善財施禮 The Boy of Good Wealth
行者依言,還未坐下,又見那善財童子上前施禮道:「孫大聖,前蒙盛意,幸菩薩不棄收留,早晚不離左右,專侍蓮臺之下,甚得善慈。」行者知是紅孩兒,笑道:「你那時節魔孽迷心,今朝得成正果,才知老孫是好人也。」行者依言,还未坐下,又见那善财童子上前施礼道:「孙大圣,前蒙盛意,幸菩萨不弃收留,早晚不离左右,专侍莲台之下,甚得善慈。」行者知是红孩儿,笑道:「你那时节魔孽迷心,今朝得成正果,才知老孙是好人也。」
逐句解 Line by line
Pilgrim did as he was told; but before he had sat down, he saw the Boy of Good Wealth come forward and make his bow: "Great Sage Sun, in former days I had the benefit of your kindness; happily the Bodhisattva did not cast me off but took me in, and morning and evening I am never far from her side, but wait upon her beneath the lotus dais — a great gift of mercy indeed."
善財童子 keeps 子 as the toneless zi; 還未坐下 keeps 還 as hái, "not yet"; 那善財 points, nà; and 甚得善慈 takes 甚 as the intensifier shèn and 得 as dé. The Boy of Good Wealth is Red Boy, the demon child Guanyin subdued in chapters 40 to 42 — and he is being extremely polite to the person who arranged it.
Pilgrim knew this was Red Boy, and said with a laugh: "In those days demon-delusion had bewitched your heart; today you have won the true fruit, and only now do you see that old Sun is a good man."
紅孩兒 keeps 兒 as ér, the word for a child, not the toneless tag. 那時節 points, nà; 今朝 takes 朝 as zhāo, "today"; 得成 keeps 得 as dé. Wukong's teasing has a history behind it: Red Boy's Samādhi Fire very nearly killed him.
The passage reaches back nine chapters. The Boy of Good Wealth bowing here is the same demon child whose Samādhi Fire beat Wukong at the Fire-Cloud Cave, and who was subdued only when Guanyin trapped him with her golden bands and kept him as an attendant. His courtesy now — 早晚不離左右,專侍蓮臺之下, never far from her side, waiting beneath the lotus dais — is the settled form of a violence the reader remembers vividly, and the novel lets the change stand as quiet proof of the Bodhisattva's method. Her enemies become her staff.
Wukong's reply is characteristically unsentimental. 你那時節魔孽迷心,今朝得成正果 — back then you were bewitched, today you have won through — sounds generous until the sting arrives: 才知老孫是好人也, and only now do you realise old Sun was a good man. He is settling an old score under cover of congratulating someone, which is exactly how he settled with Bajie at the start of the chapter.
The scene is a short interlude, and it works by lifting the register — out of the demon's mud-walled mansion and into the ordered court of the Southern Sea — immediately before Guanyin appears in a form that overturns every bit of that order.