Canonical Classics ← 第三十四回
第三十四回
wángqiǎosuànkùnxīnyuán
shèngténgnuópiànbǎobèi

The Demon King, by artful reckoning, confounds the Mind-Monkey; the Great Sage, by shifting sleight, filches away the treasures.

詐換金繩
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

詐換金繩 The Cord Swapped by Guile

xíngzhěréngzhànzàigēnqiányàotōubǎobèizhēnshènyǒujiànshízǒushàngtīngduìguàichětuǐzidào:「wángkànsūnxíngzhěshuānzàizhùshàngzuǒyòucuōhuàigēnjīnshénggēnzhuàngxiēdeshéngzihuànjiāngxiàláicáihǎo。」lǎodào:「shuōdeshì。」jiāngyāojiāndeshīmándàijiěxiàxíngzhěxíngzhějiēledàijiǎzhuāngdexíngzhěshuānzhùhuànxiàtiáoshéngziererlóngzàixiùnèiyòugēnháomáochuīkǒuxiānbiànzuògēnjiǎhuǎngjīnshéngshuāngshǒusòngguàiguàizhǐyīntānjiǔcéngkànjiù便biànshōuxiàzhèshìshèngténgnuónòngběnshìháomáoyòuhuànhuǎngjīnshéngxíngzhěréngzhànzàigēnqiányàotōubǎobèizhēnshènyǒujiànshízǒushàngtīngduìguàichětuǐzidào:「wángkànsūnxíngzhěshuānzàizhùshàngzuǒyòucuōhuàigēnjīnshénggēnzhuàngxiēdeshéngzihuànjiāngxiàláicáihǎo。」lǎodào:「shuōdeshì。」jiāngyāojiāndeshīmándàijiěxiàxíngzhěxíngzhějiēledàijiǎzhuāngdexíngzhěshuānzhùhuànxiàtiáoshéngziererlóngzàixiùnèiyòugēnháomáochuīkǒuxiānbiànzuògēnjiǎhuǎngjīnshéngshuāngshǒusòngguàiguàizhǐyīntānjiǔcéngkànjiù便biànshōuxiàzhèshìshèngténgnuónòngběnshìháomáoyòuhuànhuǎngjīnshéng


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěréngzhànzàigēnqiányàotōubǎobèizhēnshènyǒujiànshízǒushàngtīngduìguàichětuǐzidào:「wángkànsūnxíngzhěshuānzàizhùshàngzuǒyòucuōhuàigēnjīnshénggēnzhuàngxiēdeshéngzihuànjiāngxiàláicáihǎo。」 xíngzhěréngzhànzàigēnqiányàotōubǎobèizhēnshènyǒujiànshízǒushàngtīngduìguàichětuǐzidào:「wángkànsūnxíngzhěshuānzàizhùshàngzuǒyòucuōhuàigēnjīnshénggēnzhuàngxiēdeshéngzihuànjiāngxiàláicáihǎo。」

Pilgrim, still standing by, meant to steal the fiend's treasure. Truly he was quite resourceful: he went up into the hall, made a leg to the fiend, and said: “Great King, look — that Sun the Pilgrim, tied to the pillar, has been scrabbling left and right and worn through the gold cord; you'd best get a stouter rope to swap in for it.”

真個甚有見識 (zhēn gè shèn yǒu jiàn shí), "truly quite resourceful" — the intensifier shèn, "very." 那孫行者拴在柱上 (nà sūn xíng zhě shuān zài zhù shàng), "that Sun the Pilgrim tied to the pillar," deictic . 得一根粗壯些的繩子 (dé yì gēn cū zhuàng xiē de shéng zi), "get a stouter rope" — read , to obtain.

lǎodào:「shuōdeshì。」jiāngyāojiāndeshīmándàijiěxiàxíngzhěxíngzhějiēledàijiǎzhuāngdexíngzhěshuānzhù lǎodào:「shuōdeshì。」jiāngyāojiāndeshīmándàijiěxiàxíngzhěxíngzhějiēledàijiǎzhuāngdexíngzhěshuānzhù

The old fiend said: “Well said.” and at once untied the lion-and-barbarian belt from his waist and handed it to Pilgrim. Pilgrim took the belt and tied up the false Pilgrim with it; then, unfastening that cord, he coiled it loop upon loop and stowed it in his sleeve.

說得是 (shuō de shì), "well said" — complement de. 即將腰間的獅蠻帶解下 (jí jiāng yāo jiān de shī mán dài jiě xià), "untied the lion-and-barbarian belt" — disposal , read jiě. 獅蠻帶 (shī mán dài), a warrior's ornamented belt.

huànxiàtiáoshéngziererlóngzàixiùnèiyòugēnháomáochuīkǒuxiānbiànzuògēnjiǎhuǎngjīnshéngshuāngshǒusòngguàiguàizhǐyīntānjiǔcéngkànjiù便biànshōuxià huànxiàtiáoshéngziererlóngzàixiùnèiyòugēnháomáochuīkǒuxiānbiànzuògēnjiǎhuǎngjīnshéngshuāngshǒusòngguàiguàizhǐyīntānjiǔcéngkànjiù便biànshōuxià

He plucked out another hair, blew on it a breath of immortal air, and made it into a false gold-glinting cord, which he presented with both hands to the fiend. The fiend, being wholly bent on his wine, when did he look closely? — he just took it and put it by.

一窩兒窩兒 (yì wō er wō er), "loop upon loop," diminutive er. 那曾細看 (nǎ céng xì kàn), "when did he look closely?" — rhetorical ; but 送與那怪 (sòng yǔ nà guài), "presented to the fiend," deictic . 就便收下 (jiù biàn shōu xià), "just took it and put it by.”

zhèshìshèngténgnuónòngběnshìháomáoyòuhuànhuǎngjīnshéng zhèshìshèngténgnuónòngběnshìháomáoyòuhuànhuǎngjīnshéng

This was the Great Sage plying his shifting arts and turning a hair, once more, for the gold-glinting cord.

A paired storyteller's tag. 大聖騰那弄本事 (dà shèng téng nuó nòng běn shì), "the Great Sage plying his shifting arts" — 騰那 (téng nuó), the chapter title's compound; here read nuó, a variant of , "to move.”


總評 Commentary

Undeterred by the loss of his plunder, Wukong at once contrives to recover it, and his method is the chapter's signature: not theft by stealth but a swindle worked in the open, gulling the demon into handing over a treasure by feigning solicitude for the very captive he is. The pretext — the cord is fraying, fetch a stouter rope — is impeccable, and the demon, obliging, gives up his belt and receives a counterfeit cord in exchange.

The success turns, as the whole chapter does, on the enemy's inattention: 那曾細看,就便收下 — deep in his cups, the fiend never looks, and takes the fake. The closing couplet names the method once more as 騰那, the art of shifting and maneuvering that is the title's own word, and the phrase 毫毛又換幌金繩 — a hair, again, for the gold cord — marks this as a repetition of the earlier swindle, the trickster running the same play twice on a distracted foe. The stolen treasure is Sun's again; but the reader, remembering how the last recovery ended, waits to see whether this one holds.