Canonical Classics ← 第三十三回
第三十三回
wàidàozhēnxìng
yuánshénzhùběnxīn

The Heterodox Way Deludes the True Nature · The Primal Spirit Aids the Fundamental Mind

錯拿難送
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

錯拿難送 Wrongly Taken, Not Lightly Returned

zhòngyāodào:「zhèděngshuōtángsēngchīchéngquèzhūjiècuòlejīnsònghuánba。」èrdào:「便biàncéngcuòsòng便biànhǎoqīngsòngtángsēngzhōngshìyàochīzhǐshìyǎnxiàháishàngnéng。」zhòngyāodào:「zhèbānshuōháiguòniánme?」èrdào:「xiāoniánzhòngyāodào:「zhèděngshuōtángsēngchīchéngquèzhūjiècuòlejīnsònghuánba。」èrdào:「便biàncéngcuòsòng便biànhǎoqīngsòngtángsēngzhōngshìyàochīzhǐshìyǎnxiàháishàngnéng。」zhòngyāodào:「zhèbānshuōháiguòniánme?」èrdào:「xiāonián


逐句解 Line by line

zhòngyāodào:「zhèděngshuōtángsēngchīchéngquèzhūjiècuòle zhòngyāodào:「zhèděngshuōtángsēngchīchéngquèzhūjiècuòle

The imps said: "By that reckoning, if Tripitaka can't be eaten, then wasn't Zhu Bajie taken in error after all?

這等說 (zhè děng shuō), "put that way, by that account." The frame 卻不... builds a rhetorical "then isn't it the case that...," and the imps use it to reach the awkward conclusion their captain has been avoiding.

jīnsònghuánba。」 jīnsònghuánba。」

"Best send him back to them now."

送還 (sòng huán), "to send back" -- read huán, "to give back," not the hái of "still." The chapter puts both readings in one sentence a few scenes from here. The closing (ba) is the "let's" particle.

èrdào:「便biàncéngcuòsòng便biànhǎoqīngsòng èrdào:「便biàncéngcuòsòng便biànhǎoqīngsòng

The second fiend said: "As for the taking, it was no error to take him; as for the sending, it would not do to send him back so lightly.

A balanced pair, 拿便...送便..., "as for taking... as for sending..." -- the demon weighing two courses in matching clauses. 輕送 (qīng sòng) is to give something back too cheaply, to hand over a prize for nothing.

tángsēngzhōngshìyàochīzhǐshìyǎnxiàháishàngnéng。」 tángsēngzhōngshìyàochīzhǐshìyǎnxiàháishàngnéng。」

"Tripitaka is to be eaten in the end — it is only that, for the present, we still cannot yet manage it."

終是 (zhōng shì), "in the end, when all is said." 還尚 (hái shàng) stacks two words for "still" on top of each other -- here is hái, and the doubling stretches the delay out.

zhòngyāodào:「zhèbānshuōháiguòniánme?」 zhòngyāodào:「zhèbānshuōháiguòniánme?」

The imps said: "Put that way, must we wait some years yet?"

還過幾年 (hái guò jǐ nián), "wait out a few more years yet," again hái. The (me) makes it a question, and a slightly appalled one.

èrdào:「xiāonián èrdào:「xiāonián

The second fiend said: "It won't take years, either.

不消 (bù xiāo), "no need, it won't take" -- in its sense of using something up. A brisk brush-off of the imps' impatience, and a hook: he clearly has a date in mind.


總評 Commentary

The imps reason their way to a dead end. If the master cannot be eaten, the pig is dead weight, so give him back. Their captain refuses both halves -- taking him was no mistake, and returning him would be throwing away a card. His formula is deferral, not surrender: Tripitaka will be eaten in the end, only not yet.

The exchange sets a patient villain against impatient followers. Where the imps think in terms of an immediate ledger -- catch, cost, cut the loss -- their captain is working to a longer plan, and his curt "it won't take years either" both silences them and dangles the scheme he is about to reveal. The craft is in holding it back one beat longer.