Canonical Classics ← 第三十三回
第三十三回
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The Heterodox Way Deludes the True Nature · The Primal Spirit Aids the Fundamental Mind

錯拿之責
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

錯拿之責 Rebuke for the Wrong Capture

lǎowényándào:「láikàn。」èrdào:「zhèshì?」lǎodào:「xiányayòucuòláile。」èrdào:「shuōtángsēngde。」lǎodào:「shì便biànjiùshìtángsēngzhǐshìháicéngzhùyǒushǒuduàndesūnxíngzhěshìyàozhùcáihǎochītángsēngliruòcéngqièdòngderénhóuwángshéntōngguǎngbiànhuàduōbānmenruòchīleshīkěngānxīnláiménqiánchǎonàoxiǎngnéngānshēng。」lǎowényándào:「láikàn。」èrdào:「zhèshì?」lǎodào:「xiányayòucuòláile。」èrdào:「shuōtángsēngde。」lǎodào:「shì便biànjiùshìtángsēngzhǐshìháicéngzhùyǒushǒuduàndesūnxíngzhěshìyàozhùcáihǎochītángsēngliruòcéngqièdòngderénhóuwángshéntōng广guǎngbiànhuàduōbānmenruòchīleshīkěngānxīnláiménqiánchǎonàoxiǎngnéngānshēng。」


逐句解 Line by line

lǎowényándào:「láikàn。」 lǎowényándào:「láikàn。」

The old fiend, hearing this, rejoiced greatly: "Bring them in for me to see."

老魔 (lǎo mó), the old fiend, is the elder brother, Gold-Horn. 大喜 (dà xǐ), "hugely pleased" -- for about one line.

èrdào:「zhèshì?」 èrdào:「zhèshì?」

The second fiend said: "And here they are — no?"

這不是 (zhè bú shì), "and here they are, no?" The very words he used at the top of the chapter when he brought in the wrong pilgrim. The novel is repeating the joke on purpose.

lǎodào:「xiányayòucuòláile。」 lǎodào:「xiányayòucuòláile。」

The old fiend said: "Worthy brother — you've gone and caught the wrong ones again."

賢弟 (xián dì), "worthy younger brother," is courteous address between men -- and courteous address is exactly how an elder brother delivers a rebuke. 又錯拿 (yòu cuò ná), "caught the wrong ones again."

èrdào:「shuōtángsēngde。」 èrdào:「shuōtángsēngde。」

The second fiend said: "You said to catch Tripitaka."

A flat, wounded protest: it was you who said to catch Tripitaka. The younger brother has done precisely as instructed and is being told off for it, which is the oldest complaint in any organization.

lǎodào:「shì便biànjiùshìtángsēngzhǐshìháicéngzhùyǒushǒuduàndesūnxíngzhě lǎodào:「shì便biànjiùshìtángsēngzhǐshìháicéngzhùyǒushǒuduàndesūnxíngzhě

The old fiend said: "Tripitaka he is, right enough — only you've still not caught that resourceful Sun Pilgrim.

是便就是 (shì biàn jiù shì), "granted, he is the one." 有手段 (yǒu shǒu duàn), "full of resource, up to anything." The elder is not worried about who was caught. He is worried about who was not.

shìyàozhùcáihǎochītángsēngliruòcéngqièdòngderén shìyàozhùcáihǎochītángsēngliruòcéngqièdòngderén

"We must catch him first before it's safe to eat Tripitaka; until he's taken, don't lay a hand on any of his people.

才好 (cái hǎo), "only then is it safe to." 切莫 (qiè mò), "on no account" -- the same emphatic prohibition he used when sending his brother out. Secure Pilgrim first; touch nobody until then.

hóuwángshéntōngguǎngbiànhuàduōbānmenruòchīleshīkěngānxīn hóuwángshéntōng广guǎngbiànhuàduōbānmenruòchīleshīkěngānxīn

"That Monkey King's powers are vast and his transformations many — if we eat his master, will he take it lying down?

神通廣大 (shén tōng guǎng dà), "powers vast and far-reaching," and 變化多般, transformations of every kind. 肯甘心 (kěn gān xīn), "be willing to swallow it." The elder brother sizes Pilgrim up correctly, which is more than his brother manages, and more than most of the novel's villains ever do.

láiménqiánchǎonàoxiǎngnéngānshēng。」 láiménqiánchǎonàoxiǎngnéngānshēng。」

"He'll come brawling at our gate, and we can forget any peace."

吵鬧 (chǎo nào), "to raise an uproar." 莫想能得安生 (mò xiǎng néng dé ān shēng), "give up any hope of a quiet life." It is a precise forecast of the next several chapters, delivered by the man it will happen to.


總評 Commentary

The scene shifts to the two brothers, and with it the chapter's comedy of crossed purposes. The younger is triumphant -- he has brought back Tripitaka, exactly as ordered -- and the elder is exasperated, because catching the master while leaving Pilgrim loose is worse than useless. "You said to catch Tripitaka" against "the wrong ones again" turns a villains' council into a family argument.

Underneath the bickering, the elder brother states the real logic of the episode and pays Pilgrim the tribute his own brother withholds. He rates the Monkey King precisely: powers vast, transformations without number, and certain to bring the roof in if his master is harmed. His prudent instruction -- secure Pilgrim first, touch nobody until then -- is the plot of everything that follows.