Canonical Classics ← 第二十二回
第二十二回
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Bajie Does Great Battle at the River of Flowing Sands · Mokṣa, Bearing the Dharma-Command, Wins Over Wujing

次早再議
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

次早再議 Next Morning's Plan

zǎosānzàngdào:「kōngjīnzěnshēngchù?」xíngzhědào:「méishénchùháijièxiàshuǐ。」jièdào:「geyàogānjìngzhǐzuòchéngxiàshuǐ。」xíngzhědào:「xiánzhèfānzàixìnglezhǐràngyǐnshàngláilánzhù沿yánrànghuíyàojiāngqínle。」zǎosānzàngdào:「kōngjīnzěnshēngchù?」xíngzhědào:「méishénchùháijièxiàshuǐ。」jièdào:「geyàogānjìngzhǐzuòchéngxiàshuǐ。」xíngzhědào:「xiánzhèfānzàixìnglezhǐràngyǐnshàngláilánzhù沿yánrànghuíyàojiāngqínle。」


逐句解 Line by line

zǎosānzàngdào:「kōngjīnzěnshēngchù?」 zǎosānzàngdào:「kōngjīnzěnshēngchù?」

Early next morning Sanzang said: 'Wukong, how are we to manage today?' The Pilgrim said:

怎生區處, 'however are we to dispose of this?' — 區處 is an administrative word, the verb for sorting out a piece of business. The master wakes up and asks for a plan.

xíngzhědào:「méishénchùháijièxiàshuǐ。」 xíngzhědào:「méishénchùháijièxiàshuǐ。」

'There's no particular plan — Bajie must go down into the water again.' Bajie said:

沒甚區處, 'no plan to speak of' — here is shén, standing for 什麼, 'any at all.' It is an unusually honest answer. 還須八戒下水, 'Bajie still has to go down' ( hái): the same imperfect plan, because there is no other.

jièdào:「geyàogānjìngzhǐzuòchéngxiàshuǐ。」 jièdào:「geyàogānjìngzhǐzuòchéngxiàshuǐ。」

'Elder brother, you just want to keep yourself clean, and put all the water-work off on me.' The Pilgrim said:

圖乾淨, 'angling for the clean job' — is gān here, 'dry,' as in 乾淨, and not qián, the heaven-trigram. Bajie has spotted that his brother has arranged to stay on dry land while he does the wet, dangerous part, and he is not wrong.

xíngzhědào:「xiánzhèfānzàixìnglezhǐràngyǐnshànglái xíngzhědào:「xiánzhèfānzàixìnglezhǐràngyǐnshànglái

'Worthy brother, this time I won't be so hasty — I'll just let you draw him up,

再不急性了, 'I won't be hasty again.' The monkey names his own fault out loud and promises to fix it, which is rare enough to be worth marking. Whether a promise is enough is the question the next few scenes exist to answer.

lánzhù沿yánrànghuíyàojiāngqínle。」 lánzhù沿yánrànghuíyàojiāngqínle。」

'and I'll block the riverbank so he can't get back — we must be sure to take him.'

攔住河沿, 'bar the river's edge' — he adopts Bajie's own correction from the previous day: cut off the retreat first, then swing. 務要將他擒了, 'we must be sure to take him' ( jiāng, the particle that puts the object first).


總評 Commentary

Morning brings no new plan, only a resolution to work the old one properly. The monkey concedes that Bajie must go back into the water, and Bajie grumbles — with justice — that his brother wants the dry job. It is domestic comedy, but it registers how boxed in they are: with the demon unreachable in the flood, one flawed stratagem is the whole arsenal.

What is new is the promise. Twice now the monkey's impatience has driven the demon under at the moment of capture, and here he says so in plain words — 再不急性了, 'no more haste' — and adopts Bajie's sensible fix of blocking the bank first. By its own logic the third attempt ought to work. That it fails anyway, for a reason no amount of resolve could mend, is what finally turns the chapter toward Guanyin.