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Straight Back to the Eastern Land · The Five Saints Attain the True

須當謄錄
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

須當謄錄 It Must First Be Copied Out

yòuxiàngtàizōngdào:「zhǔgōngjiāngzhēnjīngchuánliútiānxiàdāngténgběnfāngsànyuánběnháidāngzhēncángqīngxiè。」tàizōngyòuxiàodào:「zhīyánshèndàngshèndàng。」yòuxiàngtàizōngdào:「zhǔgōngjiāngzhēnjīngchuánliútiānxiàdāngténgběnfāngsànyuánběnháidāngzhēncángqīngxiè。」tàizōngyòuxiàodào:「zhīyánshèndàngshèndàng。」


逐句解 Line by line

yòuxiàngtàizōngdào:「zhǔgōngjiāngzhēnjīngchuánliútiānxiàdāngténgběnfāngsàn yòuxiàngtàizōngdào:「zhǔgōngjiāngzhēnjīngchuánliútiānxiàdāngténgběnfāngsàn

Then he said to Taizong: “If Your Majesty wishes the true scriptures to be handed on throughout the empire, fair copies must first be made, and only then may they be distributed.”

謄錄副本 — to transcribe duplicate copies. It is administrative vocabulary, and the Tang monk produces it without a blink. 佈散 — to spread abroad, to distribute. Its second character is read sàn, the verb of scattering out, not sǎn, loose or strewn. He has been home two days and he is already thinking about circulation policy.

yuánběnháidāngzhēncángqīngxiè。」 yuánběnháidāngzhēncángqīngxiè。」

“The originals ought further to be treasured away, and must not be lightly handled.”

珍藏 — to treasure and store. Its second character is read cáng here, to hide away — and it is the same graph that reads zàng, a canon, in the Tang monk's own name and in every mention of the scriptures as a collection. Two words, one shape, four characters apart from a use of the other. ⚠ 不可輕褻 — must not be treated lightly or profaned. So the plan is: copy the books, circulate the copies, and lock the originals up. Which means the scriptures the pilgrims carried a hundred and eight thousand are never to be read by anybody.

tàizōngyòuxiàodào:「zhīyánshèndàngshèndàng。」 tàizōngyòuxiàodào:「zhīyánshèndàngshèndàng。」

Taizong laughed again and said, “What my royal brother says is very apt. Very apt.”

甚當 — most fitting. The second character is read dàng here, apt or appropriate. Read dāng it means at the time of, a different word altogether. And it is doubled, as everything in this chapter is doubled — Guanyin's granted, granted, the emperor's no blame to them, no blame to them, and the very good, very good still to come.


總評 Commentary

The Tang monk's first substantive advice to his emperor about the scriptures is not doctrinal. It is a filing policy: make fair copies, circulate those, and put the originals somewhere safe where nobody can handle them.

⚠ Follow that through. The books that were fetched across the world, that heaven itself tried to steal back in a night storm, that cost a purple-gold almsbowl at the door — those particular scrolls are to be locked away and never opened. What the empire will read is a transcript.

⚠ And the emperor laughs and says it is very apt, twice. Everybody in this chapter says everything twice.