Canonical Classics ← 第一百回
第一百回
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Straight Back to the Eastern Land · The Five Saints Attain the True

淨壇使者
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

淨壇使者 Cleanser of the Altars

──zhūnéngběntiānshuǐshéntiānpéngyuánshuàiwèipántáohuìshàngjiǔlexiānébiǎnxiàjiètóutāishēnchùlèixìngàirénshēnzàilíngshānyúnzhàndòngzàonièguījiàoshāménbǎoshèngsēngzàiquèyòuyǒuwánxīnqíngwèimǐnyīntiāodànyǒugōngjiāshēngzhízhèngguǒzuòjìngtán使shǐzhě。」──zhūnéngběntiānshuǐshéntiānpéngyuánshuàiwèipántáohuìshàngjiǔlexiānébiǎnxiàjiètóutāishēnchùlèixìngàirénshēnzàilíngshānyúnzhàndòngzàonièguījiàoshāménbǎoshèngsēngzàiquèyòuyǒuwánxīnqíngwèimǐnyīntiāodànyǒugōngjiāshēngzhízhèngguǒzuòjìngtán使shǐzhě。」


逐句解 Line by line

──zhūnéngběntiānshuǐshéntiānpéngyuánshuàiwèipántáohuìshàngjiǔlexiānébiǎnxiàjiètóutāishēnchùlèi ──zhūnéngběntiānshuǐshéntiānpéngyuánshuàiwèipántáohuìshàngjiǔlexiānébiǎnxiàjiètóutāishēnchùlèi

“Zhu Wuneng: you were once the water-god of the River of Heaven, Marshal of the Heavenly Reeds. Because you got drunk at the Peach Banquet and made sport with a fairy maid, I demoted you to be born below, with a body like a beast's.”

天蓬元帥 — Marshal of the Heavenly Reeds, a real Daoist title for a commander of the celestial armies. Pigsy outranked most of the gods in this room. ⚠ 身如畜類 — a body like an animal's. The Buddha says it to his face in front of the assembly, and the second character is read chù, livestock kept, not , to rear them. 為汝…酗酒 — the second character here is wèi, because of, unlike the four investiture verbs around it.

xìngàirénshēnzàilíngshānyúnzhàndòngzàonièguījiàoshāménbǎoshèngsēngzàiquèyòuyǒuwánxīnqíngwèimǐn xìngàirénshēnzàilíngshānyúnzhàndòngzàonièguījiàoshāménbǎoshèngsēngzàiquèyòuyǒuwánxīnqíngwèimǐn

“Happily you remembered to cherish a human body. You worked wickedness at the Cloud Ladder Cave on Blessed Mound Mountain, but gladly came home to the great teaching and entered my order, and guarded the holy monk on the road — though you still had a stubborn heart, and your appetite for women was not put out.”

卻又有頑心,色情未泯but he still had a stubborn heart, and his lust was not extinguished. The Buddha puts the failings in the citation. Nobody else's appointment carries a criticism. 記愛人身 — remembered to cherish a human body, meaning he wanted to be a person again and it counted in his favour. So Pigsy's reference is honest and mixed, which is exactly what his master's was in the throne hall: strong at carrying the load.

yīntiāodànyǒugōngjiāshēngzhízhèngguǒzuòjìngtán使shǐzhě。」 yīntiāodànyǒugōngjiāshēngzhízhèngguǒzuòjìngtán使shǐzhě。」

“Because you earned merit carrying the load, I promote your office to right fruit: you shall be the Cleanser of the Altars.”

挑擔有功 — merit earned at carrying the pole-load. Word for word what the Tang monk told the emperor two blocks ago. Everybody in this book praises Pigsy for the same one thing. ⚠ And look at what he is not given. The others are made , buddhas, and Sha Monk an arhat. Pigsy is made a 使者 — an envoy, a functionary. The verb changes too: the others are promoted to great office, and Pigsy is simply made one. 淨壇使者, Cleanser of the Altars. His job is to eat the leftovers off the offering tables.


總評 Commentary

Pigsy's citation is the only one with a complaint in it. He guarded the holy monk on the road — but he still had a stubborn heart, and his appetite for women was not put out. The Buddha puts the failings in the appointment letter, in front of the assembled gods.

⚠ And the merit he is credited with is the same one his master gave the emperor two audiences ago: he carried the load. Word for word, the same two characters. Everybody in this book, from a Tang emperor to the Buddha, praises Pigsy for exactly one thing.

⚠ Then the rank, and it is the drop the whole scene has been arranging. The Tang monk and Monkey are made buddhas. Sha Monk will be made an arhat. Pigsy is made an envoy — a functionary — and the verb changes with it: the others are promoted to great office, and he is simply made one. His duty is to clean the altars, which means eating what is left on the offering tables.