Canonical Classics ← 第三十三回
第三十三回
wàidàozhēnxìng
yuánshénzhùběnxīn

The Heterodox Way Deludes the True Nature · The Primal Spirit Aids the Fundamental Mind

借寶暗喜
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

借寶暗喜 Borrowing the Treasures

xíngzhěxiàodào:「èrwèibǎobèijièkànkàn。」xiǎoyāozhīshénmejuéqiàojiùxiùzhōngchūliǎngjiànbǎobèishuāngshǒuxíngzhěxíngzhějiànlexīnzhōngàndào:「hǎodōng西hǎodōng西ruòwěizijuésōudetiàozǒulezhǐdàngshìsònglǎosūn。」yòudào:「hǎohǎoqiǎng便biànqiǎngzhǐshìhuàilelǎosūndemíngtóuzhèjiàozuòbáiqiǎngduóle。」dào:「háicéngjiàndebǎobèili。」guàidào:「shīyǒushénbǎobèijièfánrénkànkànzāi。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「èrwèibǎobèijièkànkàn。」xiǎoyāozhīshénmejuéqiàojiùxiùzhōngchūliǎngjiànbǎobèishuāngshǒuxíngzhěxíngzhějiànlexīnzhōngàndào:「hǎodōng西hǎodōng西ruòwěizijuésōudetiàozǒulezhǐdàngshìsònglǎosūn。」yòudào:「hǎohǎoqiǎng便biànqiǎngzhǐshìhuàilelǎosūndemíngtóuzhèjiàozuòbáiqiǎngduóle。」dào:「háicéngjiàndebǎobèili。」guàidào:「shīyǒushénbǎobèijièfánrénkànkànzāi。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěxiàodào:「èrwèibǎobèijièkànkàn。」 xíngzhěxiàodào:「èrwèibǎobèijièkànkàn。」

Pilgrim said with a smile: “You two — lend me the treasures for a look.”

借我看看 (jiè wǒ kàn kàn), “lend [them] for me to look at.” The casual request that the imps, disarmed, will not refuse.

xiǎoyāozhīshénmejuéqiàojiùxiùzhōngchūliǎngjiànbǎobèishuāngshǒuxíngzhě xiǎoyāozhīshénmejuéqiàojiùxiùzhōngchūliǎngjiànbǎobèishuāngshǒuxíngzhě

The little imps, knowing nothing of any trick, drew the two treasures from their sleeves and handed them to Pilgrim with both hands.

那知甚麼訣竅 (nǎ zhī shén me jué qiào), “how should they know any wile,” the rhetorical read . 雙手遞與 (shuāng shǒu dì yǔ), “handed over with both hands,” a gesture of respect.

xíngzhějiànlexīnzhōngàndào:「hǎodōng西hǎodōng西ruòwěizijuésōudetiàozǒulezhǐdàngshìsònglǎosūn。」 xíngzhějiànlexīnzhōngàndào:「hǎodōng西hǎodōng西ruòwěizijuésōudetiàozǒulezhǐdàngshìsònglǎosūn。」

Seeing them, Pilgrim rejoiced in secret: “Fine things, fine things! If I gave my tail a flick and went bounding off with a whoosh, I'd count it as their gift to old Monkey.”

尾子一抉 (wěi zi yì jué), “with a flick of the tail.” 颼的 (sōu de), “with a whoosh.” 只當是送老孫 (zhǐ dàng shì sòng lǎo sūn), “just count it as a gift to me,” read dàng.

yòudào:「hǎohǎoqiǎng便biànqiǎngzhǐshìhuàilelǎosūndemíngtóuzhèjiàozuòbáiqiǎngduóle。」 yòudào:「hǎohǎoqiǎng便biànqiǎngzhǐshìhuàilelǎosūndemíngtóuzhèjiàozuòbáiqiǎngduóle。」

But then he thought again: “No good, no good. Snatch them and off I'd be — but it would ruin old Monkey's good name. That's what you'd call daylight robbery.”

名頭 (míng tóu), “reputation, good name.” 白日搶奪 (bái rì qiǎng duó), “robbery in broad daylight.” Pilgrim's scruple is pride, not honesty: theft is beneath the Great Sage.

dào:「háicéngjiàndebǎobèili。」 dào:「háicéngjiàndebǎobèili。」

So he handed them back and said: “You haven't yet seen my treasure.”

還不曾見 (hái bù céng jiàn), “have not yet seen,” read hái; the final 哩 (li). Pilgrim baits the next stage of the con.

guàidào:「shīyǒushénbǎobèijièfánrénkànkànzāi。」 guàidào:「shīyǒushénbǎobèijièfánrénkànkànzāi。」

The imps said: “What treasure has the master? Lend it to us mortals too, to look at and ward off calamity.”

甚寶貝 (shén bǎo bèi), “what treasure,” interrogative shén. 壓災 (yā zāi), “to suppress misfortune” — a treasure's protective virtue.


總評 Commentary

The trap all but springs itself: the imps, “knowing nothing of any trick,” hand over both treasures with the two-handed reverence due a master. For a moment the whole contest could end here — a flick of the tail and Pilgrim could bound away with the gourds. His temptation is frank (“Fine things, fine things!”), and the ease of the theft is real.

What stops him is not honesty but pride: to snatch and run would be “daylight robbery,” beneath the Great Sage's name. The scruple is characteristic — Pilgrim will out-trick anyone, but he will not simply steal — and it is also, dramatically, what keeps the game going. By handing the treasures back and boasting of his own, he baits the imps into the exchange that will let him win the gourds fairly, by a wager they cannot resist. The stage is set for the bottling of the sky.