Canonical Classics ← 第六十三回
第六十三回
二èr僧sēng蕩dàng怪guài鬧nào龍lóng宮gōng
群qún聖shèng除chú邪xié獲huò寶bǎo貝bèi

Two Monks Quell a Fiend and Make Havoc in the Dragon Palace · A Host of Sages Puts Down the Evil and Recovers the Treasure

夫死子絕
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

夫死子絕 Husband Dead And Sons Gone

又yòu問wèn:「靈líng芝zhī草cǎo是shì怎zěn麼me偷tōu的de?」龍lóng婆pó道dào:「只zhǐ是shì小xiǎo女nǚ萬wàn聖shèng公gōng主zhǔ私sī入rù大dà羅luó天tiān上shàng靈líng霄xiāo殿diàn前qián,偷tōu的de王wáng母mǔ娘niáng娘niang九jiǔ葉yè靈líng芝zhī草cǎo。那nà舍shè利lì子zi得dé這zhè草cǎo的de仙xiān氣qì溫wēn養yǎng著zhe,千qiān年nián不bú壞huài,萬wàn載zǎi生shēng光guāng。去qù地dì下xià或huò田tián中zhōng掃sǎo一yì掃sǎo,即jí有yǒu萬wàn道dào霞xiá光guāng,千qiān條tiáo瑞ruì氣qì。如rú今jīn被bèi你nǐ奪duó來lái,弄nòng得de我wǒ夫fū死sǐ子zǐ絕jué,婿xù喪sàng女nǚ亡wáng,千qiān萬wàn饒ráo了le我wǒ的de命mìng罷ba。」又yòu问wèn:「灵líng芝zhī草cǎo是shì怎zěn么me偷tōu的de?」龙lóng婆pó道dào:「只zhǐ是shì小xiǎo女nǚ万wàn圣shèng公gōng主zhǔ私sī入rù大dà罗luó天tiān上shàng灵líng霄xiāo殿diàn前qián,偷tōu的de王wáng母mǔ娘niáng娘niang九jiǔ叶yè灵líng芝zhī草cǎo。那nà舍shè利lì子zi得dé这zhè草cǎo的de仙xiān气qì温wēn养yǎng着zhe,千qiān年nián不bú坏huài,万wàn载zǎi生shēng光guāng。去qù地dì下xià或huò田tián中zhōng扫sǎo一yì扫sǎo,即jí有yǒu万wàn道dào霞xiá光guāng,千qiān条tiáo瑞ruì气qì。如rú今jīn被bèi你nǐ夺duó来lái,弄nòng得de我wǒ夫fū死sǐ子zǐ绝jué,婿xù丧sàng女nǚ亡wáng,千qiān万wàn饶ráo了le我wǒ的de命mìng罢ba。」


逐句解 Line by line

又yòu問wèn:「靈líng芝zhī草cǎo是shì怎zěn麼me偷tōu的de?」 又yòu问wèn:「灵líng芝zhī草cǎo是shì怎zěn么me偷tōu的de?」

He asked again, "And the magic fungus — how was that stolen?"

的 holds de by the invariant ruling. The unit carries its own attribution — a bare 又問, without a named speaker — and closes its own quotation, so it stands alone however short.

龍lóng婆pó道dào:「只zhǐ是shì小xiǎo女nǚ萬wàn聖shèng公gōng主zhǔ私sī入rù大dà羅luó天tiān上shàng靈líng霄xiāo殿diàn前qián,偷tōu的de王wáng母mǔ娘niáng娘niang九jiǔ葉yè靈líng芝zhī草cǎo。 龙lóng婆pó道dào:「只zhǐ是shì小xiǎo女nǚ万wàn圣shèng公gōng主zhǔ私sī入rù大dà罗luó天tiān上shàng灵líng霄xiāo殿diàn前qián,偷tōu的de王wáng母mǔ娘niáng娘niang九jiǔ叶yè灵líng芝zhī草cǎo。

The dragon dame said, "That was my young daughter, the Myriad Sage princess, who went in secret up before the Hall of Divine Mists in the Great Canopy Heaven and stole the Queen Mother's nine-leaved magic fungus.

娘娘 is set by the registered kinship reading, with a neutral second syllable — the third such pair in the chapter after 爺爺 and 哥哥. 大羅天 and 靈霄殿 are the highest heaven of the Daoist scheme and the Jade Emperor's own hall, so the theft was committed at the top of the world.

那nà舍shè利lì子zi得dé這zhè草cǎo的de仙xiān氣qì溫wēn養yǎng著zhe,千qiān年nián不bú壞huài,萬wàn載zǎi生shēng光guāng。 那nà舍shè利lì子zi得dé这zhè草cǎo的de仙xiān气qì温wēn养yǎng着zhe,千qiān年nián不bú坏huài,万wàn载zǎi生shēng光guāng。

The śarīra, getting the immortal breath of this plant to keep it warm, would not decay in a thousand years and would give off light for ten thousand.

載 is zǎi, a year, where pypinyin gives the zài of carrying. 溫養著 takes the durative 著 zhe, and 得 is dé, the full verb — the relic obtains the plant's breath. 不 takes bú before the falling 壞 huài.

去qù地dì下xià或huò田tián中zhōng掃sǎo一yì掃sǎo,即jí有yǒu萬wàn道dào霞xiá光guāng,千qiān條tiáo瑞ruì氣qì。 去qù地dì下xià或huò田tián中zhōng扫sǎo一yì扫sǎo,即jí有yǒu万wàn道dào霞xiá光guāng,千qiān条tiáo瑞ruì气qì。

Sweep it over the ground or over a field, and at once there are ten thousand shafts of rosy light and a thousand strands of auspicious vapour.

中 at 田中 is zhōng. 掃一掃 is the reduplicated V一V pattern that gives an action a light, brief quality, and its 一 takes yì before the dipping 掃 sǎo — the same shape as 按一按 and 理一理 early in the chapter.

如rú今jīn被bèi你nǐ奪duó來lái,弄nòng得de我wǒ夫fū死sǐ子zǐ絕jué,婿xù喪sàng女nǚ亡wáng,千qiān萬wàn饒ráo了le我wǒ的de命mìng罷ba。」 如rú今jīn被bèi你nǐ夺duó来lái,弄nòng得de我wǒ夫fū死sǐ子zǐ绝jué,婿xù丧sàng女nǚ亡wáng,千qiān万wàn饶ráo了le我wǒ的de命mìng罢ba。」

Now you have taken it away, and brought it about that my husband is dead and my sons cut off, my son-in-law lost and my daughter gone. A thousand times I beg you, spare my life."

弄得 takes 得 at de, the linking reading. 子 at 子絕 is zǐ, a standalone noun inside a four-graph figure and not a suffix. 喪 is sàng here, to be lost — and the chapter's other 喪, at 停喪掛孝, is the funeral sāng; neither is guarded. 罷 is the particle ba, not the verb.


總評 Commentary

The second half of the deposition explains the fungus, and it is the only part of the whole affair that has never been accounted for. The princess went up to the Jade Emperor's own hall and stole from the Queen Mother's garden; the plant was for keeping the relic warm; the light everyone in two chapters has been fighting over was the two things working together.

The dragon dame then names her losses in eight graphs — 夫死子絕,婿喪女亡 — husband dead, sons cut off, son-in-law lost, daughter gone. Four members, four dead or fled, and every one of them killed or driven off in the last twenty passages by the two people standing in front of her.

She is not making an argument out of it. The clause that follows is a plea for her own life and nothing else. The novel gives the destruction of a household its most compressed possible statement and then moves straight on to the question of what to do with the survivor.