Canonical Classics ← 第三十三回
第三十三回
外wài道dào迷mí真zhēn性xìng
元yuán神shén助zhù本běn心xīn

The Heterodox Way Deludes the True Nature · The Primal Spirit Aids the Fundamental Mind

三山之功
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

三山之功 The Feat of the Three Mountains

二èr魔mó笑xiào道dào:「哥gē啊a,你nǐ也yě忒tè會huì擡tái舉jǔ人rén。若ruò依yī你nǐ誇kuā獎jiǎng他tā,天tiān上shàng少shǎo有yǒu,地dì下xià全quán無wú;自zì我wǒ觀guān之zhī,也yě只zhǐ如rú此cǐ,沒méi甚shén手shǒu段duàn。」老lǎo魔mó道dào:「你nǐ拿ná住zhù了le?」二èr魔mó道dào:「他tā已yǐ被bèi我wǒ遣qiǎn三sān座zuò大dà山shān壓yā在zài山shān下xià,寸cùn步bù不bù能néng舉jǔ移yí。所suǒ以yǐ才cái把bǎ唐táng僧sēng、沙shā和hé尚shàng連lián馬mǎ、行xíng李lǐ,都dōu攝shè將jiāng來lái也yě。」二èr魔mó笑xiào道dào:「哥gē啊a,你nǐ也yě忒tè会huì抬tái举jǔ人rén。若ruò依yī你nǐ夸kuā奖jiǎng他tā,天tiān上shàng少shǎo有yǒu,地dì下xià全quán无wú;自zì我wǒ观guān之zhī,也yě只zhǐ如rú此cǐ,没méi甚shén手shǒu段duàn。」老lǎo魔mó道dào:「你nǐ拿ná住zhù了le?」二èr魔mó道dào:「他tā已yǐ被bèi我wǒ遣qiǎn三sān座zuò大dà山shān压yā在zài山shān下xià,寸cùn步bù不bù能néng举jǔ移yí。所suǒ以yǐ才cái把bǎ唐táng僧sēng、沙shā和hé尚shàng连lián马mǎ、行xíng李lǐ,都dōu摄shè将jiāng来lái也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

二èr魔mó笑xiào道dào:「哥gē啊a,你nǐ也yě忒tè會huì擡tái舉jǔ人rén。 二èr魔mó笑xiào道dào:「哥gē啊a,你nǐ也yě忒tè会huì抬tái举jǔ人rén。

The second fiend laughed: "Brother, you do overpraise the fellow.

忒會擡舉人 (tè huì tái jǔ rén) is "far too good at building people up," 擡舉 being the act of raising someone in others' estimation. The younger brother thinks his elder is star-struck.

若ruò依yī你nǐ誇kuā獎jiǎng他tā,天tiān上shàng少shǎo有yǒu,地dì下xià全quán無wú;自zì我wǒ觀guān之zhī,也yě只zhǐ如rú此cǐ,沒méi甚shén手shǒu段duàn。」 若ruò依yī你nǐ夸kuā奖jiǎng他tā,天tiān上shàng少shǎo有yǒu,地dì下xià全quán无wú;自zì我wǒ观guān之zhī,也yě只zhǐ如rú此cǐ,没méi甚shén手shǒu段duàn。」

"To hear you praise him, he'd be rare in heaven and unmatched on earth — but as I see it, he's nothing so much, no great skill to him."

And here is the sneer the chapter has been setting up. 天上少有,地下全無, "seldom in heaven and nowhere on earth," is the second demon mocking a formula the reader last heard twenty-three passages ago in the master's astonished praise, 寰中少有,世上全無. Same shape, same joke, opposite intent. 自我觀之 (zì wǒ guān zhī), "as I see it," 觀 read guān; 沒甚手段, "nothing much to him," with the question-word shén.

老lǎo魔mó道dào:「你nǐ拿ná住zhù了le?」 老lǎo魔mó道dào:「你nǐ拿ná住zhù了le?」

The old fiend said: "Have you caught him, then?"

拿住了 (ná zhù le), "and did you actually catch him?" One flat question, and it deflates the boast without raising a voice.

二èr魔mó道dào:「他tā已yǐ被bèi我wǒ遣qiǎn三sān座zuò大dà山shān壓yā在zài山shān下xià,寸cùn步bù不bù能néng舉jǔ移yí。 二èr魔mó道dào:「他tā已yǐ被bèi我wǒ遣qiǎn三sān座zuò大dà山shān压yā在zài山shān下xià,寸cùn步bù不bù能néng举jǔ移yí。

The second fiend said: "I've already sent three great mountains to press him down beneath them — he can't stir so much as an inch.

遣三座大山 (qiǎn sān zuò dà shān), "sent three great mountains" -- Sumeru, Emei and Tai, in that order. 寸步不能舉移 (cùn bù bù néng jǔ yí) is a set phrase, "unable to shift by so much as a step"; the 寸 in it works like the "inch" of "he never budged an inch," a figure of speech rather than anything measured. When the chapter does measure something in 寸 later on, it means it literally.

所suǒ以yǐ才cái把bǎ唐táng僧sēng、沙shā和hé尚shàng連lián馬mǎ、行xíng李lǐ,都dōu攝shè將jiāng來lái也yě。」 所suǒ以yǐ才cái把bǎ唐táng僧sēng、沙shā和hé尚shàng连lián马mǎ、行xíng李lǐ,都dōu摄shè将jiāng来lái也yě。」

"That's why I was able to fetch Tripitaka, Sha Monk, the horse, and the baggage, and carry them all here."

連馬、行李 (lián mǎ, xíng lǐ), "horse and baggage and all." 攝將來 (shè jiāng lái), "spirited them over here," 將 the syllable of motion again. And there is his answer to his brother's complaint buried in the boast: the master could only be taken because the guardian was buried first.


總評 Commentary

The younger fiend meets caution with a boast, dismissing the Monkey King as nothing much. The irony is thick, because the reader has just watched Pilgrim shrug two mountains onto his shoulders and run under them faster than a horse, and knows the elder brother's estimate is the accurate one. Contempt of this kind is how such villains are usually undone.

And yet the boast contains its own answer to the worry. He pinned Pilgrim under three mountains, and that is exactly why the rest could be taken. The exchange settles the brothers' quarrel and, in the same breath, plants the fault line the story will open: a Great Sage who has been pinned rather than killed is a Great Sage who may work loose.