Canonical Classics ← 第三十三回
第三十三回
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The Heterodox Way Deludes the True Nature · The Primal Spirit Aids the Fundamental Mind

三指三噤
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

三指三噤 Three Points and Three Shudders

zhòngguàidōukànjiànèryòngshǒuzhǐdào:「shì?」sānzàngjiùzàishànglehánjìnyòuzhǐyòuhánjìnliánzhǐlesānzhǐjiùliánlesānhánjìnxīnshénníngdào:「azěnmehánjìnme?」shāsēngdào:「hánjìnxiǎngshìshāngshíbìngle。」xíngzhědào:「shuōshīshìzǒuzhezhèshēnshānjùnlǐngránxiǎoxīnjīngděnglǎosūnbàngjīng。」zhòngguàidōukànjiànèryòngshǒuzhǐdào:「shì?」sānzàngjiùzàishànglehánjìnyòuzhǐyòuhánjìnliánzhǐlesānzhǐjiùliánlesānhánjìnxīnshénníngdào:「azěnmehánjìnme?」shāsēngdào:「hánjìnxiǎngshìshāngshíbìngle。」xíngzhědào:「shuōshīshìzǒuzhezhèshēnshānjùnlǐngránxiǎoxīnjīngděnglǎosūnbàngjīng。」


逐句解 Line by line

zhòngguàidōukànjiàn zhòngguàidōukànjiàn

Not one of the fiends could see it.

都不 (dōu bù), “none at all”; is the totalizing dōu, “all.” Only the captain has the eye for the aura; his troops are blind to it.

èryòngshǒuzhǐdào:「shì?」 èryòngshǒuzhǐdào:「shì?」

The second fiend pointed with his hand and said: “Is that not he?”

那 (nà) is here the deictic “that,” pointing — distinct from the interrogative a few lines above. 用手指, “pointed with his finger.”

sānzàngjiùzàishànglehánjìnyòuzhǐyòuhánjìn sānzàngjiùzàishànglehánjìnyòuzhǐyòuhánjìn

At that, Tripitaka, up on his horse, gave a cold shudder; another point, another shudder.

寒噤 (hán jìn), “a cold shiver, a chill shudder.” The demon's pointing finger acts on the master's body directly — his flesh answers the aim before his mind knows it is a target.

liánzhǐlesānzhǐjiùliánlesānhánjìn liánzhǐlesānzhǐjiùliánlesānhánjìn

Three points in a row, and three shudders in a row he gave.

一連 (yì lián), “in unbroken succession, one after another.” The tripling — three points, three shudders — carries the ritual insistence of the folk omen, matching the three-in-a-row that structures much of the chapter.

xīnshénníngdào:「azěnmehánjìnme?」 xīnshénníngdào:「azěnmehánjìnme?」

Uneasy in mind and spirit, he said: “Disciples — why is it I keep shuddering with cold?”

心神不寧 (xīn shén bù níng), “unquiet in heart and spirit.” Tripitaka feels the omen but cannot name its cause; the sentence-final 麼 (me) marks the puzzled question.

shāsēngdào:「hánjìnxiǎngshìshāngshíbìngle。」 shāsēngdào:「hánjìnxiǎngshìshāngshíbìngle。」

Sha Monk said: “The shivering is likely an attack of indigestion coming on.”

傷食 (shāng shí), “food-injury, indigestion”; 病發 (bìng fā), “the ailment breaking out.” Sha Monk gives the mundane misreading — the omen taken for a stomach complaint.

xíngzhědào:「shuōshīshìzǒuzhezhèshēnshānjùnlǐngránxiǎoxīnjīng xíngzhědào:「shuōshīshìzǒuzhezhèshēnshānjùnlǐngránxiǎoxīnjīng

Pilgrim said: “Nonsense — Master, walking these deep hills and steep ridges, is bound to take fright at shadows out of caution.

胡說 (hú shuō), “nonsense, talking rot.” 走著 (zǒu zhe) takes the durative 著 (zhe), “in the course of walking”; 虛驚 (xū jīng), “a false alarm, fright at nothing.”

děnglǎosūnbàngjīng。」 děnglǎosūnbàngjīng。」

“No fear, no fear — let old Monkey ply his cudgel the whole way along and beat the fright out of you.”

壓驚 (yā jīng), “to allay a fright, settle the nerves”; the reduplication 壓壓驚 is playful, “give the nerves a good settling.” 與你 (yǔ nǐ), “for you.”


總評 Commentary

Here the chapter's central omen unfolds in a threefold rhythm: three thrusts of the demon's finger, three cold shudders of the master's body. It is dramatic irony at full stretch — Tripitaka's flesh knows itself marked while his mind gropes for a cause — and it stages the party's three temperaments in their responses. Sha Monk offers a digestive complaint; the master can only ask why; Pilgrim alone senses that caution, not sickness, is at work.

Pilgrim's remedy is characteristically his own: not prayer or vigilance but a display of the iron cudgel, “the whole way along,” to “beat the fright out.” The proposal both reassures the master and cues the bravura staff-routine that opens the next scene, where Pilgrim's martial flourish will so alarm the watching demon that it nearly unmans the fiend before the contest has begun.