Canonical Classics ← 第三十三回
第三十三回
外wài道dào迷mí真zhēn性xìng
元yuán神shén助zhù本běn心xīn

The Heterodox Way Deludes the True Nature · The Primal Spirit Aids the Fundamental Mind

錯拿難送
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

錯拿難送 Wrongly Taken, Not Lightly Returned

眾zhòng妖yāo道dào:「這zhè等děng說shuō,唐táng僧sēng吃chī不bù成chéng,卻què不bù把bǎ豬zhū八bā戒jiè錯cuò拿ná了le?如rú今jīn送sòng還huán他tā罷ba。」二èr魔mó道dào:「拿ná便biàn也yě不bù曾céng錯cuò拿ná,送sòng便biàn也yě不bù好hǎo輕qīng送sòng。唐táng僧sēng終zhōng是shì要yào吃chī,只zhǐ是shì眼yǎn下xià還hái尚shàng不bù能néng。」眾zhòng妖yāo道dào:「這zhè般bān說shuō,還hái過guò幾jǐ年nián麼me?」二èr魔mó道dào:「也yě不bù消xiāo幾jǐ年nián。众zhòng妖yāo道dào:「这zhè等děng说shuō,唐táng僧sēng吃chī不bù成chéng,却què不bù把bǎ猪zhū八bā戒jiè错cuò拿ná了le?如rú今jīn送sòng还huán他tā罢ba。」二èr魔mó道dào:「拿ná便biàn也yě不bù曾céng错cuò拿ná,送sòng便biàn也yě不bù好hǎo轻qīng送sòng。唐táng僧sēng终zhōng是shì要yào吃chī,只zhǐ是shì眼yǎn下xià还hái尚shàng不bù能néng。」众zhòng妖yāo道dào:「这zhè般bān说shuō,还hái过guò几jǐ年nián么me?」二èr魔mó道dào:「也yě不bù消xiāo几jǐ年nián。


逐句解 Line by line

眾zhòng妖yāo道dào:「這zhè等děng說shuō,唐táng僧sēng吃chī不bù成chéng,卻què不bù把bǎ豬zhū八bā戒jiè錯cuò拿ná了le? 众zhòng妖yāo道dào:「这zhè等děng说shuō,唐táng僧sēng吃chī不bù成chéng,却què不bù把bǎ猪zhū八bā戒jiè错cuò拿ná了le?

The imps said: "By that reckoning, if Tripitaka can't be eaten, then wasn't Zhu Bajie taken in error after all?

這等說 (zhè děng shuō), "put that way, by that account." The frame 卻不...了 builds a rhetorical "then isn't it the case that...," and the imps use it to reach the awkward conclusion their captain has been avoiding.

如rú今jīn送sòng還huán他tā罷ba。」 如rú今jīn送sòng还huán他tā罢ba。」

"Best send him back to them now."

送還 (sòng huán), "to send back" -- 還 read huán, "to give back," not the hái of "still." The chapter puts both readings in one sentence a few scenes from here. The closing 罷 (ba) is the "let's" word.

二èr魔mó道dào:「拿ná便biàn也yě不bù曾céng錯cuò拿ná,送sòng便biàn也yě不bù好hǎo輕qīng送sòng。 二èr魔mó道dào:「拿ná便biàn也yě不bù曾céng错cuò拿ná,送sòng便biàn也yě不bù好hǎo轻qīng送sòng。

The second fiend said: "As for the taking, it was no error to take him; as for the sending, it would not do to send him back so lightly.

A balanced pair, 拿便...送便..., "as for taking... as for sending..." -- the demon weighing two courses in matching clauses. 輕送 (qīng sòng) is to give something back too cheaply, to hand over a prize for nothing.

唐táng僧sēng終zhōng是shì要yào吃chī,只zhǐ是shì眼yǎn下xià還hái尚shàng不bù能néng。」 唐táng僧sēng终zhōng是shì要yào吃chī,只zhǐ是shì眼yǎn下xià还hái尚shàng不bù能néng。」

"Tripitaka is to be eaten in the end — it is only that, for the present, we still cannot yet manage it."

終是 (zhōng shì), "in the end, when all is said." 還尚 (hái shàng) stacks two words for "still" on top of each other -- 還 here is hái, and the doubling stretches the delay out.

眾zhòng妖yāo道dào:「這zhè般bān說shuō,還hái過guò幾jǐ年nián麼me?」 众zhòng妖yāo道dào:「这zhè般bān说shuō,还hái过guò几jǐ年nián么me?」

The imps said: "Put that way, must we wait some years yet?"

還過幾年 (hái guò jǐ nián), "wait out a few more years yet," 還 again hái. The 麼 (me) makes it a question, and a slightly appalled one.

二èr魔mó道dào:「也yě不bù消xiāo幾jǐ年nián。 二èr魔mó道dào:「也yě不bù消xiāo几jǐ年nián。

The second fiend said: "It won't take years, either.

不消 (bù xiāo), "no need, it won't take" -- 消 in its sense of using something up. A brisk brush-off of the imps' impatience, and a hook: he clearly has a date in mind.


總評 Commentary

The imps reason their way to a dead end. If the master cannot be eaten, the pig is dead weight, so give him back. Their captain refuses both halves -- taking him was no mistake, and returning him would be throwing away a card. His formula is deferral, not surrender: Tripitaka will be eaten in the end, only not yet.

The exchange sets a patient villain against impatient followers. Where the imps think in terms of an immediate ledger -- catch, cost, cut the loss -- their captain is working to a longer plan, and his curt "it won't take years either" both silences them and dangles the scheme he is about to reveal. The craft is in holding it back one beat longer.