Canonical Classics ← 第四十九回
第四十九回
sānzàngyǒuzāichénshuǐzhái
guānyīnjiùnànxiànlán

Tripitaka Meets Disaster and Sinks in the Water Mansion · Guanyin, Saving from Peril, Appears with the Fish Basket

善財施禮
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

善財施禮 The Boy of Good Wealth

xíngzhěyánháiwèizuòxiàyòujiànshàncáitóngshàngqiánshīdào:「sūnshèngqiánméngshèngxìngshōuliúzǎowǎnzuǒyòuzhuānshìliántáizhīxiàshènshàn。」xíngzhězhīshìhóngháiérxiàodào:「shíjiénièxīnjīnzhāochéngzhèngguǒcáizhīlǎosūnshìhǎorén。」xíngzhěyánháiwèizuòxiàyòujiànshàncáitóngshàngqiánshīdào:「sūnshèngqiánméngshèngxìngshōuliúzǎowǎnzuǒyòuzhuānshìliántáizhīxiàshènshàn。」xíngzhězhīshìhóngháiérxiàodào:「shíjiénièxīnjīnzhāochéngzhèngguǒcáizhīlǎosūnshìhǎorén。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěyánháiwèizuòxiàyòujiànshàncáitóngshàngqiánshīdào:「sūnshèngqiánméngshèngxìngshōuliúzǎowǎnzuǒyòuzhuānshìliántáizhīxiàshènshàn。」 xíngzhěyánháiwèizuòxiàyòujiànshàncáitóngshàngqiánshīdào:「sūnshèngqiánméngshèngxìngshōuliúzǎowǎnzuǒyòuzhuānshìliántáizhīxiàshènshàn。」

Pilgrim did as he was told; but before he had sat down, he saw the Boy of Good Wealth come forward and make his bow: "Great Sage Sun, in former days I had the benefit of your kindness; happily the Bodhisattva did not cast me off but took me in, and morning and evening I am never far from her side, but wait upon her beneath the lotus dais — a great gift of mercy indeed."

善財童子 keeps as the toneless zi; 還未坐下 keeps as hái, "not yet"; 那善財 points, ; and 甚得善慈 takes as the intensifier shèn and as . The Boy of Good Wealth is Red Boy, the demon child Guanyin subdued in chapters 40 to 42 — and he is being extremely polite to the person who arranged it.

xíngzhězhīshìhóngháiérxiàodào:「shíjiénièxīnjīnzhāochéngzhèngguǒcáizhīlǎosūnshìhǎorén。」 xíngzhězhīshìhóngháiérxiàodào:「shíjiénièxīnjīnzhāochéngzhèngguǒcáizhīlǎosūnshìhǎorén。」

Pilgrim knew this was Red Boy, and said with a laugh: "In those days demon-delusion had bewitched your heart; today you have won the true fruit, and only now do you see that old Sun is a good man."

紅孩兒 keeps as ér, the word for a child, not the toneless tag. 那時節 points, ; 今朝 takes as zhāo, "today"; 得成 keeps as . Wukong's teasing has a history behind it: Red Boy's Samādhi Fire very nearly killed him.


總評 Commentary

The passage reaches back nine chapters. The Boy of Good Wealth bowing here is the same demon child whose Samādhi Fire beat Wukong at the Fire-Cloud Cave, and who was subdued only when Guanyin trapped him with her golden bands and kept him as an attendant. His courtesy now — 早晚不離左右專侍蓮臺之下, never far from her side, waiting beneath the lotus dais — is the settled form of a violence the reader remembers vividly, and the novel lets the change stand as quiet proof of the Bodhisattva's method. Her enemies become her staff.

Wukong's reply is characteristically unsentimental. 你那時節魔孽迷心今朝得成正果 — back then you were bewitched, today you have won through — sounds generous until the sting arrives: 才知老孫是好人也, and only now do you realise old Sun was a good man. He is settling an old score under cover of congratulating someone, which is exactly how he settled with Bajie at the start of the chapter.

The scene is a short interlude, and it works by lifting the register — out of the demon's mud-walled mansion and into the ordered court of the Southern Sea — immediately before Guanyin appears in a form that overturns every bit of that order.