Canonical Classics ← 第三十三回
第三十三回
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The Heterodox Way Deludes the True Nature · The Primal Spirit Aids the Fundamental Mind

路傍呼救
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

路傍呼救 A Cry for Help by the Road

zàibàngzhuāngzuòdiēzhétuǐdedàoshìjiǎoshàngxiělínlínkǒuhēnghēngdezhǐjiào:「jiùrénjiùrén!」quèshuōzhèsānzàngzhàngzhesūnshèngshāsēnghuānqiánláizhèngxíngchùzhǐtīngdejiào:「shījiùrén!」sānzàngwéndedào:「shànzāishànzāizhèkuàngshānzhōngxiàgèngcūnshèshìshénmerénjiàoxiǎngshìbàolángchóngxiàdǎode。」zhèzhǎnglǎodōuhuí駿jùnjiàodào:「yǒunànzhěshìshénrénchūlái。」zàibàngzhuāngzuòdiēzhétuǐdedàoshìjiǎoshàngxiělínlínkǒuhēnghēngdezhǐjiào:「jiùrénjiùrén!」quèshuōzhèsānzàngzhàngzhesūnshèngshāsēnghuānqiánláizhèngxíngchùzhǐtīngdejiào:「shījiùrén!」sānzàngwéndedào:「shànzāishànzāizhèkuàngshānzhōngxiàgèngcūnshèshìshénmerénjiàoxiǎngshìbàolángchóngxiàdǎode。」zhèzhǎnglǎodōuhuíjùnjiàodào:「yǒunànzhěshìshénrénchūlái。」


逐句解 Line by line

zàibàngzhuāngzuòdiēzhétuǐdedàoshìjiǎoshàngxiělínlínkǒuhēnghēngdezhǐjiào:「jiùrénjiùrén!」 zàibàngzhuāngzuòdiēzhétuǐdedàoshìjiǎoshàngxiělínlínkǒuhēnghēngdezhǐjiào:「jiùrénjiùrén!」

There by the high road he got himself up as a Daoist with a broken leg, blood dripping down his foot, groaning and moaning, crying only: “Save me! Save me!”

妝做 (zhuāng zuò), “to disguise oneself as, to feign being.” 跌折腿 (diē zhé tuǐ), “to have fallen and snapped a leg.” 哼哼 (hēng hēng) renders the sufferer's moaning — the pose completes the trap the disguise began.

quèshuōzhèsānzàngzhàngzhesūnshèngshāsēnghuānqiánlái quèshuōzhèsānzàngzhàngzhesūnshèngshāsēnghuānqiánlái

Now Tripitaka, relying on the Great Sage Sun and Sha Monk, came happily along.

仗著 (zhàng zhe), “leaning on, with the backing of” — the durative 著 (zhe) of continued reliance. With his two guardians at hand, the master travels without fear — the very security the demon means to exploit.

zhèngxíngchùzhǐtīngdejiào:「shījiùrén!」 zhèngxíngchùzhǐtīngdejiào:「shījiùrén!」

Just as they went, they heard a cry: “Master, save me!”

正行處 (zhèng xíng chù), “just as they were going along.” 聽得 (tīng de), “heard” — the potential-resultative 得 (de); the cry is now framed as the pilgrims hear it, addressed to the “Master.”

sānzàngwéndedào:「shànzāishànzāizhèkuàngshānzhōngxiàgèngcūnshèshìshénmerénjiàoxiǎngshìbàolángchóngxiàdǎode。」 sānzàngwéndedào:「shànzāishànzāizhèkuàngshānzhōngxiàgèngcūnshèshìshénmerénjiàoxiǎngshìbàolángchóngxiàdǎode。」

Tripitaka heard it and said: “Merciful Heaven, merciful Heaven! In these wild hills, with never a hamlet on any side — who can be crying? Surely someone frightened witless by tigers, leopards, wolves, or serpents.”

善哉 (shàn zāi), “how good! / merciful indeed,” a Buddhist exclamation of compassion. 諕 (xià) is the loan-graph for 嚇, “to frighten”; 諕倒, “scared into collapse.” The master's first instinct is pity, not suspicion.

zhèzhǎnglǎodōuhuí駿jùnjiàodào:「yǒunànzhěshìshénrénchūlái。」 zhèzhǎnglǎodōuhuíjùnjiàodào:「yǒunànzhěshìshénrénchūlái。」

The Elder reined his fine horse around and called: “Who is it that's in distress? Come out.”

兜回 (dōu huí), “to rein about, to turn (a mount) back.” 有難者 (yǒu nàn zhě), “one in distress, one met with calamity” — read nàn, “trouble, peril,” not nán, “difficult.” 甚人, “what person, who,” the interrogative shén.


總評 Commentary

The trap is now fully set: to the disguise of a holy adept the demon adds the pose of a helpless victim — a broken leg, dripping blood, piteous moans. The scene cuts to the pilgrims coming happily along, secure in Pilgrim's protection, and the two threads meet in the cry “Master, save me!” The storyteller's craft lies in the timing: the appeal reaches Tripitaka precisely when his guard is down.

Tripitaka's response is pure character. Where Pilgrim would suspect, the master exclaims in compassion — “merciful Heaven!” — and at once supplies a sympathetic explanation: some poor soul frightened by beasts. His reining about to call the sufferer out is the first fatal step of a benevolence the demon has engineered to be his undoing. The graph , read nàn (“in distress”), quietly frames the fiend as an object of pity.