Canonical Classics ← 第四十九回
第四十九回
三sān藏zàng有yǒu災zāi沉chén水shuǐ宅zhái
觀guān音yīn救jiù難nàn現xiàn魚yú籃lán

Tripitaka Meets Disaster and Sinks in the Water Mansion · Guanyin, Saving from Peril, Appears with the Fish Basket

行者訪觀音
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

行者訪觀音 Wukong Resolves to Ask Guanyin

那nà行xíng者zhě半bàn雲yún半bàn霧wù,提tí著zhe鐵tiě棒bàng等děng哩li。看kàn見jiàn他tā兩liǎng個gè上shàng來lái,不bú見jiàn妖yāo怪guài,即jí按àn雲yún頭tóu,迎yíng至zhì岸àn邊biān,問wèn道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì,那nà話huà兒er怎zěn麼me不bú上shàng來lái?」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「那nà怪guài物wù緊jǐn閉bì宅zhái門mén,再zài不bù出chū來lái見jiàn面miàn。被bèi二èr哥gē打dǎ破pò門mén扇shàn看kàn時shí,那nà裡lǐ面miàn都dōu是shì些xiē泥ní土tǔ石shí塊kuài,實shí實shí的de疊dié住zhù了le。故gù此cǐ不bù能néng得dé戰zhàn,卻què來lái與yǔ哥gē哥ge計jì議yì,再zài怎zěn麼me設shè法fǎ去qù救jiù師shī父fù。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「似sì這zhè般bān卻què也yě無wú法fǎ可kě治zhì。你nǐ兩liǎng個gè只zhǐ在zài河hé岸àn上shàng巡xún視shì著zhe,不bù可kě放fàng他tā往wǎng別bié處chù走zǒu了le,待dài我wǒ去qù來lái。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,你nǐ往wǎng那nǎ裡lǐ去qù?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ上shàng普pǔ陀tuó巖yán拜bài問wèn菩pú薩sà,看kàn這zhè妖yāo怪guài是shì那nǎ裡lǐ出chū身shēn,姓xìng甚shén名míng誰shuí。尋xún著zháo他tā的de祖zǔ居jū,拿ná了le他tā的de家jiā屬shǔ,捉zhuō了le他tā的de四sì鄰lín,卻què來lái此cǐ擒qín怪guài救jiù師shī。」八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「哥gē啊a,這zhè等děng幹gàn,只zhǐ是shì忒tè費fèi事shì,擔dān擱gē了le時shí辰chén了le。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「管guǎn你nǐ不bú費fèi事shì,不bù擔dān擱gē,我wǒ去qù就jiù來lái。」那nà行xíng者zhě半bàn云yún半bàn雾wù,提tí着zhe铁tiě棒bàng等děng哩li。看kàn见jiàn他tā两liǎng个gè上shàng来lái,不bú见jiàn妖yāo怪guài,即jí按àn云yún头tóu,迎yíng至zhì岸àn边biān,问wèn道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì,那nà话huà儿er怎zěn么me不bú上shàng来lái?」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「那nà怪guài物wù紧jǐn闭bì宅zhái门mén,再zài不bù出chū来lái见jiàn面miàn。被bèi二èr哥gē打dǎ破pò门mén扇shàn看kàn时shí,那nà里lǐ面miàn都dōu是shì些xiē泥ní土tǔ石shí块kuài,实shí实shí的de叠dié住zhù了le。故gù此cǐ不bù能néng得dé战zhàn,却què来lái与yǔ哥gē哥ge计jì议yì,再zài怎zěn么me设shè法fǎ去qù救jiù师shī父fù。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「似sì这zhè般bān却què也yě无wú法fǎ可kě治zhì。你nǐ两liǎng个gè只zhǐ在zài河hé岸àn上shàng巡xún视shì着zhe,不bù可kě放fàng他tā往wǎng别bié处chù走zǒu了le,待dài我wǒ去qù来lái。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,你nǐ往wǎng那nǎ里lǐ去qù?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ上shàng普pǔ陀tuó岩yán拜bài问wèn菩pú萨sà,看kàn这zhè妖yāo怪guài是shì那nǎ里lǐ出chū身shēn,姓xìng甚shén名míng谁shuí。寻xún着zháo他tā的de祖zǔ居jū,拿ná了le他tā的de家jiā属shǔ,捉zhuō了le他tā的de四sì邻lín,却què来lái此cǐ擒qín怪guài救jiù师shī。」八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「哥gē啊a,这zhè等děng干gàn,只zhǐ是shì忒tè费fèi事shì,担dān搁gē了le时shí辰chén了le。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「管guǎn你nǐ不bú费fèi事shì,不bù担dān搁gē,我wǒ去qù就jiù来lái。」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà行xíng者zhě半bàn雲yún半bàn霧wù,提tí著zhe鐵tiě棒bàng等děng哩li。 那nà行xíng者zhě半bàn云yún半bàn雾wù,提tí着zhe铁tiě棒bàng等děng哩li。

Pilgrim, half in cloud and half in mist, stood waiting with his iron rod.

那行者 points, nà; 行 xíng. 提著 keeps 著 as zhe; 哩 the spoken tag, li. 半雲半霧, half in cloud and half in mist — Wukong hovering while the other two go under.

看kàn見jiàn他tā兩liǎng個gè上shàng來lái,不bú見jiàn妖yāo怪guài,即jí按àn雲yún頭tóu,迎yíng至zhì岸àn邊biān,問wèn道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì,那nà話huà兒er怎zěn麼me不bú上shàng來lái?」 看kàn见jiàn他tā两liǎng个gè上shàng来lái,不bú见jiàn妖yāo怪guài,即jí按àn云yún头tóu,迎yíng至zhì岸àn边biān,问wèn道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì,那nà话huà儿er怎zěn么me不bú上shàng来lái?」

Seeing the two of them come up without the fiend, he brought his cloud down at once, came to the bank to meet them, and asked: "Brothers, why hasn't the fellow come up?"

那話兒: 那 points, nà, and 兒 is the toneless little tag er. The phrase is a set colloquialism — "that thing, that business, you-know-who" — used when you cannot be bothered to name something. 看見 keeps 看 as kàn.

沙shā僧sēng道dào:「那nà怪guài物wù緊jǐn閉bì宅zhái門mén,再zài不bù出chū來lái見jiàn面miàn。 沙shā僧sēng道dào:「那nà怪guài物wù紧jǐn闭bì宅zhái门mén,再zài不bù出chū来lái见jiàn面miàn。

Sha Monk said: "That monster has shut his mansion gate tight and won't come out to show his face again.

那怪物 points, nà. Sha Monk delivers the report; from here the plot needs only Wukong's decision.

被bèi二èr哥gē打dǎ破pò門mén扇shàn看kàn時shí,那nà裡lǐ面miàn都dōu是shì些xiē泥ní土tǔ石shí塊kuài,實shí實shí的de疊dié住zhù了le。 被bèi二èr哥gē打dǎ破pò门mén扇shàn看kàn时shí,那nà里lǐ面miàn都dōu是shì些xiē泥ní土tǔ石shí块kuài,实shí实shí的de叠dié住zhù了le。

When Second Brother broke the gate-leaves open and we looked, the whole inside was mud and stones, packed solid and blocking the way.

門扇 keeps 扇 as shàn; 看時 keeps 看 as kàn; 那裡面 points, nà; 都 dōu; 石塊 keeps 石 as shí. The wall of earth gets reported a second time, now from the pilgrims' side of it.

故gù此cǐ不bù能néng得dé戰zhàn,卻què來lái與yǔ哥gē哥ge計jì議yì,再zài怎zěn麼me設shè法fǎ去qù救jiù師shī父fù。」 故gù此cǐ不bù能néng得dé战zhàn,却què来lái与yǔ哥gē哥ge计jì议yì,再zài怎zěn么me设shè法fǎ去qù救jiù师shī父fù。」

So we could get no fight out of him, and came to talk it over with you — how are we to contrive to save our master now?"

不能得戰 keeps 得 as dé. 計議, to confer. For the third passage running the question is the same: how do you save a master no attack can reach?

行xíng者zhě道dào:「似sì這zhè般bān卻què也yě無wú法fǎ可kě治zhì。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「似sì这zhè般bān却què也yě无wú法fǎ可kě治zhì。

Pilgrim said: "Faced with a thing like this, there is no remedy to be had here.

似這般: 似 sì, "a thing like this." 無法可治, no way of treating it — and coming from Wukong, that is the admission that force has run out.

你nǐ兩liǎng個gè只zhǐ在zài河hé岸àn上shàng巡xún視shì著zhe,不bù可kě放fàng他tā往wǎng別bié處chù走zǒu了le,待dài我wǒ去qù來lái。」 你nǐ两liǎng个gè只zhǐ在zài河hé岸àn上shàng巡xún视shì着zhe,不bù可kě放fàng他tā往wǎng别bié处chù走zǒu了le,待dài我wǒ去qù来lái。」

You two just patrol the riverbank and keep watch. Don't let him get away to some other place. Wait while I go."

巡視著 keeps 著 as zhe; 別處 keeps 處 as chù. The order pins the demon in place while Wukong goes to fetch the one power that can shift him.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,你nǐ往wǎng那nǎ裡lǐ去qù?」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,你nǐ往wǎng那nǎ里lǐ去qù?」

Eight Rules said: "Brother, where are you going?"

那裡去 asks: 那 nǎ, "where."

行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ上shàng普pǔ陀tuó巖yán拜bài問wèn菩pú薩sà,看kàn這zhè妖yāo怪guài是shì那nǎ裡lǐ出chū身shēn,姓xìng甚shén名míng誰shuí。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ上shàng普pǔ陀tuó岩yán拜bài问wèn菩pú萨sà,看kàn这zhè妖yāo怪guài是shì那nǎ里lǐ出chū身shēn,姓xìng甚shén名míng谁shuí。

Pilgrim said: "I'll go up to Potalaka Cliff and put the question to the Bodhisattva — find out where this fiend comes from, and his surname and his name.

普陀巖 is Potalaka, Guanyin's mountain. 看 kàn; 那裡出身 asks, 那 nǎ; 姓甚名誰 takes 甚 as the asking shén. Note what he actually proposes to find out: where the thing comes from, and what it is called. Not how to beat it.

尋xún著zháo他tā的de祖zǔ居jū,拿ná了le他tā的de家jiā屬shǔ,捉zhuō了le他tā的de四sì鄰lín,卻què來lái此cǐ擒qín怪guài救jiù師shī。」 寻xún着zháo他tā的de祖zǔ居jū,拿ná了le他tā的de家jiā属shǔ,捉zhuō了le他tā的de四sì邻lín,却què来lái此cǐ擒qín怪guài救jiù师shī。」

Once I have hunted out his ancestral home, seized his household, and taken his neighbours, I'll come back here to catch the fiend and rescue our master."

尋著 takes 著 as zháo, an action that lands — track it down. 祖居, the ancestral seat; 家屬, the household; 四鄰, the four neighbours. Laid out like that, it is not a warrior's plan at all. It is a magistrate serving a warrant.

八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「哥gē啊a,這zhè等děng幹gàn,只zhǐ是shì忒tè費fèi事shì,擔dān擱gē了le時shí辰chén了le。」 八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「哥gē啊a,这zhè等děng干gàn,只zhǐ是shì忒tè费fèi事shì,担dān搁gē了le时shí辰chén了le。」

Eight Rules laughed: "Brother, doing it that way is just too much bother — it'll hold us up for hours."

擔擱 (also written 耽擱) is to hold things up; 擔 dān, 擱 gē. 忒 tè, "far too." Bajie's objection is not that the plan will fail but that it involves effort, which is Bajie in one line.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「管guǎn你nǐ不bú費fèi事shì,不bù擔dān擱gē,我wǒ去qù就jiù來lái。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「管guǎn你nǐ不bú费fèi事shì,不bù担dān搁gē,我wǒ去qù就jiù来lái。」

Pilgrim said: "I'll warrant you it's no bother and no delay — I'll be back as soon as I go."

管你, "I guarantee you." 不擔擱 keeps 擔 as dān. The confidence turns out to be justified, and for a reason he cannot possibly know yet: the Bodhisattva has been expecting him since dawn.


總評 Commentary

Wukong's plan is the chapter's turn from force to genealogy, and he states it as plainly as a court procedure: find the creature's ancestral home, seize his household, take his neighbours, and only then come back and catch him. This is what Wukong does with an enemy he cannot simply out-hit — not a harder blow but a trace back to the source, and then a pull on the thread. Hence his opening question is not how do I beat it but 看這妖怪是那裡出身,姓甚名誰: where does it come from, and what is it called.

The passage also sets Bajie and Wukong against each other in a familiar key. Bajie's objection to going to Guanyin is not that it will fail but that it is 忒費事, far too much bother, and will 擔擱了時辰, cost them hours — the complaint of a man who would rather batter a gate than travel to the Southern Sea.

Wukong's reply, 我去就來, I'll be back as soon as I've gone, is the confidence of someone who half-knows what the reader is about to see: the Bodhisattva has already risen early, already sent her attendants out to wait for him, and is already weaving the thing that will catch the demon.