Canonical Classics ← 第四十九回
第四十九回
三sān藏zàng有yǒu災zāi沉chén水shuǐ宅zhái
觀guān音yīn救jiù難nàn現xiàn魚yú籃lán

Tripitaka Meets Disaster and Sinks in the Water Mansion · Guanyin, Saving from Peril, Appears with the Fish Basket

鈀築石門
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

鈀築石門 The Rake Against Stone

八bā戒jiè與yǔ沙shā僧sēng連lián叫jiào不bù出chū,獃dāi子zi心xīn焦jiāo,就jiù使shǐ釘dīng鈀pá築zhù門mén。那nà門mén已yǐ此cǐ緊jǐn閉bì牢láo關guān,莫mò想xiǎng能néng夠gòu。被bèi他tā七qī八bā鈀pá,築zhù破pò門mén扇shàn,裡lǐ面miàn卻què都dōu是shì泥ní土tǔ石shí塊kuài,高gāo疊dié千qiān層céng。沙shā僧sēng見jiàn了le道dào:「二èr哥gē,這zhè怪guài物wù懼jù怕pà之zhī甚shèn,閉bì門mén不bù出chū,我wǒ和hé你nǐ且qiě回huí上shàng河hé崖yá,再zài與yǔ大dà哥gē計jì較jiào去qù來lái。」八bā戒jiè依yī言yán,徑jìng轉zhuǎn東dōng岸àn。八bā戒jiè与yǔ沙shā僧sēng连lián叫jiào不bù出chū,呆dāi子zi心xīn焦jiāo,就jiù使shǐ钉dīng钯pá筑zhù门mén。那nà门mén已yǐ此cǐ紧jǐn闭bì牢láo关guān,莫mò想xiǎng能néng够gòu。被bèi他tā七qī八bā钯pá,筑zhù破pò门mén扇shàn,里lǐ面miàn却què都dōu是shì泥ní土tǔ石shí块kuài,高gāo叠dié千qiān层céng。沙shā僧sēng见jiàn了le道dào:「二èr哥gē,这zhè怪guài物wù惧jù怕pà之zhī甚shèn,闭bì门mén不bù出chū,我wǒ和hé你nǐ且qiě回huí上shàng河hé崖yá,再zài与yǔ大dà哥gē计jì较jiào去qù来lái。」八bā戒jiè依yī言yán,径jìng转zhuǎn东dōng岸àn。


逐句解 Line by line

八bā戒jiè與yǔ沙shā僧sēng連lián叫jiào不bù出chū,獃dāi子zi心xīn焦jiāo,就jiù使shǐ釘dīng鈀pá築zhù門mén。 八bā戒jiè与yǔ沙shā僧sēng连lián叫jiào不bù出chū,呆dāi子zi心xīn焦jiāo,就jiù使shǐ钉dīng钯pá筑zhù门mén。

Eight Rules and Sha Monk called and called, but no one came out. The blockhead, growing anxious, set to and battered the gate with his rake.

連叫不出, calling and calling with nobody coming out. 獃子 keeps 子 as the toneless zi; 心焦, anxious, literally a scorched heart. The rake against the sealed gate is the last of the pilgrims' own methods.

那nà門mén已yǐ此cǐ緊jǐn閉bì牢láo關guān,莫mò想xiǎng能néng夠gòu。 那nà门mén已yǐ此cǐ紧jǐn闭bì牢láo关guān,莫mò想xiǎng能néng够gòu。

But the gate was by now shut fast and barred tight, and there was no hope of forcing it.

那門 points, nà. 已此 is written for 以此, "by now." 莫想能夠, don't even think of managing it — the sentence concedes the failure before it describes the attempt.

被bèi他tā七qī八bā鈀pá,築zhù破pò門mén扇shàn,裡lǐ面miàn卻què都dōu是shì泥ní土tǔ石shí塊kuài,高gāo疊dié千qiān層céng。 被bèi他tā七qī八bā钯pá,筑zhù破pò门mén扇shàn,里lǐ面miàn却què都dōu是shì泥ní土tǔ石shí块kuài,高gāo叠dié千qiān层céng。

He gave it seven or eight rake-blows and broke the gate-leaves open — but inside was nothing but mud and stones, piled up a thousand layers high.

門扇: 扇 is shàn, the word for a leaf of a door — the same character as a folding fan, and for the same reason. 都 dōu; 石塊 keeps 石 as shí. Breaking the gate reveals only the wall behind it: the demon meant what he said.

沙shā僧sēng見jiàn了le道dào:「二èr哥gē,這zhè怪guài物wù懼jù怕pà之zhī甚shèn,閉bì門mén不bù出chū,我wǒ和hé你nǐ且qiě回huí上shàng河hé崖yá,再zài與yǔ大dà哥gē計jì較jiào去qù來lái。」 沙shā僧sēng见jiàn了le道dào:「二èr哥gē,这zhè怪guài物wù惧jù怕pà之zhī甚shèn,闭bì门mén不bù出chū,我wǒ和hé你nǐ且qiě回huí上shàng河hé崖yá,再zài与yǔ大dà哥gē计jì较jiào去qù来lái。」

Seeing it, Sha Monk said: "Second brother, this monster's dread of us runs so deep that he has shut his gate and will not come out. You and I had better go back up to the river-cliff and take counsel again with Eldest Brother."

懼怕之甚: 甚 the intensifier shèn, "extremely." 計較, to talk it over and work something out. Sha Monk supplies the sober reading of the situation and the next move, as he has all chapter.

八bā戒jiè依yī言yán,徑jìng轉zhuǎn東dōng岸àn。 八bā戒jiè依yī言yán,径jìng转zhuǎn东dōng岸àn。

Eight Rules did as he said, and went straight back to the eastern bank.

依言, to act on what was said. The passage closes on the pilgrims walking away from a gate they cannot open — the failure that sends Wukong to the Southern Sea.


總評 Commentary

This is the mechanical proof of the passage before it. The demon said he would shut the gate and wait; here Bajie breaks the gate open and finds that shutting it was not a figure of speech. Behind the doors is a rampart of mud and stone 高疊千層, a thousand layers high. The pilgrims' most dependable instrument, the rake whose own poem two passages ago claimed it could level Mount Tai, splinters a wooden door and stops dead against a heap of dirt.

What the passage really marks is the exhaustion of the party's own resources. Reconnaissance, open battle, an ambush at the waterline, and now a direct assault on the gate — four methods, four failures, and the last one fails against something no amount of strength can usefully hit. Sha Monk's proposal that they go back and take counsel with Wukong is the admission that this is not a problem fighting can solve.