Canonical Classics ← 第六十三回
第六十三回
二èr僧sēng蕩dàng怪guài鬧nào龍lóng宮gōng
群qún聖shèng除chú邪xié獲huò寶bǎo貝bèi

Two Monks Quell a Fiend and Make Havoc in the Dragon Palace · A Host of Sages Puts Down the Evil and Recovers the Treasure

攜手相攙
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

攜手相攙 They Take Each Other By The Hand

六liù兄xiōng弟dì乃nǎi是shì康kāng、張zhāng、姚yáo、李lǐ、郭guō、直zhí,各gè各gè出chū營yíng叫jiào道dào:「孫sūn悟wù空kōng哥gē哥ge,大dà哥gē有yǒu請qǐng。」行xíng者zhě上shàng前qián,對duì眾zhòng作zuò禮lǐ,遂suì同tóng上shàng山shān。二èr郎láng爺yé爺ye迎yíng見jiàn,攜xié手shǒu相xiāng攙chān,一yì同tóng相xiāng見jiàn,道dào:「大dà聖shèng,你nǐ去qù脫tuō大dà難nàn,受shòu戒jiè沙shā門mén,刻kè日rì功gōng完wán,高gāo登dēng蓮lián座zuò,可kě賀hè,可kě賀hè。」六liù兄xiōng弟dì乃nǎi是shì康kāng、张zhāng、姚yáo、李lǐ、郭guō、直zhí,各gè各gè出chū营yíng叫jiào道dào:「孙sūn悟wù空kōng哥gē哥ge,大dà哥gē有yǒu请qǐng。」行xíng者zhě上shàng前qián,对duì众zhòng作zuò礼lǐ,遂suì同tóng上shàng山shān。二èr郎láng爷yé爷ye迎yíng见jiàn,携xié手shǒu相xiāng搀chān,一yì同tóng相xiāng见jiàn,道dào:「大dà圣shèng,你nǐ去qù脱tuō大dà难nàn,受shòu戒jiè沙shā门mén,刻kè日rì功gōng完wán,高gāo登dēng莲lián座zuò,可kě贺hè,可kě贺hè。」


逐句解 Line by line

六liù兄xiōng弟dì乃nǎi是shì康kāng、張zhāng、姚yáo、李lǐ、郭guō、直zhí,各gè各gè出chū營yíng叫jiào道dào:「孫sūn悟wù空kōng哥gē哥ge,大dà哥gē有yǒu請qǐng。」 六liù兄xiōng弟dì乃nǎi是shì康kāng、张zhāng、姚yáo、李lǐ、郭guō、直zhí,各gè各gè出chū营yíng叫jiào道dào:「孙sūn悟wù空kōng哥gē哥ge,大dà哥gē有yǒu请qǐng。」

The six brothers were Kang, Zhang, Yao, Li, Guo and Zhi; and each of them came out from the camp and called, "Brother Sun Wukong! Our eldest brother invites you."

哥哥 is set by the registered kinship reading, with a neutral second syllable. Only the six surnames are given here; the full names appear in the sixth chapter, where these same brothers helped take Pilgrim, and 直 is a surname there — 直健 — which is why it reads zhí and not as an adverb. No graph in this segment stands in any guard roster.

行xíng者zhě上shàng前qián,對duì眾zhòng作zuò禮lǐ,遂suì同tóng上shàng山shān。 行xíng者zhě上shàng前qián,对duì众zhòng作zuò礼lǐ,遂suì同tóng上shàng山shān。

Pilgrim came forward, made his salutations to them all, and went up the mountain in their company.

No graph in this segment stands in any guard roster. 作禮 is to perform the bow proper to the occasion, and 對眾 makes it a bow to the whole company rather than to any one of them — the plan of arriving second is being executed exactly.

二èr郎láng爺yé爺ye迎yíng見jiàn,攜xié手shǒu相xiāng攙chān,一yì同tóng相xiāng見jiàn,道dào:「大dà聖shèng,你nǐ去qù脫tuō大dà難nàn,受shòu戒jiè沙shā門mén,刻kè日rì功gōng完wán,高gāo登dēng蓮lián座zuò,可kě賀hè,可kě賀hè。」 二èr郎láng爷yé爷ye迎yíng见jiàn,携xié手shǒu相xiāng搀chān,一yì同tóng相xiāng见jiàn,道dào:「大dà圣shèng,你nǐ去qù脱tuō大dà难nàn,受shòu戒jiè沙shā门mén,刻kè日rì功gōng完wán,高gāo登dēng莲lián座zuò,可kě贺hè,可kě贺hè。」

His Lordship Erlang came out to meet him; they took each other by the hand and supported one another, and greeted each other as equals; and he said, "Great Sage, you have got clear of a great calamity, taken the precepts of the monastic gate, and when the day comes and the merit is complete you will mount high upon the lotus throne. My congratulations — my congratulations."

The two 相 here are both xiāng and both supplied by position, but pypinyin gets only the second right: at 相攙 it gives the xiàng of a countenance. 難 at 大難 is nàn, calamity. 康熙 隹部十一畫 splits the graph by tone: 那干切, 音䕿 = nán, which 玉篇 glosses 不易之稱也, the name for what is not easy; then 又 奴案切, 音㬮 = nàn, glossed by 廣韻 患也 and cited from 禮·曲禮 臨難毋苟免. 蓮座 is the lotus throne of a buddha.


總評 Commentary

The meeting is staged as an encounter between equals, and every physical detail says so. Erlang comes out to meet him rather than receiving him; they take hands; they support each other; and 一同相見 — they greet each other together — puts neither of them first. All of Pilgrim's anxiety about precedence is dissolved by the other party in one sentence.

What Erlang then says is a congratulation on a career. Out of the calamity, into the precepts, and in time up onto the lotus throne — the whole pilgrimage compressed into four four-graph phrases, with the ending treated as already settled. It is generous, and it is also the only thing anyone says in this chapter about where the journey is going.

The six brothers are given by surname only. Their full names are in the sixth chapter, where they helped run Pilgrim down; the text assumes the reader has them, and gives six syllables where six men would take a line.