雁塔寺潔淨 The Wild Goose Pagoda Is Clean
太宗甚喜,即問當駕官:「長安城中,有那座寺院潔淨?」班中閃上大學士蕭瑀奏道:「城中有一雁塔寺潔淨。」太宗即令多官:「把真經各虔捧幾卷,同朕到雁塔寺,請御弟談經去來。」太宗甚喜,即问当驾官:「长安城中,有那座寺院洁净?」班中闪上大学士萧瑀奏道:「城中有一雁塔寺洁净。」太宗即令多官:「把真经各虔捧几卷,同朕到雁塔寺,请御弟谈经去来。」
逐句解 Line by line
Taizong was much pleased, and asked the officers in attendance at once: “Which monastery in the city of Chang'an is a clean one?”
那 is read nǎ here — the question word, which. Read nà it means that, and the sentence collapses into a statement about a monastery nobody has named. It is the only interrogative use of this character in the whole chapter, against sixteen ordinary ones, and nothing but the sense marks it. 潔淨 — clean, and it is a ritual word as much as a physical one. He is asking which house is fit.
Out of the ranks stepped the Grand Academician Xiao Yu, who reported: “In the city there is a Wild Goose Pagoda Monastery, and it is clean.”
蕭瑀 is not a new character. He is the minister who stood up in chapter twelve and defended Buddhism against the court sceptic who wanted it outlawed — and the man who met Guanyin in the street disguised as a shabby monk selling a cassock, and brought her into the palace. He appears fifteen times in that chapter and then not again until this line, eighty-eight chapters later, to answer a question about which monastery is clean. And his title has changed. In chapter twelve he was 宰相, chancellor. Here he is 大學士, grand academician. The novel does not remark on the demotion. 閃上 — flashed forward, stepped smartly out of the line.
Taizong at once ordered his officers: “Let each of you carry a few scrolls of the true scriptures reverently, and come with me to the Wild Goose Pagoda Monastery, and let my royal brother be asked to expound them.”
各虔捧幾卷 — each reverently holding a few scrolls. The whole Tang civil service is to walk across the capital with the canon divided among them, a handful each. 雁塔寺, the Wild Goose Pagoda. The historical Xuanzang had that tower built to house the scriptures he brought back, and it still stands in Xi'an. The novel names it before it exists. 去來 — an old vernacular tag on the end of a suggestion, roughly let's be off, then. It is the emperor talking like anybody.
The emperor asks which monastery in the city is clean, and the question turns on one character that the eye slides over: the word for which is spelled the same as the word for that, and this is the only place in the chapter where it is a question.
The man who answers is not a new face. Xiao Yu stood up in chapter twelve to defend Buddhism when a court sceptic wanted it outlawed, and it was he who met Guanyin in the street disguised as a shabby monk selling a cassock and walked her into the palace. He appears fifteen times in that chapter and then vanishes for eighty-eight — to reappear here and name a temple. His title has quietly dropped from chancellor to grand academician, and the novel says nothing about it.
Then the order, and it is a strange and rather wonderful picture: the entire Tang civil service is to carry the canon across the capital on foot, a few scrolls reverently held in each pair of hands. And the tower they are walking to is real — the historical Xuanzang had it built to house exactly these books, and it is still standing in Xi'an.