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徑jìng回huí東dōng土tǔ
五wǔ聖shèng成chéng真zhēn

Straight Back to the Eastern Land · The Five Saints Attain the True

須尋佛地
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

須尋佛地 He Must Look for a Buddha Place

當dāng時shí多duō官guān齊qí賀hè,頂dǐng禮lǐ聖shèng教jiào御yù文wén,遍biàn傳chuán內nèi外wài。太tài宗zōng道dào:「御yù弟dì將jiāng真zhēn經jīng演yǎn誦sòng一yì番fān,何hé如rú?」長zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「主zhǔ公gōng,若ruò演yǎn真zhēn經jīng,須xū尋xún佛fó地dì。寶bǎo殿diàn非fēi可kě誦sòng之zhī處chù。」当dāng时shí多duō官guān齐qí贺hè,顶dǐng礼lǐ圣shèng教jiào御yù文wén,遍biàn传chuán内nèi外wài。太tài宗zōng道dào:「御yù弟dì将jiāng真zhēn经jīng演yǎn诵sòng一yì番fān,何hé如rú?」长zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「主zhǔ公gōng,若ruò演yǎn真zhēn经jīng,须xū寻xún佛fó地dì。宝bǎo殿diàn非fēi可kě诵sòng之zhī处chù。」


逐句解 Line by line

當dāng時shí多duō官guān齊qí賀hè,頂dǐng禮lǐ聖shèng教jiào御yù文wén,遍biàn傳chuán內nèi外wài。 当dāng时shí多duō官guān齐qí贺hè,顶dǐng礼lǐ圣shèng教jiào御yù文wén,遍biàn传chuán内nèi外wài。

At that the officers all congratulated him together, bowed their heads to the imperial text of the Holy Teaching, and passed it round within the palace and without.

頂禮 — to touch the head to the ground. It is the deepest Buddhist bow there is, and the whole Tang court is giving it to a piece of writing. 遍傳內外 — passed round inside and out. Within an hour of the emperor calling his composition rustic doggerel, copies of it are circulating.

太tài宗zōng道dào:「御yù弟dì將jiāng真zhēn經jīng演yǎn誦sòng一yì番fān,何hé如rú?」 太tài宗zōng道dào:「御yù弟dì将jiāng真zhēn经jīng演yǎn诵sòng一yì番fān,何hé如rú?」

Taizong said, “Suppose my royal brother were to expound and recite the true scriptures once through — how would that be?”

演誦 — to expound and to chant. Two things at once: reading aloud and explaining. And it is the obvious next step. The scriptures have been fetched across the world, handed over, counted and filed. Somebody should probably read them. 何如 — how about it? He asks rather than orders, as he has all day.

長zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「主zhǔ公gōng,若ruò演yǎn真zhēn經jīng,須xū尋xún佛fó地dì。 长zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「主zhǔ公gōng,若ruò演yǎn真zhēn经jīng,须xū寻xún佛fó地dì。

The elder said: “Your Majesty — if the true scriptures are to be expounded, a buddha-place must be looked for.”

須尋佛地 — one must seek out a buddha-ground. The Tang monk is refusing, politely, on procedural grounds. He has spent the whole chapter accepting things: the horse, the chair, the banquet, the preface. This is the first thing he has said no to, and it is about where.

寶bǎo殿diàn非fēi可kě誦sòng之zhī處chù。」 宝bǎo殿diàn非fēi可kě诵sòng之zhī处chù。」

“A palace hall is not a place where they may be recited.”

Seven characters, said to an emperor in his own hall. 非可誦之處 — not a place for reciting. 處 is read chù here, a place. Sixty lines ago in the preface the same character was chǔ, the verb of dwelling. One character, two words, in one chapter. And the point stands. The scriptures have been treated all day as freight and paperwork. The moment somebody proposes to actually use them, their carrier says the throne room will not do.


總評 Commentary

The whole court bows its head to the ground in front of a piece of writing, and copies of it are going round the palace within the hour — an hour after the man who wrote it called it rustic doggerel.

Then the emperor proposes the obvious thing, and it is startling how late it comes. The scriptures have been carried across the world, handed over, counted, listed and filed, and only now does anybody suggest that somebody read them.

And the Tang monk says no. It is the first refusal he has made all chapter — he has taken the horse, the chair, the banquet and the preface without a murmur — and it is about location. A palace hall is not a place where scripture may be recited. The scriptures have been treated as cargo all day, and the moment somebody proposes to use them their carrier says the throne room will not do.