞xiá飛fēi電diàn掣chè; 手shǒu执zhí着zhe月yuè牙yá铲chǎn,霞xiá飞fēi电diàn掣chè;

In his hand he grips the crescent-moon spade, sunset flying, lightning darting;

手執著 takes the durative 著 zhe. 月牙鏟, the crescent-moon spade, was named in the prose that introduced this description and is named again inside it; it is the weapon the coming fight turns on. 霞飛電掣 is a pair of images rather than a statement, and the English keeps it as one.

腳jiǎo穿chuān著zhe豬zhū皮pí靴xuē,水shuǐ利lì波bō分fēn。 脚jiǎo穿chuān着zhe猪zhū皮pí靴xuē,水shuǐ利lì波bō分fēn。

on his feet he wears boots of pigskin, water cleaving, waves parting.

腳穿著 takes the durative 著 zhe, the fourth and last in this description. 分 at 波分 is fēn, to divide. 水利波分 answers 霞飛電掣 above it: 利 is used verbally, the water cut through, and the pigskin boots are what does the cutting.

遠yuǎn看kàn時shí一yì頭tóu一yí面miàn,近jìn睹dǔ處chù四sì面miàn皆jiē人rén:前qián有yǒu眼yǎn,後hòu有yǒu眼yǎn,八bā方fāng通tōng見jiàn; 远yuǎn看kàn时shí一yì头tóu一yí面miàn,近jìn睹dǔ处chù四sì面miàn皆jiē人rén:前qián有yǒu眼yǎn,后hòu有yǒu眼yǎn,八bā方fāng通tōng见jiàn;

Seen from afar, one head and one face; looked at close to, on all four sides a human face: eyes before, eyes behind, seeing through the eight quarters;

看 at 遠看時 is kàn, to look, not the kān of keeping watch. 處 at 近睹處 is chù, a place or point — a point of vantage here rather than a patch of ground — and the split against the verbal chǔ is by sense. 一頭 takes 一 at yì before the rising 頭 tóu and 一面 at yí before the falling 面 miàn; the lexical flag raised on 頭一 here is the documented false positive, a match across the boundary between the two.

左zuǒ也yě口kǒu,右yòu也yě口kǒu,九jiǔ口kǒu言yán論lùn。 左zuǒ也yě口kǒu,右yòu也yě口kǒu,九jiǔ口kǒu言yán论lùn。

a mouth on the left, a mouth on the right, nine mouths holding discourse.

No graph in this line stands in any guard roster. 也 is a filler particle in the vernacular pattern X也Y, X也Y, and carries none of its classical force. 九口言論 gives the creature its name at last: this is the Nine-Headed Worm of the deposition taken in the chapter before this one, described there and seen here for the first time.

一yì聲shēng吆yāo喝hè長cháng空kōng振zhèn,似sì鶴hè飛fēi鳴míng貫guàn九jiǔ宸chén。 一yì声shēng吆yāo喝hè长cháng空kōng振zhèn,似sì鹤hè飞fēi鸣míng贯guàn九jiǔ宸chén。

One bellow, and the vast sky shudders — like a crane in flight whose cry pierces the ninefold heaven.

吆喝 takes 喝 at hè, the shouting band, where pypinyin supplies hē; 喝道 is very nearly the only frame it gets right for this graph. 長 at 長空 is cháng, the vast, against the zhǎng pypinyin supplies at nearly every site. 似 is sì by the corpus-wide ruling. 宸 is properly the imperial abode, and 九宸 the ninefold heaven.


總評 Commentary

The description runs to nine lines: six of armour in three matched pairs, two that break the pattern, and a closing couplet in seven-graph metre. Its trick is that it withholds the point until the seventh. The first six lines are ordinary armour: silver helm, mail, brocade robe, rhinoceros belt, crescent spade, pigskin boots. Any warrior in the novel could be wearing them, and nothing in them says what he is.

Then the vantage shifts and the creature becomes itself. Seen from a distance, one head and one face; looked at close to, faces on all four sides, eyes before and behind, a mouth to the left and a mouth to the right, and nine mouths talking. The reader has been walked up to him rather than shown him, and the shift from far to near is the whole device.

The verbs in the middle couplets do the poetic work. Rosy cloud enfolds jade; a flowered python coils about gold. Both are figures for a garment on a body and both wrap something soft and coloured around something hard and pale, so that the armour underneath keeps showing through what covers it.

The closing line turns sight into sound and then into distance: one bellow, the vast sky shuddering, a crane in flight whose cry goes up through the ninefold heaven. It is the last thing said of him before he is made to ask his questions, and it is the only line in the description that is not about how he looks.