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第一百回
徑jìng回huí東dōng土tǔ
五wǔ聖shèng成chéng真zhēn

Straight Back to the Eastern Land · The Five Saints Attain the True

俱向東
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

俱向東 The Pine Tops Turned East

卻què說shuō那nà長cháng安ān唐táng僧sēng舊jiù住zhù的de洪hóng福fú寺sì大dà小xiǎo僧sēng人rén,看kàn見jiàn幾jǐ株zhū松sōng樹shù一yì顆kē顆kē頭tóu俱jù向xiàng東dōng,驚jīng訝yà道dào:「怪guài哉zāi!怪guài哉zāi!今jīn夜yè未wèi曾céng刮guā風fēng,如rú何hé這zhè樹shù頭tóu都dōu扭niǔ過guò來lái了le?」却què说shuō那nà长cháng安ān唐táng僧sēng旧jiù住zhù的de洪hóng福fú寺sì大dà小xiǎo僧sēng人rén,看kàn见jiàn几jǐ株zhū松sōng树shù一yì颗kē颗kē头tóu俱jù向xiàng东dōng,惊jīng讶yà道dào:「怪guài哉zāi!怪guài哉zāi!今jīn夜yè未wèi曾céng刮guā风fēng,如rú何hé这zhè树shù头tóu都dōu扭niǔ过guò来lái了le?」


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō那nà長cháng安ān唐táng僧sēng舊jiù住zhù的de洪hóng福fú寺sì大dà小xiǎo僧sēng人rén,看kàn見jiàn幾jǐ株zhū松sōng樹shù一yì顆kē顆kē頭tóu俱jù向xiàng東dōng,驚jīng訝yà道dào:「怪guài哉zāi! 却què说shuō那nà长cháng安ān唐táng僧sēng旧jiù住zhù的de洪hóng福fú寺sì大dà小xiǎo僧sēng人rén,看kàn见jiàn几jǐ株zhū松sōng树shù一yì颗kē颗kē头tóu俱jù向xiàng东dōng,惊jīng讶yà道dào:「怪guài哉zāi!

Now the monks of the Hongfu Temple in Chang'an, great and small, where the Tang monk had lived before, saw that the tops of several pines had every one of them turned to face east, and said in astonishment: “How strange!”

Another cut. 卻說 again, and the chapter shifts to a third set of people who have been waiting: the monks of the house where the Tang monk lived before he left. 洪福寺 is where he was living in chapter twelve when the summons came. The novel has not mentioned it since. 一顆顆頭俱向東 — every single crown turned east. Not bent, not blown: turned, and all of them, and the direction is the one he would be coming from.

怪guài哉zāi! 怪guài哉zāi!

“How strange!”

Said twice, and the novel gives the repetition its own sentence. 哉 is a literary exclamation mark, rather formal for a monk in a temple yard staring at a tree. The doubling is how Chinese renders somebody saying a thing and then saying it again because the first time did not discharge it.

今jīn夜yè未wèi曾céng刮guā風fēng,如rú何hé這zhè樹shù頭tóu都dōu扭niǔ過guò來lái了le?」 今jīn夜yè未wèi曾céng刮guā风fēng,如rú何hé这zhè树shù头tóu都dōu扭niǔ过guò来lái了le?」

“There has been no wind tonight — how have these treetops all twisted round?”

未曾刮風 — there has been no wind. The monks eliminate the ordinary explanation first, out loud, which is exactly what people do before admitting they have seen something impossible. 扭過來, twisted round. A harder word than turned: it is what you do to a wrist.


總評 Commentary

The chapter cuts a third time, and this time to the house where the Tang monk lived before any of it started. The monks of Hongfu Temple come out in the morning and find that the crowns of several pine trees have all turned to face east.

Their first move is to rule out the wind, which is the right move and a very human one. No wind last night, so how did the trees twist round? The word they use for it is the one you would use about forcing a joint.

The direction matters and they have not worked it out yet. East is where he went; east is where he is coming from. The trees have turned to face the road.