Canonical Classics ← 第三十四回
第三十四回
wángqiǎosuànkùnxīnyuán
shèngténgnuópiànbǎobèi

The Demon King, by artful reckoning, confounds the Mind-Monkey; the Great Sage, by shifting sleight, filches away the treasures.

兩試裝天
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

兩試裝天 Two Trials of Bottling Heaven

zhēnwǎngshàngpāodejiùluòjiāngxiàláihuāngdelíngchóngdào:「zěnmezhuāngzhuāngshìsūnxíngzhějiǎbiànshénxiānjiāngjiǎhuànlemendezhēnde?」jīngguǐdào:「yàoshuōsūnxíngzhěshìsānzuòshānzhùlezěnshēngchūguòláiděngniànzhòuerzhuānglekàn。」zhèguàierwàngkōngdiūkǒuzhōngniàndào:「ruòyǒubànshēngkěnjiùshànglíngxiāo殿diànshàngdòngdāobīng。」niànliǎodeyòuluòjiāngxiàláiliǎngyāodào:「zhuāngzhuāngdìngshìjiǎde。」zhēnwǎngshàngpāodejiùluòjiāngxiàláihuāngdelíngchóngdào:「zěnmezhuāngzhuāngshìsūnxíngzhějiǎbiànshénxiānjiāngjiǎhuànlemendezhēnde?」jīngguǐdào:「yàoshuōsūnxíngzhěshìsānzuòshānzhùlezěnshēngchūguòláiděngniànzhòuerzhuānglekàn。」zhèguàierwàngkōngdiūkǒuzhōngniàndào:「ruòyǒubànshēngkěnjiùshànglíngxiāo殿diànshàngdòngdāobīng。」niànliǎodeyòuluòjiāngxiàláiliǎngyāodào:「zhuāngzhuāngdìngshìjiǎde。」


逐句解 Line by line

zhēnwǎngshàngpāodejiùluòjiāngxiàlái zhēnwǎngshàngpāodejiùluòjiāngxiàlái

And indeed he tossed the gourd upward — and with a plop it came tumbling straight back down.

撲的 (pū de), onomatopoeia of the dead drop — the gourd that once hung in the void to swallow the sky now falls like any dry shell. 落將下來 (luò jiāng xià lái): 將 (jiāng) as the vernacular motion-particle within the directional complement.

huāngdelíngchóngdào:「zěnmezhuāngzhuāngshìsūnxíngzhějiǎbiànshénxiānjiāngjiǎhuànlemendezhēnde?」 huāngdelíngchóngdào:「zěnmezhuāngzhuāngshìsūnxíngzhějiǎbiànshénxiānjiāngjiǎhuànlemendezhēnde?」

Clever-Bug cried in panic: “Why won't it bottle? Won't bottle? Can it be that Sun the Pilgrim, feigning an immortal's shape, traded a false gourd away for our true one?”

慌得 (huāng de), "panicked so that" — the complement-marking 得 (de). The imp's stammer — 怎麼不裝?不裝? — doubles the verb of failure before suspicion at last finds its true target.

jīngguǐdào:「yàoshuōsūnxíngzhěshìsānzuòshānzhùlezěnshēngchūguòláiděngniànzhòuerzhuānglekàn。」 jīngguǐdào:「yàoshuōsūnxíngzhěshìsānzuòshānzhùlezěnshēngchūguòláiděngniànzhòuerzhuānglekàn。」

Fine-and-Keen said: “Don't talk rubbish. Sun the Pilgrim is pinned under those three mountains — how could he get out? Hand it over; let me recite those few words of his spell over it and try the bottling.”

那三座山 (nà sān zuò shān) — the three peaks (Sumeru, Emei, Tai) the demons hurled upon Pilgrim in chapter thirty-three; deictic . 怎生得出 (zěn shēng dé chū), "how could he manage to get out" — read , attainment. 咒兒 (zhòu er) with the retroflex suffix.

zhèguàierwàngkōngdiūkǒuzhōngniàndào:「ruòyǒubànshēngkěnjiùshànglíngxiāo殿diànshàngdòngdāobīng。」niànliǎodeyòuluòjiāngxiàláiliǎngyāodào:「zhuāngzhuāngdìngshìjiǎde。」 zhèguàierwàngkōngdiūkǒuzhōngniàndào:「ruòyǒubànshēngkěnjiùshànglíngxiāo殿diànshàngdòngdāobīng。」niànliǎodeyòuluòjiāngxiàláiliǎngyāodào:「zhuāngzhuāngdìngshìjiǎde。」

This fiend too flung the little gourd at the empty sky, chanting: “If there be half a sound of refusal, I go straight up to the Hall of Divine Mists and set arms in motion!” Before the chant was done, plop — down it tumbled again. The two imps said: “It won't bottle, it won't bottle — it must be a fake.”

靈霄殿 (líng xiāo diàn), the Hall of Divine Mists, the Jade Emperor's audience-hall — the imp parrots the bluster of the sky-bottling con. 念不了 (niàn bù liǎo), "before he could finish reciting" — read liǎo, completion. 一定 (yí dìng), "certainly.”


總評 Commentary

The comedy of this passage is the comedy of ritual without power. Each imp performs the full liturgy of the sky-bottling swindle — the upward toss, the borrowed incantation, even the threat against the celestial court — and the gourd answers with the flat physics of a falling shell. The onomatopoeic 撲的, twice repeated, is the sound of a con collapsing.

There is a fine gradation in the two imps' errors. Clever-Bug reaches the truth at once — a false gourd for the true one — only to be talked out of it; Fine-and-Keen's rebuttal rests on what he takes for the surest fact in the world, that Sun the Pilgrim lies crushed beneath three mountains. The reader knows both that the suspicion was exact and that the reassurance was already obsolete, and the imps' final verdict — “it must be a fake” — indicts the object while missing the exchange.