Canonical Classics ← 第三十三回
第三十三回
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The Heterodox Way Deludes the True Nature · The Primal Spirit Aids the Fundamental Mind

錯拿難送
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

錯拿難送 Wrongly Taken, Not Lightly Returned

zhòngyāodào:「zhèděngshuōtángsēngchīchéngquèzhūjiècuòlejīnsònghuánba。」èrdào:「便biàncéngcuòsòng便biànhǎoqīngsòngtángsēngzhōngshìyàochīzhǐshìyǎnxiàháishàngnéng。」zhòngyāodào:「zhèbānshuōháiguòniánme?」èrdào:「xiāoniánzhòngyāodào:「zhèděngshuōtángsēngchīchéngquèzhūjiècuòlejīnsònghuánba。」èrdào:「便biàncéngcuòsòng便biànhǎoqīngsòngtángsēngzhōngshìyàochīzhǐshìyǎnxiàháishàngnéng。」zhòngyāodào:「zhèbānshuōháiguòniánme?」èrdào:「xiāonián


逐句解 Line by line

zhòngyāodào:「zhèděngshuōtángsēngchīchéngquèzhūjiècuòle zhòngyāodào:「zhèděngshuōtángsēngchīchéngquèzhūjiècuòle

The imps said: “By that reckoning, if Tripitaka can't be eaten, then wasn't Zhu Bajie taken in error after all?

這等說 (zhè děng shuō), “put that way, by such an account.” 卻不…了 (què bù … le) frames a rhetorical “then isn't it the case that…,” the imps drawing the awkward conclusion that the pig was a pointless catch.

jīnsònghuánba。」 jīnsònghuánba。」

“Best send him back to them now.”

送還 (sòng huán), “to send back, to return” — read huán, “to give back,” not the hái of “still”; the closing 罷 (ba), hortative “let's.”

èrdào:「便biàncéngcuòsòng便biànhǎoqīngsòng èrdào:「便biàncéngcuòsòng便biànhǎoqīngsòng

The second fiend said: “As for the taking, it was no error to take him; as for the sending, it would not do to send him back so lightly.

A balanced 拿便…送便… construction, “as for taking… as for sending…,” weighing the two courses. 輕送 (qīng sòng), “to send back rashly, to give up cheaply.”

tángsēngzhōngshìyàochīzhǐshìyǎnxiàháishàngnéng。」 tángsēngzhōngshìyàochīzhǐshìyǎnxiàháishàngnéng。」

“Tripitaka is to be eaten in the end — it is only that, for the present, we still cannot yet manage it.”

終是 (zhōng shì), “in the end, ultimately.” 還尚 (hái shàng), “still yet” — here is hái, “still,” a doubled adverb of continuance with .

zhòngyāodào:「zhèbānshuōháiguòniánme?」 zhòngyāodào:「zhèbānshuōháiguòniánme?」

The imps said: “Put that way, must we wait some years yet?”

還過幾年 (hái guò jǐ nián), “must yet pass a few years” — again hái, “still, further.” The final 麼 (me) marks the question.

èrdào:「xiāonián èrdào:「xiāonián

The second fiend said: “It won't take years, either.

不消 (bù xiāo), “need not, it won't require”; in the sense “to need, to use up.” A colloquial dismissal of the imps' impatience.


總評 Commentary

The imps reason their way to a practical impasse: if the master cannot be eaten, the pig is dead weight, so return him. The second fiend refuses both horns — the taking was no mistake, and the returning would be a foolish forfeit. His formula is one of deferral rather than abandonment: Tripitaka will be eaten “in the end,” only not yet.

The exchange is a study in the demon's patience against his followers' short-sightedness. Where the imps think in terms of the immediate ledger — catch, cost, cut losses — their captain holds to a longer design, and his curt “it won't take years, either” both quiets their impatience and cues the stratagem he is about to disclose. The scene's craft lies in withholding that plan one beat longer, sharpening the appetite for it.