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第三十三回
外wài道dào迷mí真zhēn性xìng
元yuán神shén助zhù本běn心xīn

The Heterodox Way Deludes the True Nature · The Primal Spirit Aids the Fundamental Mind

皂旗之計
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

皂旗之計 The Stratagem of the Black-Eagle Banner

玉yù帝dì道dào:「卿qīng有yǒu何hé助zhù?」哪né吒zhā道dào:「請qǐng降jiàng旨zhǐ意yì,往wǎng北běi天tiān門mén問wèn真zhēn武wǔ借jiè皂zào雕diāo旗qí,在zài南nán天tiān門mén上shàng一yì展zhǎn,把bǎ那nà日rì月yuè星xīng辰chén閉bì了le。對duì面miàn不bú見jiàn人rén,捉zhuō白bái不bú見jiàn黑hēi,哄hǒng那nà怪guài道dào,只zhǐ說shuō裝zhuāng了le天tiān,以yǐ助zhù行xíng者zhě成chéng功gōng。」玉yù帝dì聞wén言yán:「依yī卿qīng所suǒ奏zòu。」那nà太tài子zǐ奉fèng旨zhǐ,前qián來lái北běi天tiān門mén,見jiàn真zhēn武wǔ,備bèi言yán前qián事shì。那nà祖zǔ師shī隨suí將jiāng旗qí付fù太tài子zǐ。玉yù帝dì道dào:「卿qīng有yǒu何hé助zhù?」哪né咤zhā道dào:「请qǐng降jiàng旨zhǐ意yì,往wǎng北běi天tiān门mén问wèn真zhēn武wǔ借jiè皂zào雕diāo旗qí,在zài南nán天tiān门mén上shàng一yì展zhǎn,把bǎ那nà日rì月yuè星xīng辰chén闭bì了le。对duì面miàn不bú见jiàn人rén,捉zhuō白bái不bú见jiàn黑hēi,哄hǒng那nà怪guài道dào,只zhǐ说shuō装zhuāng了le天tiān,以yǐ助zhù行xíng者zhě成chéng功gōng。」玉yù帝dì闻wén言yán:「依yī卿qīng所suǒ奏zòu。」那nà太tài子zǐ奉fèng旨zhǐ,前qián来lái北běi天tiān门mén,见jiàn真zhēn武wǔ,备bèi言yán前qián事shì。那nà祖zǔ师shī随suí将jiāng旗qí付fù太tài子zǐ。


逐句解 Line by line

玉yù帝dì道dào:「卿qīng有yǒu何hé助zhù?」哪né吒zhā道dào:「請qǐng降jiàng旨zhǐ意yì,往wǎng北běi天tiān門mén問wèn真zhēn武wǔ借jiè皂zào雕diāo旗qí,在zài南nán天tiān門mén上shàng一yì展zhǎn,把bǎ那nà日rì月yuè星xīng辰chén閉bì了le。 玉yù帝dì道dào:「卿qīng有yǒu何hé助zhù?」哪né咤zhā道dào:「请qǐng降jiàng旨zhǐ意yì,往wǎng北běi天tiān门mén问wèn真zhēn武wǔ借jiè皂zào雕diāo旗qí,在zài南nán天tiān门mén上shàng一yì展zhǎn,把bǎ那nà日rì月yuè星xīng辰chén闭bì了le。

The Jade Emperor said: "What help do you propose?" Nezha said: "Issue a decree, if you please, to go to the Northern Gate and borrow from Zhenwu his black-eagle banner; unfurl it once above the Southern Gate, and it will shut away the sun, moon, and stars.

請降旨意 (qǐng jiàng zhǐ yì), "please hand down a decree," and here 降 is jiàng, "to send down," where Sha Monk's demon-quelling staff took xiáng, "to subdue." 皂雕旗 (zào diāo qí) is the black-eagle banner. 真武 (zhēn wǔ) is Zhenwu, the Perfected Warrior, the great god of the north, whose color is black and whose banner is accordingly the right tool for putting out the sky.

對duì面miàn不bú見jiàn人rén,捉zhuō白bái不bú見jiàn黑hēi,哄hǒng那nà怪guài道dào,只zhǐ說shuō裝zhuāng了le天tiān,以yǐ助zhù行xíng者zhě成chéng功gōng。」 对duì面miàn不bú见jiàn人rén,捉zhuō白bái不bú见jiàn黑hēi,哄hǒng那nà怪guài道dào,只zhǐ说shuō装zhuāng了le天tiān,以yǐ助zhù行xíng者zhě成chéng功gōng。」

"Face to face, none will see the other; grasping at white, they'll not make out black — and so we'll fool the fiends into thinking the sky is bottled, and help Pilgrim succeed."

對面不見人 (duì miàn bú jiàn rén), "you could not see a man standing in front of you," and 捉白不見黑, catch hold of something white and you still would not make out the black. 哄那怪 (hǒng nà guài), "fool those fiends." Nezha's plan is not to bottle the sky but to counterfeit the effect -- which is precisely what Pilgrim promised, so the two of them are running the same con from opposite ends.

玉yù帝dì聞wén言yán:「依yī卿qīng所suǒ奏zòu。」那nà太tài子zǐ奉fèng旨zhǐ,前qián來lái北běi天tiān門mén,見jiàn真zhēn武wǔ,備bèi言yán前qián事shì。 玉yù帝dì闻wén言yán:「依yī卿qīng所suǒ奏zòu。」那nà太tài子zǐ奉fèng旨zhǐ,前qián来lái北běi天tiān门mén,见jiàn真zhēn武wǔ,备bèi言yán前qián事shì。

The Jade Emperor, hearing this, said: "Let it be as you propose." The Prince, taking the decree, came to the Northern Gate, met Zhenwu, and laid out the whole matter.

依卿所奏 (yī qīng suǒ zòu), "as my minister has submitted, so be it" -- 卿 is how a sovereign addresses an official, and the whole formula is court boilerplate. 奉旨 (fèng zhǐ), "having received the decree."

那nà祖zǔ師shī隨suí將jiāng旗qí付fù太tài子zǐ。 那nà祖zǔ师shī随suí将jiāng旗qí付fù太tài子zǐ。

The Patriarch thereupon handed the banner to the Prince.

祖師 (zǔ shī), "the Patriarch," is Zhenwu's title. 隨將旗付 (suí jiāng qí fù), "thereupon handed the banner over," 將 doing the work of 把. He asks no questions at all, which is either good discipline or a hint that everyone in Heaven enjoys this sort of thing.


總評 Commentary

Nezha's plan is elegant: do not bottle the sky, which cannot be done, but counterfeit the result. Zhenwu's black-eagle banner, unfurled over the Southern Gate, will blot out sun, moon and stars, so that two demons standing face to face will not see each other. Plunged into blackness at the exact moment Pilgrim throws his gourd, they will take the darkness for the deed.

The passage completes Heaven's collusion. The Emperor assents, the decree goes out, Zhenwu hands over his banner without a question, and the entire celestial machinery is mobilised to help a monkey cheat two junior demons out of their master's property. The comedy is in the disproportion -- gods and emperors marshalled for a roadside swindle. It also quietly insists on the stakes of the pilgrimage, for which even the sky may be faked.