Canonical Classics ← 第三十三回
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The Heterodox Way Deludes the True Nature · The Primal Spirit Aids the Fundamental Mind

絆妖陪笑
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

絆妖陪笑 Tripping the Imps with a Smile

duōshíliǎngxiǎoyāodàolexíngzhějiāngjīnbàngshēnkāiyāocéngfángbèibànzháojiǎodediēláicáikànjiànxíngzhěkǒurǎngdào:「bèilǎnbèilǎnruòshìwángjìngzhòngzhèxíngrénjiùjiàolái。」xíngzhěpéixiàodào:「jiàoshénmedàorénjiàndàoréndōushìjiārén。」guàidào:「zěnmeshuìzàizhèbàndiē?」duōshíliǎngxiǎoyāodàolexíngzhějiāngjīnbàngshēnkāiyāocéngfángbèibànzháojiǎodediēláicáikànjiànxíngzhěkǒurǎngdào:「bèilǎnbèilǎnruòshìwángjìngzhòngzhèxíngrénjiùjiàolái。」xíngzhěpéixiàodào:「jiàoshénmedàorénjiàndàoréndōushìjiārén。」guàidào:「zěnmeshuìzàizhèbàndiē?」


逐句解 Line by line

duōshíliǎngxiǎoyāodàole duōshíliǎngxiǎoyāodàole

Before long the two little imps arrived.

不多時 (bù duō shí), "before long." The two errands are about to collide on the same stretch of road, which is how this novel usually arranges its plots.

xíngzhějiāngjīnbàngshēnkāiyāocéngfángbèibànzháojiǎodediē xíngzhějiāngjīnbàngshēnkāiyāocéngfángbèibànzháojiǎodediē

Pilgrim stretched out his gold-banded cudgel; the imps, off their guard, caught their feet on it and went sprawling with a thud.

絆著腳 (bàn zháo jiǎo), "caught their feet," with the of a thing that connects. 撲的一跌 (pū de yì diē), "down with a smack." The Great Sage's opening move against two armed emissaries carrying doomsday weapons is to trip them over a stick.

láicáikànjiànxíngzhěkǒurǎngdào:「bèilǎnbèilǎn láicáikànjiànxíngzhěkǒurǎngdào:「bèilǎnbèilǎn

Scrambling up, they finally saw Pilgrim and shouted: "Slovenly wretch! Slovenly wretch!

憊懶 (bèi lǎn), roughly "you useless article" -- a term of abuse with no exact English match, aimed at someone both idle and shameless.

ruòshìwángjìngzhòngzhèxíngrénjiùjiàolái。」 ruòshìwángjìngzhòngzhèxíngrénjiùjiàolái。」

"If our king didn't hold you travelers in esteem, we'd have it out with you here and now."

敬重 (jìng zhòng), "to hold in respect," read zhòng. 比較 (bǐ jiào) means "to compare" in modern Chinese and "to have it out" here. 行人 (xíng rén), a traveller on the road. Their threat comes with a built-in excuse for not carrying it out.

xíngzhěpéixiàodào:「jiàoshénmedàorénjiàndàoréndōushìjiārén。」 xíngzhěpéixiàodào:「jiàoshénmedàorénjiàndàoréndōushìjiārén。」

Pilgrim said with an ingratiating smile: "Have out what? When one Daoist meets another, we're all one family."

陪笑 (péi xiào) is the ingratiating smile you produce for someone you want something from -- shopkeeper's face. 都是一家人 (dōu shì yì jiā rén), "we're all one household," is still exactly what a Chinese speaker says to smooth over friction with a stranger who turns out to share something. Pilgrim, who has been a Daoist for about four minutes, plays the union card.

guàidào:「zěnmeshuìzàizhèbàndiē?」 guàidào:「zěnmeshuìzàizhèbàndiē?」

The fiends said: "Why were you lying here to trip us up like that?"

絆我一跌 (bàn wǒ yì diē), "trip me into a fall." The imps want an explanation, and asking for one is the last free move they will make.


總評 Commentary

The contest of wits opens as farce. Pilgrim, dressed as an old Daoist, lays his cudgel across the road and sends two armed emissaries sprawling -- a schoolboy trick, and it puts them on the back foot immediately. Their bluster is empty and they say so themselves, checked only by their king's regard for travellers, and Pilgrim disarms even that with an oily smile and a claim of fellowship: one Daoist to another, all one family.

The scene sets the register for the whole episode. The demons' errand will be undone not by force but by patter, and Pilgrim's ingratiating manner -- so unlike his usual ferocity -- is itself a performance, the Great Sage playing a harmless old man. The imps' demand for an explanation walks them straight into the next invention: a mock etiquette in which falling over is a courtesy.