Canonical Classics ← 第四十九回
第四十九回
sānzàngyǒuzāichénshuǐzhái
guānyīnjiùnànxiànlán

Tripitaka Meets Disaster and Sinks in the Water Mansion · Guanyin, Saving from Peril, Appears with the Fish Basket

誇說釘鈀
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

誇說釘鈀 The Rake Extolled

jièdào:「hǎoguāiérzizhèngshìzhèděngshuōkàn。」yāoxiédào:「yuánláishìbànshàngchūjiādeshàng。」jièdào:「deérzhēnyǒuxiēlínggǎnzěnmejiùxiǎoshìbànchūjiāde?」yāoxiédào:「huì使shǐxiǎngshìzàizhòngyuándīngguǎijiānglái。」jièdàoérzizhèshìzhùzhīkànjièdào:「hǎoguāiérzizhèngshìzhèděngshuōkàn。」yāoxiédào:「yuánláishìbànshàngchūjiādeshàng。」jièdào:「deérzhēnyǒuxiēlínggǎnzěnmejiùxiǎoshìbànchūjiāde?」yāoxiédào:「huì使shǐxiǎngshìzàizhòngyuándīngguǎijiānglái。」jièdàoérzizhèshìzhùzhīkàn

chǐzhùjiùlóngzhǎoxùnjīnzhuāngláimǎngxíng齿chǐzhùjiùlóngzhǎoxùnjīnzhuāngláimǎngxíng
ruòféngduìhánfēngdànxiāngchíhuǒyànshēngruòféngduìhánfēngdànxiāngchíhuǒyànshēng
néngshèngsēngchúguài西fāngshàngzhuōyāojīngnéngshèngsēngchúguài西fāngshàngzhuōyāojīng
lūndòngyānyúnzhēyuè使shǐkāixiácǎizhàofēnmínglūndòngyānyúnzhēyuè使shǐkāixiácǎizhàofēnmíng
zhùdǎotàishānqiānxiānfānhǎiwànlóngjīngzhùdǎotàishānqiānxiānfānhǎiwànlóngjīng
ráowēilíngyǒushǒuduànzhùjiàojiǔ窿lóng。」ráowēilíngyǒushǒuduànzhùjiàojiǔ窿lóng。」

逐句解 Line by line

jièdào:「hǎoguāiérzizhèngshìzhèděngshuō jièdào:「hǎoguāiérzizhèngshìzhèděngshuō

Eight Rules said: "Good obedient son, that is exactly how it should be put.

兒子: is ér here, the word for a child or a person, not the toneless tag er. 好乖兒子, "good obedient son," is mock-fatherly abuse — Bajie's favourite manoeuvre is to promote himself a generation above whatever he is fighting.

kàn。」 kàn。」

Now mind the rake."

仔細 is read zǐ xì, not zǎi, which is the reading this character carries in other company and the one likeliest to intrude here. This is the first time appears in this stretch of the novel, and the reading is settled here for the rest.

yāoxiédào:「yuánláishìbànshàngchūjiādeshàng。」 yāoxiédào:「yuánláishìbànshàngchūjiādeshàng。」

The fiend said: "So you are a monk who left the world halfway along the road."

半路上出家, "to take orders halfway down the road" — the idiom for a late convert or an amateur, and still current for anyone who came to a trade sideways. Aimed at Bajie it has extra sting, since he really did arrive at monkhood by way of being a heavenly marshal and then a hog.

jièdào:「deérzhēnyǒuxiēlínggǎnzěnmejiùxiǎoshìbànchūjiāde?」 jièdào:「deérzhēnyǒuxiēlínggǎnzěnmejiùxiǎoshìbànchūjiāde?」

Eight Rules said: "My son, you really have some numinous perception about you. How did you know at once that I left the world halfway?"

靈感 is thrown straight back at the demon — it is his own assumed title, and Bajie uses it to mean "you've got a bit of second sight about you, haven't you." 曉得 keeps as ; 我的兒 keeps as ér.

yāoxiédào:「huì使shǐxiǎngshìzàizhòngyuándīngguǎijiānglái。」 yāoxiédào:「huì使shǐxiǎngshìzàizhòngyuándīngguǎijiānglái。」

The fiend said: "You know how to handle a rake — I suppose you were hired somewhere to till a garden, and made off with the man's muck-rake."

那裡 is vague here — "somewhere or other" — and takes the asking reading, , not the pointing one. 種園: is zhòng, the verb "to plant," not zhǒng, "a seed." 拐將來 keeps as jiāng.

jièdàoérzizhèshìzhùzhī jièdàoérzizhèshìzhùzhī

Eight Rules said: "Son, this rake of mine is no earth-breaking rake such as you mean.

那築地之鈀 points back at what the demon has just supposed: . In the 維基文庫 text this speech opens without the 「 used everywhere else in the exchange; the punctuation is a modern editor's addition throughout, and it is left exactly as found.

kàn kàn

Look:

你看 and a colon — the cue. Six couplets follow, and what they deliver is the rake's family tree.

chǐzhùjiùlóngzhǎoxùnjīnzhuāngláimǎngxíng 齿chǐzhùjiùlóngzhǎoxùnjīnzhuāngláimǎngxíng

Great teeth cast like the claws of a dragon; / bright-plated, it takes the shape of a python.

遜金妝來: is "adorned, plated." The compound 遜金 is obscure and seems to mean some kind of gilding or inlay; the 世德堂本 wording is set down as printed rather than smoothed into something more familiar. .

ruòféngduìhánfēngdànxiāngchíhuǒyànshēng ruòféngduìhánfēngdànxiāngchíhuǒyànshēng

Should it meet a foe, a cold wind scatters abroad; / let it come to grips, and flames spring up.

相持: is xiāng, mutual — two weapons locked together. Bajie answers the demon's weather-magic with weather of the rake's own making, which is not an accident.

néngshèngsēngchúguài西fāngshàngzhuōyāojīng néngshèngsēngchúguài西fāngshàngzhuōyāojīng

It can rid the holy monk of monsters, / and take fiends along the westward road.

is doing the job of , "on behalf of." The middle couplet grounds the boast in a job of work: the rake is an instrument of the pilgrimage, not a private weapon.

lūndòngyānyúnzhēyuè使shǐkāixiácǎizhàofēnmíng lūndòngyānyúnzhēyuè使shǐkāixiácǎizhàofēnmíng

Swung, it stirs mist and cloud to blot out sun and moon; / plied, it opens a rosy light that shows all clear.

分明: fēn. The couplet is built on a flip — darkness first, then light — which is how these weapon-praises are almost always put together.

zhùdǎotàishānqiānxiānfānhǎiwànlóngjīng zhùdǎotàishānqiānxiānfānhǎiwànlóngjīng

Rake down Mount Tai, and a thousand tigers quail; / overturn the great sea, and ten thousand dragons start.

築倒: is dǎo, "to knock over," and this is the reading promised a few lines back, where the same character was dào, "on the contrary," in the demon's 我倒不曾吃你. 太山 is a variant writing of 泰山, Mount Tai.

ráowēilíngyǒushǒuduànzhùjiàojiǔ窿lóng。」 ráowēilíngyǒushǒuduànzhùjiàojiǔ窿lóng。」

Grant that your numinous power has arts of its own — / one stroke of this rake will open nine holes in you."

九窟窿, nine holes — one for each tooth of the rake. 須教: jiào, causative. The poem ends where the boast started, on the number nine.


總評 Commentary

The fight stops so that the weapons can be introduced. This is a fixed set piece of the Chinese vernacular novel, the boast of arms, and its logic is genealogical: a weapon is worth exactly what its birth and its employment are worth. The demon has just insulted the rake's birth by guessing it was lifted from a market garden — a slur about class, not about combat — and Bajie answers not by denying it but by producing six couplets of pedigree.

The run-up to the poem is conducted entirely in fake kinship. 好乖兒子, 我的兒, 兒子 — Bajie's reflex in any quarrel is to install himself as father to his opponent, and the demon's counter is to place him socially instead: a hired gardener, a monk who came to it late.

The poem itself moves through the expected stages — how it was made, what it does in a fight, whom it serves, and finally the cosmic exaggeration — and lands on the rake's nine teeth. That nine will be answered, in the next passage, by the nine petals of the mallet.