Canonical Classics ← 第一百回
第一百回
徑jìng回huí東dōng土tǔ
五wǔ聖shèng成chéng真zhēn

Straight Back to the Eastern Land · The Five Saints Attain the True

五聖高居
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

五聖高居 The Five Saints Sit High

此cǐ時shí旃zhān檀tán佛fó、鬥dòu戰zhàn佛fó、淨jìng壇tán使shǐ者zhě、金jīn身shēn羅luó漢hàn俱jù正zhèng果guǒ了le本běn位wèi,天tiān龍lóng馬mǎ亦yì自zì歸guī真zhēn。有yǒu詩shī為wéi證zhèng。詩shī曰yuē:此cǐ时shí旃zhān檀tán佛fó、斗dòu战zhàn佛fó、净jìng坛tán使shǐ者zhě、金jīn身shēn罗luó汉hàn俱jù正zhèng果guǒ了le本běn位wèi,天tiān龙lóng马mǎ亦yì自zì归guī真zhēn。有yǒu诗shī为wéi证zhèng。诗shī曰yuē:

一yì體tǐ真zhēn如rú轉zhuǎn落luò塵chén,合hé和hé四sì相xiàng復fù修xiū身shēn。一yì体tǐ真zhēn如rú转zhuǎn落luò尘chén,合hé和hé四sì相xiàng复fù修xiū身shēn。
五wǔ行xíng論lùn色sè空kōng還hái寂jì,百bǎi怪guài虛xū名míng總zǒng莫mò論lún。五wǔ行xíng论lùn色sè空kōng还hái寂jì,百bǎi怪guài虚xū名míng总zǒng莫mò论lún。
正zhèng果guǒ旃zhān檀tán歸guī大dà覺jué,完wán成chéng品pǐn職zhí脫tuō沉chén淪lún。正zhèng果guǒ旃zhān檀tán归guī大dà觉jué,完wán成chéng品pǐn职zhí脱tuō沉chén沦lún。
經jīng傳chuán天tiān下xià恩ēn光guāng闊kuò,五wǔ聖shèng高gāo居jū不bú二èr門mén。经jīng传chuán天tiān下xià恩ēn光guāng阔kuò,五wǔ圣shèng高gāo居jū不bú二èr门mén。

逐句解 Line by line

此cǐ時shí旃zhān檀tán佛fó、鬥dòu戰zhàn佛fó、淨jìng壇tán使shǐ者zhě、金jīn身shēn羅luó漢hàn俱jù正zhèng果guǒ了le本běn位wèi,天tiān龍lóng馬mǎ亦yì自zì歸guī真zhēn。 此cǐ时shí旃zhān檀tán佛fó、斗dòu战zhàn佛fó、净jìng坛tán使shǐ者zhě、金jīn身shēn罗luó汉hàn俱jù正zhèng果guǒ了le本běn位wèi,天tiān龙lóng马mǎ亦yì自zì归guī真zhēn。

At this the Candana Buddha, the Buddha of Strife, the Cleanser of the Altars and the Arhat of the Golden Body all came into their proper places of right fruit, and the Heavenly Dragon-Horse likewise returned to the true.

Read the list in order and the ranking is on the page: two buddhas, then an envoy, then an arhat — and the horse, given a separate clause of his own. 正果了本位 — took up their original stations in right fruit. 本位 is a post on a chart: the place that was always theirs. 亦自歸真 — likewise returned to the true, of himself. The horse gets the shortest sentence and the only one with of himself in it.

有yǒu詩shī為wéi證zhèng。 有yǒu诗shī为wéi证zhèng。

There are verses in witness of it.

有詩為證 — the storyteller's oldest formula, and the chapter has saved it for last. Its third character is read wéi, the light verb: to serve as proof. It appears exactly once in this chapter, here, and it comes paired with the cue that follows.

詩shī曰yuē: 诗shī曰yuē:

The poem runs:

Three characters. The two cues together — there are verses in witness; the poem runs — are the most formal introduction the novel has, and they are being spent on the last poem in the book.

一yì體tǐ真zhēn如rú轉zhuǎn落luò塵chén,合hé和hé四sì相xiàng復fù修xiū身shēn。 一yì体tǐ真zhēn如rú转zhuǎn落luò尘chén,合hé和hé四sì相xiàng复fù修xiū身shēn。

The single body of True Suchness turned and fell into the dust; harmonising the Four Marks, he cultivated the body anew.

真如 — tathatā, True Suchness: things exactly as they are, the Buddhist name for reality before anybody describes it. The poem starts at the very top and falls in seven characters. 四相 — the Four Marks. Its second character is read xiàng, a mark or an appearance, not xiāng, mutually. In the Diamond Sutra the four are the notions of a self, a person, a being and a lifespan — the four ideas you have to let go of.

五wǔ行xíng論lùn色sè空kōng還hái寂jì,百bǎi怪guài虛xū名míng總zǒng莫mò論lún。 五wǔ行xíng论lùn色sè空kōng还hái寂jì,百bǎi怪guài虚xū名míng总zǒng莫mò论lún。

In the reckoning of the Five Phases, form is empty and still; the hollow names of a hundred fiends — speak of them no more.

The line the whole chapter's reading work has been circling. 還 here is hái, the little word that joins two descriptions — empty and also still. The novel uses that frame nine other times in exactly this position, and its closest twin is a road that is secluded and also quiet. And the last character of the second half is the reading this project ruled at Chapter 65 and never shipped until now. The poem rhymes dust · body · 論 · sinking · gate — every one a level tone but this. In a level rhyme the character takes its level band, lún, which the dictionaries give as its first reading for the sense of discussing. And the same character stands four places earlier in the same line, in 五行論色, where it is the ordinary lùn. One character, two words, one line — the last piece of wordplay in the novel, and nobody flags it.

正zhèng果guǒ旃zhān檀tán歸guī大dà覺jué,完wán成chéng品pǐn職zhí脫tuō沉chén淪lún。 正zhèng果guǒ旃zhān檀tán归guī大dà觉jué,完wán成chéng品pǐn职zhí脱tuō沉chén沦lún。

Right fruit for Candana, who returns to the great awakening; the grade of office completed, he sheds the sinking under.

完成品職 — the grade of office completed. Even the closing poem calls buddhahood a rank filled in. 沉淪 — sinking and drowning, the standard word for being caught in the round of rebirth. It is also the rhyme word, and it rhymes with dust in the first line: the poem falls into the dust and climbs out of the sinking.

經jīng傳chuán天tiān下xià恩ēn光guāng闊kuò,五wǔ聖shèng高gāo居jū不bú二èr門mén。 经jīng传chuán天tiān下xià恩ēn光guāng阔kuò,五wǔ圣shèng高gāo居jū不bú二èr门mén。

The scriptures handed on through the empire, the light of grace is wide; the Five Saints sit high at the gate of no-two.

五聖 — the Five Saints. That is the second half of the chapter's own title, and the count includes the horse. Four men and an animal. 不二門, the gate of no-two — the understanding in which opposites stop being opposites. It gave modern Chinese its everyday phrase for the only way, and last chapter's crossing poem opened on the same three characters. 經傳天下 — the scriptures passed on through the empire. What the poem chooses to record is not the mountain but the distribution.


總評 Commentary

The five take their posts, and the ranking is right there in the order of the list: two buddhas, an envoy, an arhat — and the horse, in a clause of his own, the only one who returned to the true of himself.

Then the last poem in the novel, introduced by the most formal pair of cues the storyteller has. It opens at the very top — True Suchness, reality before anybody describes it — and falls into the dust inside seven characters.

And the second line carries the last piece of wordplay in the book. The same character appears twice, four places apart: once as the ordinary verb to discuss, and once at the rhyme, where the level tone of the poem forces its older level reading. This project ruled that reading at Chapter 65 and it has never once reached the page; it does here.

The poem ends on the Five Saints — which is half the chapter's title, and a count that includes the horse.