Canonical Classics ← 第四十九回
第四十九回
三sān藏zàng有yǒu災zāi沉chén水shuǐ宅zhái
觀guān音yīn救jiù難nàn現xiàn魚yú籃lán

Tripitaka Meets Disaster and Sinks in the Water Mansion · Guanyin, Saving from Peril, Appears with the Fish Basket

誇說釘鈀
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

誇說釘鈀 The Rake Extolled

八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo乖guāi兒ér子zi,正zhèng是shì這zhè等děng說shuō。仔zǐ細xì看kàn鈀pá。」妖yāo邪xié道dào:「你nǐ原yuán來lái是shì半bàn路lù上shàng出chū家jiā的de和hé尚shàng。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ的de兒ér,你nǐ真zhēn個gè有yǒu些xiē靈líng感gǎn,怎zěn麼me就jiù曉xiǎo得dé我wǒ是shì半bàn路lù出chū家jiā的de?」妖yāo邪xié道dào:「你nǐ會huì使shǐ鈀pá,想xiǎng是shì雇gù在zài那nǎ裡lǐ種zhòng園yuán,把bǎ他tā釘dīng鈀pá拐guǎi將jiāng來lái也yě。」八bā戒jiè道dào:兒ér子zi,我wǒ這zhè鈀pá,不bú是shì那nà築zhù地dì之zhī鈀pá。你nǐ看kàn:八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo乖guāi儿ér子zi,正zhèng是shì这zhè等děng说shuō。仔zǐ细xì看kàn钯pá。」妖yāo邪xié道dào:「你nǐ原yuán来lái是shì半bàn路lù上shàng出chū家jiā的de和hé尚shàng。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ的de儿ér,你nǐ真zhēn个gè有yǒu些xiē灵líng感gǎn,怎zěn么me就jiù晓xiǎo得dé我wǒ是shì半bàn路lù出chū家jiā的de?」妖yāo邪xié道dào:「你nǐ会huì使shǐ钯pá,想xiǎng是shì雇gù在zài那nǎ里lǐ种zhòng园yuán,把bǎ他tā钉dīng钯pá拐guǎi将jiāng来lái也yě。」八bā戒jiè道dào:儿ér子zi,我wǒ这zhè钯pá,不bú是shì那nà筑zhù地dì之zhī钯pá。你nǐ看kàn:

巨jù齒chǐ鑄zhù就jiù如rú龍lóng爪zhǎo,遜xùn金jīn妝zhuāng來lái似sì蟒mǎng形xíng。巨jù齿chǐ铸zhù就jiù如rú龙lóng爪zhǎo,逊xùn金jīn妆zhuāng来lái似sì蟒mǎng形xíng。
若ruò逢féng對duì敵dí寒hán風fēng灑sǎ,但dàn遇yù相xiāng持chí火huǒ焰yàn生shēng。若ruò逢féng对duì敌dí寒hán风fēng洒sǎ,但dàn遇yù相xiāng持chí火huǒ焰yàn生shēng。
能néng與yǔ聖shèng僧sēng除chú怪guài物wù,西xī方fāng路lù上shàng捉zhuō妖yāo精jīng。能néng与yǔ圣shèng僧sēng除chú怪guài物wù,西xī方fāng路lù上shàng捉zhuō妖yāo精jīng。
掄lūn動dòng煙yān雲yún遮zhē日rì月yuè,使shǐ開kāi霞xiá彩cǎi照zhào分fēn明míng。抡lūn动dòng烟yān云yún遮zhē日rì月yuè,使shǐ开kāi霞xiá彩cǎi照zhào分fēn明míng。
築zhù倒dǎo太tài山shān千qiān虎hǔ怕pà,掀xiān翻fān大dà海hǎi萬wàn龍lóng驚jīng。筑zhù倒dǎo太tài山shān千qiān虎hǔ怕pà,掀xiān翻fān大dà海hǎi万wàn龙lóng惊jīng。
饒ráo你nǐ威wēi靈líng有yǒu手shǒu段duàn,一yí築zhù須xū教jiào九jiǔ窟kū窿lóng。」饶ráo你nǐ威wēi灵líng有yǒu手shǒu段duàn,一yí筑zhù须xū教jiào九jiǔ窟kū窿lóng。」

逐句解 Line by line

八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo乖guāi兒ér子zi,正zhèng是shì這zhè等děng說shuō。 八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo乖guāi儿ér子zi,正zhèng是shì这zhè等děng说shuō。

Eight Rules said: "Good obedient son, that is exactly how it should be put.

兒子: 兒 is ér here, the word for a child or a person, not the toneless tag er. 好乖兒子, "good obedient son," is mock-fatherly abuse — Bajie's favourite manoeuvre is to promote himself a generation above whatever he is fighting.

仔zǐ細xì看kàn鈀pá。」 仔zǐ细xì看kàn钯pá。」

Now mind the rake."

仔細 is read zǐ xì, not zǎi, which is the reading this character carries in other company and the one likeliest to intrude here. This is the first time 仔 appears in this stretch of the novel, and the reading is settled here for the rest.

妖yāo邪xié道dào:「你nǐ原yuán來lái是shì半bàn路lù上shàng出chū家jiā的de和hé尚shàng。」 妖yāo邪xié道dào:「你nǐ原yuán来lái是shì半bàn路lù上shàng出chū家jiā的de和hé尚shàng。」

The fiend said: "So you are a monk who left the world halfway along the road."

半路上出家, "to take orders halfway down the road" — the idiom for a late convert or an amateur, and still current for anyone who came to a trade sideways. Aimed at Bajie it has extra sting, since he really did arrive at monkhood by way of being a heavenly marshal and then a hog.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ的de兒ér,你nǐ真zhēn個gè有yǒu些xiē靈líng感gǎn,怎zěn麼me就jiù曉xiǎo得dé我wǒ是shì半bàn路lù出chū家jiā的de?」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ的de儿ér,你nǐ真zhēn个gè有yǒu些xiē灵líng感gǎn,怎zěn么me就jiù晓xiǎo得dé我wǒ是shì半bàn路lù出chū家jiā的de?」

Eight Rules said: "My son, you really have some numinous perception about you. How did you know at once that I left the world halfway?"

靈感 is thrown straight back at the demon — it is his own assumed title, and Bajie uses it to mean "you've got a bit of second sight about you, haven't you." 曉得 keeps 得 as dé; 我的兒 keeps 兒 as ér.

妖yāo邪xié道dào:「你nǐ會huì使shǐ鈀pá,想xiǎng是shì雇gù在zài那nǎ裡lǐ種zhòng園yuán,把bǎ他tā釘dīng鈀pá拐guǎi將jiāng來lái也yě。」 妖yāo邪xié道dào:「你nǐ会huì使shǐ钯pá,想xiǎng是shì雇gù在zài那nǎ里lǐ种zhòng园yuán,把bǎ他tā钉dīng钯pá拐guǎi将jiāng来lái也yě。」

The fiend said: "You know how to handle a rake — I suppose you were hired somewhere to till a garden, and made off with the man's muck-rake."

那裡 is vague here — "somewhere or other" — and takes the asking reading, 那 nǎ, not the pointing one. 種園: 種 is zhòng, the verb "to plant," not zhǒng, "a seed." 拐將來 keeps 將 as jiāng.

八bā戒jiè道dào:兒ér子zi,我wǒ這zhè鈀pá,不bú是shì那nà築zhù地dì之zhī鈀pá。 八bā戒jiè道dào:儿ér子zi,我wǒ这zhè钯pá,不bú是shì那nà筑zhù地dì之zhī钯pá。

Eight Rules said: "Son, this rake of mine is no earth-breaking rake such as you mean.

那築地之鈀 points back at what the demon has just supposed: 那 nà. In the 維基文庫 text this speech opens without the 「 used everywhere else in the exchange; the punctuation is a modern editor's addition throughout, and it is left exactly as found.

你nǐ看kàn: 你nǐ看kàn:

Look:

你看 and a colon — the cue. Six couplets follow, and what they deliver is the rake's family tree.

巨jù齒chǐ鑄zhù就jiù如rú龍lóng爪zhǎo,遜xùn金jīn妝zhuāng來lái似sì蟒mǎng形xíng。 巨jù齿chǐ铸zhù就jiù如rú龙lóng爪zhǎo,逊xùn金jīn妆zhuāng来lái似sì蟒mǎng形xíng。

Great teeth cast like the claws of a dragon; / bright-plated, it takes the shape of a python.

遜金妝來: 妝 is "adorned, plated." The compound 遜金 is obscure and seems to mean some kind of gilding or inlay; the 世德堂本 wording is set down as printed rather than smoothed into something more familiar. 似 sì.

若ruò逢féng對duì敵dí寒hán風fēng灑sǎ,但dàn遇yù相xiāng持chí火huǒ焰yàn生shēng。 若ruò逢féng对duì敌dí寒hán风fēng洒sǎ,但dàn遇yù相xiāng持chí火huǒ焰yàn生shēng。

Should it meet a foe, a cold wind scatters abroad; / let it come to grips, and flames spring up.

相持: 相 is xiāng, mutual — two weapons locked together. Bajie answers the demon's weather-magic with weather of the rake's own making, which is not an accident.

能néng與yǔ聖shèng僧sēng除chú怪guài物wù,西xī方fāng路lù上shàng捉zhuō妖yāo精jīng。 能néng与yǔ圣shèng僧sēng除chú怪guài物wù,西xī方fāng路lù上shàng捉zhuō妖yāo精jīng。

It can rid the holy monk of monsters, / and take fiends along the westward road.

與 is doing the job of 為, "on behalf of." The middle couplet grounds the boast in a job of work: the rake is an instrument of the pilgrimage, not a private weapon.

掄lūn動dòng煙yān雲yún遮zhē日rì月yuè,使shǐ開kāi霞xiá彩cǎi照zhào分fēn明míng。 抡lūn动dòng烟yān云yún遮zhē日rì月yuè,使shǐ开kāi霞xiá彩cǎi照zhào分fēn明míng。

Swung, it stirs mist and cloud to blot out sun and moon; / plied, it opens a rosy light that shows all clear.

分明: 分 fēn. The couplet is built on a flip — darkness first, then light — which is how these weapon-praises are almost always put together.

築zhù倒dǎo太tài山shān千qiān虎hǔ怕pà,掀xiān翻fān大dà海hǎi萬wàn龍lóng驚jīng。 筑zhù倒dǎo太tài山shān千qiān虎hǔ怕pà,掀xiān翻fān大dà海hǎi万wàn龙lóng惊jīng。

Rake down Mount Tai, and a thousand tigers quail; / overturn the great sea, and ten thousand dragons start.

築倒: 倒 is dǎo, "to knock over," and this is the reading promised a few lines back, where the same character was dào, "on the contrary," in the demon's 我倒不曾吃你. 太山 is a variant writing of 泰山, Mount Tai.

饒ráo你nǐ威wēi靈líng有yǒu手shǒu段duàn,一yí築zhù須xū教jiào九jiǔ窟kū窿lóng。」 饶ráo你nǐ威wēi灵líng有yǒu手shǒu段duàn,一yí筑zhù须xū教jiào九jiǔ窟kū窿lóng。」

Grant that your numinous power has arts of its own — / one stroke of this rake will open nine holes in you."

九窟窿, nine holes — one for each tooth of the rake. 須教: 教 jiào, causative. The poem ends where the boast started, on the number nine.


總評 Commentary

The fight stops so that the weapons can be introduced. This is a fixed set piece of the Chinese vernacular novel, the boast of arms, and its logic is genealogical: a weapon is worth exactly what its birth and its employment are worth. The demon has just insulted the rake's birth by guessing it was lifted from a market garden — a slur about class, not about combat — and Bajie answers not by denying it but by producing six couplets of pedigree.

The run-up to the poem is conducted entirely in fake kinship. 好乖兒子, 我的兒, 兒子 — Bajie's reflex in any quarrel is to install himself as father to his opponent, and the demon's counter is to place him socially instead: a hired gardener, a monk who came to it late.

The poem itself moves through the expected stages — how it was made, what it does in a fight, whom it serves, and finally the cosmic exaggeration — and lands on the rake's nine teeth. That nine will be answered, in the next passage, by the nine petals of the mallet.