Canonical Classics ← 第三十三回
第三十三回
外wài道dào迷mí真zhēn性xìng
元yuán神shén助zhù本běn心xīn

The Heterodox Way Deludes the True Nature · The Primal Spirit Aids the Fundamental Mind

明知故問
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

明知故問 Feigned Ignorance

行xíng者zhě明míng知zhī故gù問wèn道dào:「你nǐ二èr位wèi從cóng那nǎ裡lǐ來lái的de?」那nà怪guài道dào:「自zì蓮lián花huā洞dòng來lái的de。」「要yào往wǎng那nǎ裡lǐ去qù?」那nà怪guài道dào:「奉fèng我wǒ大dà王wáng教jiào命mìng,拿ná孫sūn行xíng者zhě去qù的de。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「拿ná那nǎ個gè?」那nà怪guài又yòu道dào:「拿ná孫sūn行xíng者zhě。」孫sūn行xíng者zhě道dào:「可kě是shì跟gēn唐táng僧sēng取qǔ經jīng的de那nà個gè孫sūn行xíng者zhě麼me?」那nà妖yāo道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。你nǐ也yě認rèn得de他tā?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà猴hóu子zi有yǒu些xiē無wú禮lǐ。我wǒ認rèn得de他tā,我wǒ也yě有yǒu些xiē惱nǎo他tā。我wǒ與yǔ你nǐ同tóng拿ná他tā去qù,就jiù當dàng與yǔ你nǐ助zhù功gōng。」行xíng者zhě明míng知zhī故gù问wèn道dào:「你nǐ二èr位wèi从cóng那nǎ里lǐ来lái的de?」那nà怪guài道dào:「自zì莲lián花huā洞dòng来lái的de。」「要yào往wǎng那nǎ里lǐ去qù?」那nà怪guài道dào:「奉fèng我wǒ大dà王wáng教jiào命mìng,拿ná孙sūn行xíng者zhě去qù的de。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「拿ná那nǎ个gè?」那nà怪guài又yòu道dào:「拿ná孙sūn行xíng者zhě。」孙sūn行xíng者zhě道dào:「可kě是shì跟gēn唐táng僧sēng取qǔ经jīng的de那nà个gè孙sūn行xíng者zhě么me?」那nà妖yāo道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。你nǐ也yě认rèn得de他tā?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà猴hóu子zi有yǒu些xiē无wú礼lǐ。我wǒ认rèn得de他tā,我wǒ也yě有yǒu些xiē恼nǎo他tā。我wǒ与yǔ你nǐ同tóng拿ná他tā去qù,就jiù当dàng与yǔ你nǐ助zhù功gōng。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě明míng知zhī故gù問wèn道dào:「你nǐ二èr位wèi從cóng那nǎ裡lǐ來lái的de?」 行xíng者zhě明míng知zhī故gù问wèn道dào:「你nǐ二èr位wèi从cóng那nǎ里lǐ来lái的de?」

Pilgrim, knowing full well, asked as if he didn't: "Where do you two come from?"

明知故問 (míng zhī gù wèn), "to know perfectly well and ask anyway," is still one of the most-used phrases in Chinese -- what you say to someone being disingenuous on purpose. Here the storyteller uses it as a stage direction. 那裡 is the question-word nǎ, "where."

那nà怪guài道dào:「自zì蓮lián花huā洞dòng來lái的de。」「要yào往wǎng那nǎ裡lǐ去qù?」 那nà怪guài道dào:「自zì莲lián花huā洞dòng来lái的de。」「要yào往wǎng那nǎ里lǐ去qù?」

The imps said: "We come from the Lotus-Flower Cave." "And where are you bound?"

蓮花洞, the Lotus-Flower Cave. 要往那裡去 (yào wǎng nǎ lǐ qù), "and where are you headed" -- 那 again nǎ. He asks it the way a man asks about the weather.

那nà怪guài道dào:「奉fèng我wǒ大dà王wáng教jiào命mìng,拿ná孫sūn行xíng者zhě去qù的de。」 那nà怪guài道dào:「奉fèng我wǒ大dà王wáng教jiào命mìng,拿ná孙sūn行xíng者zhě去qù的de。」

The imps said: "On our king's orders, we're off to catch Sun Pilgrim."

奉...教命 (fèng... jiào mìng), "in obedience to the command of." And out it comes: they announce their errand, which is to catch Sun Pilgrim, to Sun Pilgrim.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「拿ná那nǎ個gè?」那nà怪guài又yòu道dào:「拿ná孫sūn行xíng者zhě。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「拿ná那nǎ个gè?」那nà怪guài又yòu道dào:「拿ná孙sūn行xíng者zhě。」

Pilgrim said: "Catch whom?" The imps said again: "Catch Sun Pilgrim."

拿那個 (ná nǎ gè), "catch which one?" -- the question-word nǎ again, deadpan. He makes them say it twice.

孫sūn行xíng者zhě道dào:「可kě是shì跟gēn唐táng僧sēng取qǔ經jīng的de那nà個gè孫sūn行xíng者zhě麼me?」 孙sūn行xíng者zhě道dào:「可kě是shì跟gēn唐táng僧sēng取qǔ经jīng的de那nà个gè孙sūn行xíng者zhě么me?」

Sun Pilgrim said: "You mean that Sun Pilgrim who's fetching scriptures with Tripitaka?"

取經 (qǔ jīng), "to fetch the scriptures," the phrase that names the entire journey. And here 那個 flips to the pointing nà, "that Sun Pilgrim" -- one character, two readings, in adjacent lines, and the flip is the joke's timing: he stops asking which one and starts pointing at himself.

那nà妖yāo道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。你nǐ也yě認rèn得de他tā?」 那nà妖yāo道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。你nǐ也yě认rèn得de他tā?」

The imps said: "The very one, the very one. Do you know him too?"

認得 (rèn de), "to know, to be acquainted with," toneless 得. The imps are delighted. They think they have found a witness.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà猴hóu子zi有yǒu些xiē無wú禮lǐ。我wǒ認rèn得de他tā,我wǒ也yě有yǒu些xiē惱nǎo他tā。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà猴hóu子zi有yǒu些xiē无wú礼lǐ。我wǒ认rèn得de他tā,我wǒ也yě有yǒu些xiē恼nǎo他tā。

Pilgrim said: "That monkey's a rude sort. I know him, and I've a bit of a grudge against him myself.

無禮 (wú lǐ), "no manners." 惱 (nǎo), "to be annoyed with." Pilgrim slanders himself in mild, plausible terms -- not a monster, just a bit rude -- which is far more convincing than praise would have been.

我wǒ與yǔ你nǐ同tóng拿ná他tā去qù,就jiù當dàng與yǔ你nǐ助zhù功gōng。」 我wǒ与yǔ你nǐ同tóng拿ná他tā去qù,就jiù当dàng与yǔ你nǐ助zhù功gōng。」

"I'll go catch him with you — count it as my lending a hand."

就當 (jiù dàng), "just count it as," 當 read dàng, "to reckon as." 助功 (zhù gōng), "to lend a hand toward the job." He has now talked his way onto the team hunting him.


總評 Commentary

The comedy sharpens to its finest point. Pilgrim knows perfectly well and asks anyway, and the imps announce their errand -- to catch Sun Pilgrim -- to Sun Pilgrim's face. His deadpan follow-ups have the timing of a practiced comedian: catch whom? that Sun Pilgrim, the one fetching scriptures? He draws it out while they, all innocence, confirm every detail.

Then he closes the con by slandering himself. That monkey is a rude sort, and I have a grudge against him too. The self-abuse is a small masterpiece of misdirection, because a stranger with his own complaint against Monkey is exactly the ally two imps on this errand would want. Everything is now in place for him to get his hands on the treasures, and the grammar joins in: 那 turns from the questioning nǎ to the pointing nà at the precise moment he starts pointing at himself.