Canonical Classics ← 第四十九回
第四十九回
三sān藏zàng有yǒu災zāi沉chén水shuǐ宅zhái
觀guān音yīn救jiù難nàn現xiàn魚yú籃lán

Tripitaka Meets Disaster and Sinks in the Water Mansion · Guanyin, Saving from Peril, Appears with the Fish Basket

諸天不知
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

諸天不知 What Is She Making

行xíng者zhě不bù敢gǎn強qiǎng,只zhǐ得dé走zǒu出chū竹zhú林lín,對duì眾zhòng諸zhū天tiān道dào:「菩pú薩sà今jīn日rì又yòu重zhòng置zhì家jiā事shì哩li。怎zěn麼me不bú坐zuò蓮lián臺tái,不bù妝zhuāng飾shì,不bù喜xǐ歡huān,在zài林lín裡lǐ削xuē篾miè做zuò甚shén?」諸zhū天tiān道dào:「我wǒ等děng卻què不bù知zhī。今jīn早zǎo出chū洞dòng,未wèi曾céng妝zhuāng束shù,就jiù入rù林lín中zhōng去qù了le。又yòu教jiào我wǒ等děng在zài此cǐ接jiē候hòu大dà聖shèng,必bì然rán為wèi大dà聖shèng有yǒu事shì。」行xíng者zhě沒méi奈nài何hé,只zhǐ得dé等děng候hòu。行xíng者zhě不bù敢gǎn强qiǎng,只zhǐ得dé走zǒu出chū竹zhú林lín,对duì众zhòng诸zhū天tiān道dào:「菩pú萨sà今jīn日rì又yòu重zhòng置zhì家jiā事shì哩li。怎zěn么me不bú坐zuò莲lián台tái,不bù妆zhuāng饰shì,不bù喜xǐ欢huān,在zài林lín里lǐ削xuē篾miè做zuò甚shén?」诸zhū天tiān道dào:「我wǒ等děng却què不bù知zhī。今jīn早zǎo出chū洞dòng,未wèi曾céng妆zhuāng束shù,就jiù入rù林lín中zhōng去qù了le。又yòu教jiào我wǒ等děng在zài此cǐ接jiē候hòu大dà圣shèng,必bì然rán为wèi大dà圣shèng有yǒu事shì。」行xíng者zhě没méi奈nài何hé,只zhǐ得dé等děng候hòu。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě不bù敢gǎn強qiǎng,只zhǐ得dé走zǒu出chū竹zhú林lín,對duì眾zhòng諸zhū天tiān道dào:「菩pú薩sà今jīn日rì又yòu重zhòng置zhì家jiā事shì哩li。怎zěn麼me不bú坐zuò蓮lián臺tái,不bù妝zhuāng飾shì,不bù喜xǐ歡huān,在zài林lín裡lǐ削xuē篾miè做zuò甚shén?」 行xíng者zhě不bù敢gǎn强qiǎng,只zhǐ得dé走zǒu出chū竹zhú林lín,对duì众zhòng诸zhū天tiān道dào:「菩pú萨sà今jīn日rì又yòu重zhòng置zhì家jiā事shì哩li。怎zěn么me不bú坐zuò莲lián台tái,不bù妆zhuāng饰shì,不bù喜xǐ欢huān,在zài林lín里lǐ削xuē篾miè做zuò甚shén?」

Pilgrim dared not press her, and could only walk out of the bamboo grove and say to the assembled Devas: "The Bodhisattva has set her household in order all over again today. Why does she not sit on the lotus dais, nor put on her adornments, nor look glad, but sits in the grove paring bamboo strips — what is it for?"

不敢強: 強 is qiǎng, to force or press a point, not the qiáng of strength. 只得 keeps 得 as dé. 重置 takes 重 as zhòng, setting something up all over again — and there is a grumble in it, as though she were rearranging the furniture. 削篾 is splitting bamboo into thin strips for weaving, the same work as the last line of the poem. 做甚 takes 甚 as the asking shén. A ? cuts this speech in two in the modern text; the punctuation is an editor's, and both halves are one utterance.

諸zhū天tiān道dào:「我wǒ等děng卻què不bù知zhī。今jīn早zǎo出chū洞dòng,未wèi曾céng妝zhuāng束shù,就jiù入rù林lín中zhōng去qù了le。 诸zhū天tiān道dào:「我wǒ等děng却què不bù知zhī。今jīn早zǎo出chū洞dòng,未wèi曾céng妆zhuāng束shù,就jiù入rù林lín中zhōng去qù了le。

The Devas said: "We do not know either. This morning she came out of her cave without dressing and went straight into the grove.

林中 keeps 中 as zhōng; 去了 takes 了 as the tag le. Her own attendants are as much in the dark as Wukong. She has told nobody what she is doing.

又yòu教jiào我wǒ等děng在zài此cǐ接jiē候hòu大dà聖shèng,必bì然rán為wèi大dà聖shèng有yǒu事shì。」 又yòu教jiào我wǒ等děng在zài此cǐ接jiē候hòu大dà圣shèng,必bì然rán为wèi大dà圣shèng有yǒu事shì。」

She also charged us to wait here and receive the Great Sage, so it must certainly be on the Great Sage's account."

又教 keeps 教 as jiào, causative; 為大聖 takes 為 as wèi, "on account of." They can work out whose business it is. They cannot work out what the bamboo is for.

行xíng者zhě沒méi奈nài何hé,只zhǐ得dé等děng候hòu。 行xíng者zhě没méi奈nài何hé,只zhǐ得dé等děng候hòu。

Pilgrim, having no help for it, could only wait.

沒奈何: 沒 méi — nothing to be done about it. 只得 keeps 得 as dé. Wukong, who goes through every obstacle in the book, has here no recourse but to sit down and wait for a goddess to finish whittling.


總評 Commentary

The passage extends the mystery by confirming that it is a mystery to everybody. Wukong's questions to the attendants are a small comic inventory of everything wrong with the picture — 不坐蓮臺,不妝飾,不喜歡, not on her dais, not adorned, not even looking pleased — and he reaches for a domestic comparison, 重置家事, as though she had decided to reorganise the house. The attendants can tell him only that she came out undressed and went into the grove and that the business must be his. What the bamboo is for is being kept from her own court.

What the passage really records is Wukong reduced to waiting. He is the one who springs past guards and crashes into groves, and we have just watched him do it; here, turned out twice, he 沒奈何,只得等候 — nothing for it but to wait. Her refusal to be hurried has domesticated even the Great Sage, and the chapter lets the delay stand, because the delay is the point. The basket has to be finished before it can be used, and neither his rank nor his panic can make the weaving go faster.