Canonical Classics ← 第二十二回
第二十二回
八bā戒jiè大dà戰zhàn流liú沙shā河hé
木mù叉chā奉fèng法fǎ收shōu悟wù淨jìng

Bajie Does Great Battle at the River of Flowing Sands · Mokṣa, Bearing the Dharma-Command, Wins Over Wujing

次早再議
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

次早再議 Next Morning's Plan

次cì早zǎo,三sān藏zàng道dào:「悟wù空kōng,今jīn日rì怎zěn生shēng區qū處chù?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「沒méi甚shén區qū處chù,還hái須xū八bā戒jiè下xià水shuǐ。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,你nǐ要yào圖tú乾gān淨jìng,只zhǐ作zuò成chéng我wǒ下xià水shuǐ。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「賢xián弟dì,這zhè番fān我wǒ再zài不bù急jí性xìng了le,只zhǐ讓ràng你nǐ引yǐn他tā上shàng來lái,我wǒ攔lán住zhù河hé沿yán,不bú讓ràng他tā回huí去qù,務wù要yào將jiāng他tā擒qín了le。」次cì早zǎo,三sān藏zàng道dào:「悟wù空kōng,今jīn日rì怎zěn生shēng区qū处chù?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「没méi甚shén区qū处chù,还hái须xū八bā戒jiè下xià水shuǐ。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,你nǐ要yào图tú干gān净jìng,只zhǐ作zuò成chéng我wǒ下xià水shuǐ。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「贤xián弟dì,这zhè番fān我wǒ再zài不bù急jí性xìng了le,只zhǐ让ràng你nǐ引yǐn他tā上shàng来lái,我wǒ拦lán住zhù河hé沿yán,不bú让ràng他tā回huí去qù,务wù要yào将jiāng他tā擒qín了le。」


逐句解 Line by line

次cì早zǎo,三sān藏zàng道dào:「悟wù空kōng,今jīn日rì怎zěn生shēng區qū處chù?」 次cì早zǎo,三sān藏zàng道dào:「悟wù空kōng,今jīn日rì怎zěn生shēng区qū处chù?」

Early next morning Sanzang said: 'Wukong, how are we to manage today?' The Pilgrim said:

怎生區處, 'however are we to dispose of this?' — 區處 is an administrative word, the verb for sorting out a piece of business. The master wakes up and asks for a plan.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「沒méi甚shén區qū處chù,還hái須xū八bā戒jiè下xià水shuǐ。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「没méi甚shén区qū处chù,还hái须xū八bā戒jiè下xià水shuǐ。」

'There's no particular plan — Bajie must go down into the water again.' Bajie said:

沒甚區處, 'no plan to speak of' — here 甚 is shén, standing for 什麼, 'any at all.' It is an unusually honest answer. 還須八戒下水, 'Bajie still has to go down' (還 hái): the same imperfect plan, because there is no other.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,你nǐ要yào圖tú乾gān淨jìng,只zhǐ作zuò成chéng我wǒ下xià水shuǐ。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,你nǐ要yào图tú干gān净jìng,只zhǐ作zuò成chéng我wǒ下xià水shuǐ。」

'Elder brother, you just want to keep yourself clean, and put all the water-work off on me.' The Pilgrim said:

圖乾淨, 'angling for the clean job' — 乾 is gān here, 'dry,' as in 乾淨, and not qián, the heaven-trigram. Bajie has spotted that his brother has arranged to stay on dry land while he does the wet, dangerous part, and he is not wrong.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「賢xián弟dì,這zhè番fān我wǒ再zài不bù急jí性xìng了le,只zhǐ讓ràng你nǐ引yǐn他tā上shàng來lái, 行xíng者zhě道dào:「贤xián弟dì,这zhè番fān我wǒ再zài不bù急jí性xìng了le,只zhǐ让ràng你nǐ引yǐn他tā上shàng来lái,

'Worthy brother, this time I won't be so hasty — I'll just let you draw him up,

再不急性了, 'I won't be hasty again.' The monkey names his own fault out loud and promises to fix it, which is rare enough to be worth marking. Whether a promise is enough is the question the next few scenes exist to answer.

我wǒ攔lán住zhù河hé沿yán,不bú讓ràng他tā回huí去qù,務wù要yào將jiāng他tā擒qín了le。」 我wǒ拦lán住zhù河hé沿yán,不bú让ràng他tā回huí去qù,务wù要yào将jiāng他tā擒qín了le。」

'and I'll block the riverbank so he can't get back — we must be sure to take him.'

攔住河沿, 'bar the river's edge' — he adopts Bajie's own correction from the previous day: cut off the retreat first, then swing. 務要將他擒了, 'we must be sure to take him' (將 jiāng, the syllable that puts the object first).


總評 Commentary

Morning brings no new plan, only a resolution to work the old one properly. The monkey concedes that Bajie must go back into the water, and Bajie grumbles — with justice — that his brother wants the dry job. It is domestic comedy, but it registers how boxed in they are: with the demon unreachable in the flood, one flawed stratagem is the whole arsenal.

What is new is the promise. Twice now the monkey's impatience has driven the demon under at the moment of capture, and here he says so in plain words — 再不急性了, 'no more haste' — and adopts Bajie's sensible fix of blocking the bank first. By its own logic the third attempt ought to work. That it fails anyway, for a reason no amount of resolve could mend, is what finally turns the chapter toward Guanyin.