Canonical Classics ← 第四十九回
第四十九回
三sān藏zàng有yǒu災zāi沉chén水shuǐ宅zhái
觀guān音yīn救jiù難nàn現xiàn魚yú籃lán

Tripitaka Meets Disaster and Sinks in the Water Mansion · Guanyin, Saving from Peril, Appears with the Fish Basket

善財施禮
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

善財施禮 The Boy of Good Wealth

行xíng者zhě依yī言yán,還hái未wèi坐zuò下xià,又yòu見jiàn那nà善shàn財cái童tóng子zǐ上shàng前qián施shī禮lǐ道dào:「孫sūn大dà聖shèng,前qián蒙méng盛shèng意yì,幸xìng菩pú薩sà不bú棄qì收shōu留liú,早zǎo晚wǎn不bù離lí左zuǒ右yòu,專zhuān侍shì蓮lián臺tái之zhī下xià,甚shèn得dé善shàn慈cí。」行xíng者zhě知zhī是shì紅hóng孩hái兒ér,笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ那nà時shí節jié魔mó孽niè迷mí心xīn,今jīn朝zhāo得dé成chéng正zhèng果guǒ,才cái知zhī老lǎo孫sūn是shì好hǎo人rén也yě。」行xíng者zhě依yī言yán,还hái未wèi坐zuò下xià,又yòu见jiàn那nà善shàn财cái童tóng子zǐ上shàng前qián施shī礼lǐ道dào:「孙sūn大dà圣shèng,前qián蒙méng盛shèng意yì,幸xìng菩pú萨sà不bú弃qì收shōu留liú,早zǎo晚wǎn不bù离lí左zuǒ右yòu,专zhuān侍shì莲lián台tái之zhī下xià,甚shèn得dé善shàn慈cí。」行xíng者zhě知zhī是shì红hóng孩hái儿ér,笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ那nà时shí节jié魔mó孽niè迷mí心xīn,今jīn朝zhāo得dé成chéng正zhèng果guǒ,才cái知zhī老lǎo孙sūn是shì好hǎo人rén也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě依yī言yán,還hái未wèi坐zuò下xià,又yòu見jiàn那nà善shàn財cái童tóng子zǐ上shàng前qián施shī禮lǐ道dào:「孫sūn大dà聖shèng,前qián蒙méng盛shèng意yì,幸xìng菩pú薩sà不bú棄qì收shōu留liú,早zǎo晚wǎn不bù離lí左zuǒ右yòu,專zhuān侍shì蓮lián臺tái之zhī下xià,甚shèn得dé善shàn慈cí。」 行xíng者zhě依yī言yán,还hái未wèi坐zuò下xià,又yòu见jiàn那nà善shàn财cái童tóng子zǐ上shàng前qián施shī礼lǐ道dào:「孙sūn大dà圣shèng,前qián蒙méng盛shèng意yì,幸xìng菩pú萨sà不bú弃qì收shōu留liú,早zǎo晚wǎn不bù离lí左zuǒ右yòu,专zhuān侍shì莲lián台tái之zhī下xià,甚shèn得dé善shàn慈cí。」

Pilgrim did as he was told; but before he had sat down, he saw the Boy of Good Wealth come forward and make his bow: "Great Sage Sun, in former days I had the benefit of your kindness; happily the Bodhisattva did not cast me off but took me in, and morning and evening I am never far from her side, but wait upon her beneath the lotus dais — a great gift of mercy indeed."

善財童子 keeps 子 as the toneless zi; 還未坐下 keeps 還 as hái, "not yet"; 那善財 points, nà; and 甚得善慈 takes 甚 as the intensifier shèn and 得 as dé. The Boy of Good Wealth is Red Boy, the demon child Guanyin subdued in chapters 40 to 42 — and he is being extremely polite to the person who arranged it.

行xíng者zhě知zhī是shì紅hóng孩hái兒ér,笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ那nà時shí節jié魔mó孽niè迷mí心xīn,今jīn朝zhāo得dé成chéng正zhèng果guǒ,才cái知zhī老lǎo孫sūn是shì好hǎo人rén也yě。」 行xíng者zhě知zhī是shì红hóng孩hái儿ér,笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ那nà时shí节jié魔mó孽niè迷mí心xīn,今jīn朝zhāo得dé成chéng正zhèng果guǒ,才cái知zhī老lǎo孙sūn是shì好hǎo人rén也yě。」

Pilgrim knew this was Red Boy, and said with a laugh: "In those days demon-delusion had bewitched your heart; today you have won the true fruit, and only now do you see that old Sun is a good man."

紅孩兒 keeps 兒 as ér, the word for a child, not the toneless tag. 那時節 points, nà; 今朝 takes 朝 as zhāo, "today"; 得成 keeps 得 as dé. Wukong's teasing has a history behind it: Red Boy's Samādhi Fire very nearly killed him.


總評 Commentary

The passage reaches back nine chapters. The Boy of Good Wealth bowing here is the same demon child whose Samādhi Fire beat Wukong at the Fire-Cloud Cave, and who was subdued only when Guanyin trapped him with her golden bands and kept him as an attendant. His courtesy now — 早晚不離左右,專侍蓮臺之下, never far from her side, waiting beneath the lotus dais — is the settled form of a violence the reader remembers vividly, and the novel lets the change stand as quiet proof of the Bodhisattva's method. Her enemies become her staff.

Wukong's reply is characteristically unsentimental. 你那時節魔孽迷心,今朝得成正果 — back then you were bewitched, today you have won through — sounds generous until the sting arrives: 才知老孫是好人也, and only now do you realise old Sun was a good man. He is settling an old score under cover of congratulating someone, which is exactly how he settled with Bajie at the start of the chapter.

The scene is a short interlude, and it works by lifting the register — out of the demon's mud-walled mansion and into the ordered court of the Southern Sea — immediately before Guanyin appears in a form that overturns every bit of that order.