Canonical Classics ← 第二十二回
第二十二回
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Bajie Does Great Battle at the River of Flowing Sands · Mokṣa, Bearing the Dharma-Command, Wins Over Wujing

岸上商議暫歇
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

岸上商議暫歇 Counsel and a Pause

jièquètóngxíngzhědàogāoànshàngjiànlesānzàngsānzàngqiànshēndào:「xīnya。」jièdào:「qiěshuōxīnzhǐshìxiángleyāojīngsòngdeguòfāngshìwànquánzhī。」sānzàngdào:「cáiyāojīngjiāozhàn?」jièdào:「yāodeshǒuduànlǎozhūshìduìshǒuzhèngzhànchù使shǐzhàbàicáigǎndàoànshàngjiànshīxiōngzhegùnzijiùpǎole。」sānzàngdào:「zěnshēngnài?」xíngzhědào:「shīfàngxīnqiějiāonǎojīntiānyòuwǎnqiězuòzàizhèànzhīshàngdàilǎosūnhuàxiēzhāifànláichīleshuìdàimíngzàichù。」jièdào:「shuōdeshìkuàikuàilái。」jièquètóngxíngzhědàogāoànshàngjiànlesānzàngsānzàngqiànshēndào:「xīnya。」jièdào:「qiěshuōxīnzhǐshìxiángleyāojīngsòngdeguòfāngshìwànquánzhī。」sānzàngdào:「cáiyāojīngjiāozhàn?」jièdào:「yāodeshǒuduànlǎozhūshìduìshǒuzhèngzhànchù使shǐzhàbàicáigǎndàoànshàngjiànshīxiōngzhegùnzijiùpǎole。」sānzàngdào:「zěnshēngnài?」xíngzhědào:「shīfàngxīnqiějiāonǎojīntiānyòuwǎnqiězuòzàizhèànzhīshàngdàilǎosūnhuàxiēzhāifànláichīleshuìdàimíngzàichù。」jièdào:「shuōdeshìkuàikuàilái。」


逐句解 Line by line

jièquètóngxíngzhědàogāoànshàngjiànlesānzàng jièquètóngxíngzhědàogāoànshàngjiànlesānzàng

Bajie, together with the Pilgrim, came up onto the high bank and saw the Tang Monk.

同行者 ('together with the Pilgrim'; here 行 is xíng, 行者 being the monkey's title — not 同行 tóngháng, 'of one trade'). 三藏 (三 zàng).

sānzàngqiànshēndào:「xīnya。」jièdào sānzàngqiànshēndào:「xīnya。」jièdào

Sanzang rose a little and said: 'You have had a hard time of it, disciples.' Bajie said:

欠身 ('to half-rise in courtesy') is the master's gesture of thanks; his 辛苦 ('you've toiled hard') is the set phrase of solicitude.

qiěshuōxīnzhǐshìxiángleyāojīngsòngdeguòfāngshìwànquánzhī。」 qiěshuōxīnzhǐshìxiángleyāojīngsòngdeguòfāngshìwànquánzhī。」

'Never mind the toil — only when we've subdued the monster and got you across the river will the plan be truly safe and sound.'

降了妖精 ('subdued the monster'; 降 xiáng) and 送得你過河 ('ferried you across'; 得 de) — Bajie keeps the goal in view: the fight matters only as the means to the crossing.

sānzàngdào:「cáiyāojīngjiāozhàn?」 sānzàngdào:「cáiyāojīngjiāozhàn?」

Sanzang asked: 'How did your fight with the monster go just now?' Bajie said:

交戰何如 ('how went the joining of battle?') — the master's question draws out Bajie's account of the stalemate.

jièdào:「yāodeshǒuduànlǎozhūshìduìshǒuzhèngzhànchù使shǐzhàbài jièdào:「yāodeshǒuduànlǎozhūshìduìshǒuzhèngzhànchù使shǐzhàbài

'That fiend's skill makes him a fair match for old Hog. At the very height of the fight I feigned a defeat,

是個對手 ('is a match, an equal') — Bajie grants the demon his due; 詐敗 ('a sham rout'; 那 ) recalls the ruse.

cáigǎndàoànshàngjiànshīxiōngzhegùnzijiùpǎole。」 cáigǎndàoànshàngjiànshīxiōngzhegùnzijiùpǎole。」

'and he came chasing up onto the bank. But seeing elder brother raise his cudgel, off he ran.'

舉著棍子 ('raising the cudgel'; 著 zhe, durative). Bajie lays the failure squarely on the monkey's premature stroke, as the previous scene showed.

sānzàngdào:「zěnshēngnài?」xíngzhědào:「shīfàngxīnqiějiāonǎo sānzàngdào:「zěnshēngnài?」xíngzhědào:「shīfàngxīnqiějiāonǎo

Sanzang said: 'Then what is to be done?' The Pilgrim said: 'Set your mind at ease, Master, and don't fret.'

怎生奈何 ('however is it to be helped?') voices the master's habitual dismay; the monkey's 放心 ('be at ease') is his reassurance, though he has as yet no remedy.

jīntiānyòuwǎnqiězuòzàizhèànzhīshàngdàilǎosūnhuàxiēzhāifànlái jīntiānyòuwǎnqiězuòzàizhèànzhīshàngdàilǎosūnhuàxiēzhāifànlái

'It's growing late now; sit here on the bank a while, and wait for old Sun to go and beg some vegetarian fare,

化些齋飯 ('to beg some monastic food') — the monkey turns to the day's practical needs, deferring the problem of the crossing to the morrow.

chīleshuìdàimíngzàichù。」 chīleshuìdàimíngzàichù。」

'then you'll eat and sleep, and we'll deal with it again tomorrow.'

待明日再處 ('handle it again tomorrow') — the crossing is postponed, a pause that sets up the next day's fruitless argument and the eventual appeal to Guanyin.

jièdào:「shuōdeshìkuàikuàilái。」 jièdào:「shuōdeshìkuàikuàilái。」

Bajie said: 'Well said — go quickly and come back quickly.'

說得是 ('what you say is right'; 得 de) and the eager 快去快來 ('go fast, come fast') — Bajie, ever hungry, hurries the monkey off to fetch the food.


總評 Commentary

The scene returns the pilgrims to counsel on the bank, and its quiet interest is in how each disciple frames the failure. Bajie, reporting to Sanzang, is scrupulously fair to the demon — 'a match for old Hog' — and lays the blame for the botched capture squarely on the monkey's raised cudgel, as the reader has seen him do. The exchange keeps the goal steady: the fight is nothing except as the means to get the master across.

The Great Sage, for once, has no stratagem. His answer to the master's 怎生奈何 ('what is to be done?') is only reassurance and a turn to the day's needs — food, sleep, and the problem deferred to the morrow. This unwonted emptiness is telling: the pilgrims have exhausted their own devices against a foe who cannot be beaten on land or reached in the water, and the pause on the bank marks the point at which the chapter must look beyond them for its solution.