Canonical Classics ← 第三十三回
第三十三回
外wài道dào迷mí真zhēn性xìng
元yuán神shén助zhù本běn心xīn

The Heterodox Way Deludes the True Nature · The Primal Spirit Aids the Fundamental Mind

二寶遣妖
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

二寶遣妖 The Two Treasures and the Sent Imps

老lǎo魔mó將jiāng寶bǎo貝bèi取qǔ出chū道dào:「差chāi那nǎ兩liǎng個gè去qù?」二èr魔mó道dào:「差chāi精jīng細xì鬼guǐ、伶líng俐lì蟲chóng二èr人rén去qù。」吩fēn咐fù道dào:「你nǐ兩liǎng個gè拿ná著zhe這zhè寶bǎo貝bèi,徑jìng至zhì高gāo山shān絕jué頂dǐng,將jiāng底dǐ兒er朝cháo天tiān,口kǒu兒er朝cháo地dì,叫jiào一yì聲shēng:『孫sūn行xíng者zhě。』他tā若ruò應yìng了le,就jiù已yǐ裝zhuāng在zài裡lǐ面miàn,隨suí即jí貼tiē上shàng『太tài上shàng老lǎo君jūn急jí急jí如rú律lǜ令lìng奉fèng敕chì』的de帖tiě兒er,他tā就jiù一yì時shí三sān刻kè化huà為wéi膿nóng了le。」二èr小xiǎo妖yāo叩kòu頭tóu,將jiāng寶bǎo貝bèi領lǐng出chū去qù拿ná行xíng者zhě不bù題tí。老lǎo魔mó将jiāng宝bǎo贝bèi取qǔ出chū道dào:「差chāi那nǎ两liǎng个gè去qù?」二èr魔mó道dào:「差chāi精jīng细xì鬼guǐ、伶líng俐lì虫chóng二èr人rén去qù。」吩fēn咐fù道dào:「你nǐ两liǎng个gè拿ná着zhe这zhè宝bǎo贝bèi,径jìng至zhì高gāo山shān绝jué顶dǐng,将jiāng底dǐ儿er朝cháo天tiān,口kǒu儿er朝cháo地dì,叫jiào一yì声shēng:『孙sūn行xíng者zhě。』他tā若ruò应yìng了le,就jiù已yǐ装zhuāng在zài里lǐ面miàn,随suí即jí贴tiē上shàng『太tài上shàng老lǎo君jūn急jí急jí如rú律lǜ令lìng奉fèng敕chì』的de帖tiě儿er,他tā就jiù一yì时shí三sān刻kè化huà为wéi脓nóng了le。」二èr小xiǎo妖yāo叩kòu头tóu,将jiāng宝bǎo贝bèi领lǐng出chū去qù拿ná行xíng者zhě不bù题tí。


逐句解 Line by line

老lǎo魔mó將jiāng寶bǎo貝bèi取qǔ出chū道dào:「差chāi那nǎ兩liǎng個gè去qù?」 老lǎo魔mó将jiāng宝bǎo贝bèi取qǔ出chū道dào:「差chāi那nǎ两liǎng个gè去qù?」

The old fiend took the treasures out and said: "Which two shall we send?"

將寶貝取出 puts 將 back to work as a stand-in for 把: took the treasures and brought them out. In 差那兩個 (chāi nǎ liǎng gè) the 那 is the question-word nǎ, "which two," and 差 is chāi, to send someone off on an errand -- the word behind a runner, a courier, an official posting -- rather than the chà of something being wrong or short.

二èr魔mó道dào:「差chāi精jīng細xì鬼guǐ、伶líng俐lì蟲chóng二èr人rén去qù。」 二èr魔mó道dào:「差chāi精jīng细xì鬼guǐ、伶líng俐lì虫chóng二èr人rén去qù。」

The second fiend said: "Send the two, Fine-and-Keen and Clever-Bug."

The two imps are named for exactly what they will fail to be. 精細鬼 (jīng xì guǐ) is the Fine-and-Keen Imp -- 精細 is still the ordinary word for meticulous -- and 伶俐蟲 (líng lì chóng) is Clever-Bug, from 伶俐, quick-witted. 差 is again chāi, dispatching a pair of subordinates. Handing the two sharpest names in the cave to the two demons about to be comprehensively swindled is the storyteller setting up his own punchline eleven passages in advance.

吩fēn咐fù道dào:「你nǐ兩liǎng個gè拿ná著zhe這zhè寶bǎo貝bèi,徑jìng至zhì高gāo山shān絕jué頂dǐng,將jiāng底dǐ兒er朝cháo天tiān,口kǒu兒er朝cháo地dì,叫jiào一yì聲shēng:『孫sūn行xíng者zhě。』 吩fēn咐fù道dào:「你nǐ两liǎng个gè拿ná着zhe这zhè宝bǎo贝bèi,径jìng至zhì高gāo山shān绝jué顶dǐng,将jiāng底dǐ儿er朝cháo天tiān,口kǒu儿er朝cháo地dì,叫jiào一yì声shēng:『孙sūn行xíng者zhě。』

He charged them: "You two take these treasures, go straight to the mountain's highest peak, turn the bottom skyward and the mouth to the ground, and call out once: 'Sun Pilgrim!'

徑至 (jìng zhì), "go straight to." The working instructions are precise, and worth holding on to, because every step will matter: 底兒 and 口兒 (dǐ er / kǒu er), the bottom and the mouth, each with the toneless 兒. Vessel inverted, mouth to the ground, and then the victim's name called out.

他tā若ruò應yìng了le,就jiù已yǐ裝zhuāng在zài裡lǐ面miàn,隨suí即jí貼tiē上shàng『太tài上shàng老lǎo君jūn急jí急jí如rú律lǜ令lìng奉fèng敕chì』的de帖tiě兒er,他tā就jiù一yì時shí三sān刻kè化huà為wéi膿nóng了le。」 他tā若ruò应yìng了le,就jiù已yǐ装zhuāng在zài里lǐ面miàn,随suí即jí贴tiē上shàng『太tài上shàng老lǎo君jūn急jí急jí如rú律lǜ令lìng奉fèng敕chì』的de帖tiě儿er,他tā就jiù一yì时shí三sān刻kè化huà为wéi脓nóng了le。」

"If he answers, he's sucked inside at once; then paste on the label reading 'By command of Lord Lao, quick as the statutes decree,' and in a trice he'll melt to pus."

Everything hangs on 他若應了 (tā ruò yìng le), "if he answers" -- 應 read yìng, "to respond." The gourd cannot take you; you have to say yes to it. Then the seal: 急急如律令奉敕 was the closing line of a Han imperial edict, meaning roughly "execute this with the urgency of a statute, by command," and Daoist ritual lifted it wholesale, which is why it is still the phrase every film exorcist shouts. 化為膿 (huà wéi nóng), "melt into pus," 為 read wéi, "to become." The span given for it is 一時三刻, which reads like a measurement -- one 時辰 and three quarter-hours -- but is a set phrase meaning no time at all, and the boast is about speed, not schedule.

二èr小xiǎo妖yāo叩kòu頭tóu,將jiāng寶bǎo貝bèi領lǐng出chū去qù拿ná行xíng者zhě不bù題tí。 二èr小xiǎo妖yāo叩kòu头tóu,将jiāng宝bǎo贝bèi领lǐng出chū去qù拿ná行xíng者zhě不bù题tí。

The two little imps kowtowed, took the treasures, and set off to catch Pilgrim — of which no more for now.

叩頭 (kòu tóu), to knock the forehead on the ground, is the source of the English word kowtow. 不題 (bù tí), "no more of this for now" -- the storyteller drops the thread here and picks up the one he left under three mountains.


總評 Commentary

The scene sets out the mechanism of the gourds with almost recipe-like care: turn the vessel over, call the name, and if he answers he is drawn in and sealed with a Daoist command-slip to dissolve. All that precision is dramatic groundwork. Every step named here will come back when Pilgrim, in disguise, has to play the same game by the same rules.

The two imps sent out are called Fine-and-Keen and Clever-Bug, names that boast of exactly the quality the story intends to strip from them. And the sealing formula is worth pausing on: 急急如律令 began life as bureaucratic boilerplate at the foot of a Han imperial order, was borrowed by Daoist ritual, and has ended up as the line every exorcist shouts in every ghost film since. The storyteller then closes the thread with his usual 不題 and turns back to the mountain.