Canonical Classics ← 第三十三回
第三十三回
外wài道dào迷mí真zhēn性xìng
元yuán神shén助zhù本běn心xīn

The Heterodox Way Deludes the True Nature · The Primal Spirit Aids the Fundamental Mind

錯拿之責
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

錯拿之責 Rebuke for the Wrong Capture

老lǎo魔mó聞wén言yán,大dà喜xǐ道dào:「拿ná來lái我wǒ看kàn。」二èr魔mó道dào:「這zhè不bú是shì?」老lǎo魔mó道dào:「賢xián弟dì呀ya,又yòu錯cuò拿ná來lái了le也yě。」二èr魔mó道dào:「你nǐ說shuō拿ná唐táng僧sēng的de。」老lǎo魔mó道dào:「是shì便biàn就jiù是shì唐táng僧sēng,只zhǐ是shì還hái不bù曾céng拿ná住zhù那nà有yǒu手shǒu段duàn的de孫sūn行xíng者zhě。須xū是shì要yào拿ná住zhù他tā,才cái好hǎo吃chī唐táng僧sēng哩li;若ruò不bù曾céng拿ná得dé他tā,切qiè莫mò動dòng他tā的de人rén。那nà猴hóu王wáng神shén通tōng廣guǎng大dà,變biàn化huà多duō般bān,我wǒ們men若ruò吃chī了le他tā師shī父fù,他tā肯kěn甘gān心xīn?來lái那nà門mén前qián吵chǎo鬧nào,莫mò想xiǎng能néng得dé安ān生shēng。」老lǎo魔mó闻wén言yán,大dà喜xǐ道dào:「拿ná来lái我wǒ看kàn。」二èr魔mó道dào:「这zhè不bú是shì?」老lǎo魔mó道dào:「贤xián弟dì呀ya,又yòu错cuò拿ná来lái了le也yě。」二èr魔mó道dào:「你nǐ说shuō拿ná唐táng僧sēng的de。」老lǎo魔mó道dào:「是shì便biàn就jiù是shì唐táng僧sēng,只zhǐ是shì还hái不bù曾céng拿ná住zhù那nà有yǒu手shǒu段duàn的de孙sūn行xíng者zhě。须xū是shì要yào拿ná住zhù他tā,才cái好hǎo吃chī唐táng僧sēng哩li;若ruò不bù曾céng拿ná得dé他tā,切qiè莫mò动dòng他tā的de人rén。那nà猴hóu王wáng神shén通tōng广guǎng大dà,变biàn化huà多duō般bān,我wǒ们men若ruò吃chī了le他tā师shī父fù,他tā肯kěn甘gān心xīn?来lái那nà门mén前qián吵chǎo闹nào,莫mò想xiǎng能néng得dé安ān生shēng。」


逐句解 Line by line

老lǎo魔mó聞wén言yán,大dà喜xǐ道dào:「拿ná來lái我wǒ看kàn。」 老lǎo魔mó闻wén言yán,大dà喜xǐ道dào:「拿ná来lái我wǒ看kàn。」

The old fiend, hearing this, rejoiced greatly: "Bring them in for me to see."

老魔 (lǎo mó), the old fiend, is the elder brother, Gold-Horn. 大喜 (dà xǐ), "hugely pleased" -- for about one line.

二èr魔mó道dào:「這zhè不bú是shì?」 二èr魔mó道dào:「这zhè不bú是shì?」

The second fiend said: "And here they are — no?"

這不是 (zhè bú shì), "and here they are, no?" The very words he used at the top of the chapter when he brought in the wrong pilgrim. The novel is repeating the joke on purpose.

老lǎo魔mó道dào:「賢xián弟dì呀ya,又yòu錯cuò拿ná來lái了le也yě。」 老lǎo魔mó道dào:「贤xián弟dì呀ya,又yòu错cuò拿ná来lái了le也yě。」

The old fiend said: "Worthy brother — you've gone and caught the wrong ones again."

賢弟 (xián dì), "worthy younger brother," is courteous address between men -- and courteous address is exactly how an elder brother delivers a rebuke. 又錯拿 (yòu cuò ná), "caught the wrong ones again."

二èr魔mó道dào:「你nǐ說shuō拿ná唐táng僧sēng的de。」 二èr魔mó道dào:「你nǐ说shuō拿ná唐táng僧sēng的de。」

The second fiend said: "You said to catch Tripitaka."

A flat, wounded protest: it was you who said to catch Tripitaka. The younger brother has done precisely as instructed and is being told off for it, which is the oldest complaint in any organization.

老lǎo魔mó道dào:「是shì便biàn就jiù是shì唐táng僧sēng,只zhǐ是shì還hái不bù曾céng拿ná住zhù那nà有yǒu手shǒu段duàn的de孫sūn行xíng者zhě。 老lǎo魔mó道dào:「是shì便biàn就jiù是shì唐táng僧sēng,只zhǐ是shì还hái不bù曾céng拿ná住zhù那nà有yǒu手shǒu段duàn的de孙sūn行xíng者zhě。

The old fiend said: "Tripitaka he is, right enough — only you've still not caught that resourceful Sun Pilgrim.

是便就是 (shì biàn jiù shì), "granted, he is the one." 有手段 (yǒu shǒu duàn), "full of resource, up to anything." The elder is not worried about who was caught. He is worried about who was not.

須xū是shì要yào拿ná住zhù他tā,才cái好hǎo吃chī唐táng僧sēng哩li;若ruò不bù曾céng拿ná得dé他tā,切qiè莫mò動dòng他tā的de人rén。 须xū是shì要yào拿ná住zhù他tā,才cái好hǎo吃chī唐táng僧sēng哩li;若ruò不bù曾céng拿ná得dé他tā,切qiè莫mò动dòng他tā的de人rén。

"We must catch him first before it's safe to eat Tripitaka; until he's taken, don't lay a hand on any of his people.

才好 (cái hǎo), "only then is it safe to." 切莫 (qiè mò), "on no account" -- the same emphatic prohibition he used when sending his brother out. Secure Pilgrim first; touch nobody until then.

那nà猴hóu王wáng神shén通tōng廣guǎng大dà,變biàn化huà多duō般bān,我wǒ們men若ruò吃chī了le他tā師shī父fù,他tā肯kěn甘gān心xīn? 那nà猴hóu王wáng神shén通tōng广guǎng大dà,变biàn化huà多duō般bān,我wǒ们men若ruò吃chī了le他tā师shī父fù,他tā肯kěn甘gān心xīn?

"That Monkey King's powers are vast and his transformations many — if we eat his master, will he take it lying down?

神通廣大 (shén tōng guǎng dà), "powers vast and far-reaching," and 變化多般, transformations of every kind. 肯甘心 (kěn gān xīn), "be willing to swallow it." The elder brother sizes Pilgrim up correctly, which is more than his brother manages, and more than most of the novel's villains ever do.

來lái那nà門mén前qián吵chǎo鬧nào,莫mò想xiǎng能néng得dé安ān生shēng。」 来lái那nà门mén前qián吵chǎo闹nào,莫mò想xiǎng能néng得dé安ān生shēng。」

"He'll come brawling at our gate, and we can forget any peace."

吵鬧 (chǎo nào), "to raise an uproar." 莫想能得安生 (mò xiǎng néng dé ān shēng), "give up any hope of a quiet life." It is a precise forecast of the next several chapters, delivered by the man it will happen to.


總評 Commentary

The scene shifts to the two brothers, and with it the chapter's comedy of crossed purposes. The younger is triumphant -- he has brought back Tripitaka, exactly as ordered -- and the elder is exasperated, because catching the master while leaving Pilgrim loose is worse than useless. "You said to catch Tripitaka" against "the wrong ones again" turns a villains' council into a family argument.

Underneath the bickering, the elder brother states the real logic of the episode and pays Pilgrim the tribute his own brother withholds. He rates the Monkey King precisely: powers vast, transformations without number, and certain to bring the roof in if his master is harmed. His prudent instruction -- secure Pilgrim first, touch nobody until then -- is the plot of everything that follows.