讓馬與道 Offering the Horse to the Daoist
三藏道:「也罷,也罷,我還走得路,將馬讓與你騎一程,到你上宮,還我馬去罷。」那怪道:「師父,感蒙厚情,只是腿胯跌傷,不能騎馬。」三藏道:「正是。」叫沙和尚:「你把行李捎在我馬上,你馱他一程罷。」沙僧道:「我馱他。」三藏道:「也罢,也罢,我还走得路,将马让与你骑一程,到你上宫,还我马去罢。」那怪道:「师父,感蒙厚情,只是腿胯跌伤,不能骑马。」三藏道:「正是。」叫沙和尚:「你把行李捎在我马上,你驮他一程罢。」沙僧道:「我驮他。」
逐句解 Line by line
Tripitaka said: “So be it, so be it — I can still walk the road myself. I'll let you have my horse to ride a stretch; when we reach your abbey, you can return it to me.”
也罷 (yě bà), “well then, so be it,” with 罷 as the verb bà, “let it be.” Two readings of 還 fall in one breath: 還走得路, “can still (hái) walk,” and 還我馬, “return (huán) my horse.” The closing 罷 is the imperative particle ba.
The fiend said: “Master, I am moved by your kindness — only my hip and thigh are hurt from the fall, and I cannot ride.”
感蒙厚情 (gǎn méng hòu qíng), “grateful for your generous feeling.” 腿胯 (tuǐ kuà), “thigh and hip.” The demon declines the horse — the better to be carried on a back, closer to his prey.
Tripitaka said: “Just so.” He called to Sha the monk: “Sling the luggage onto my horse, and you carry him a stretch.”
捎 (shāo), “to sling on, to carry along.” 馱 (tuó), “to bear on the back.” The master reassigns the burden without a flicker of suspicion, arranging his own party for the demon's convenience.
Sha Monk said: “I'll carry him.”
我馱他 (wǒ tuó tā), “I'll bear him” — Sha Monk's ready assent; the demon, however, has other designs on who shall carry him.
Tripitaka's compassion now costs him his mount: rather than see the “injured priest” walk, he gives up his own horse and, when the demon pleads a hurt hip, sets Sha Monk to carry the man on his back. Each concession is offered without a moment's suspicion — the master arranges his whole party for the comfort of the very fiend who means to devour him.
The scene's quiet menace lies in the demon's refusals. He declines the horse not from modesty but from calculation: to be carried is to be borne close against a disciple's back, within reach when the moment comes. The passage moves the trap forward one deliberate step, the master's charity supplying at each turn exactly what his enemy requires.