淨壇使者 Cleanser of the Altars
──豬悟能,汝本天河水神天蓬元帥,為汝蟠桃會上酗酒戲了仙娥,貶汝下界投胎,身如畜類。幸汝記愛人身,在福陵山雲棧洞造孽,喜歸大教,入我沙門,保聖僧在路,卻又有頑心,色情未泯。因汝挑擔有功,加陞汝職正果,做淨壇使者。」──猪悟能,汝本天河水神天蓬元帅,为汝蟠桃会上酗酒戏了仙娥,贬汝下界投胎,身如畜类。幸汝记爱人身,在福陵山云栈洞造孽,喜归大教,入我沙门,保圣僧在路,却又有顽心,色情未泯。因汝挑担有功,加升汝职正果,做净坛使者。」
逐句解 Line by line
“Zhu Wuneng: you were once the water-god of the River of Heaven, Marshal of the Heavenly Reeds. Because you got drunk at the Peach Banquet and made sport with a fairy maid, I demoted you to be born below, with a body like a beast's.”
⚠ 天蓬元帥 — Marshal of the Heavenly Reeds, a real Daoist title for a commander of the celestial armies. Pigsy outranked most of the gods in this room. ⚠ 身如畜類 — a body like an animal's. The Buddha says it to his face in front of the assembly, and the second character is read chù, livestock kept, not xù, to rear them. 為汝…酗酒 — the second character here is wèi, because of, unlike the four investiture verbs around it.
“Happily you remembered to cherish a human body. You worked wickedness at the Cloud Ladder Cave on Blessed Mound Mountain, but gladly came home to the great teaching and entered my order, and guarded the holy monk on the road — though you still had a stubborn heart, and your appetite for women was not put out.”
⚠ 卻又有頑心,色情未泯 — but he still had a stubborn heart, and his lust was not extinguished. The Buddha puts the failings in the citation. Nobody else's appointment carries a criticism. 記愛人身 — remembered to cherish a human body, meaning he wanted to be a person again and it counted in his favour. So Pigsy's reference is honest and mixed, which is exactly what his master's was in the throne hall: strong at carrying the load.
“Because you earned merit carrying the load, I promote your office to right fruit: you shall be the Cleanser of the Altars.”
⚠ 挑擔有功 — merit earned at carrying the pole-load. Word for word what the Tang monk told the emperor two blocks ago. Everybody in this book praises Pigsy for the same one thing. ⚠ And look at what he is not given. The others are made 佛, buddhas, and Sha Monk an arhat. Pigsy is made a 使者 — an envoy, a functionary. The verb changes too: the others are promoted to great office, and Pigsy is simply made one. 淨壇使者, Cleanser of the Altars. His job is to eat the leftovers off the offering tables.
Pigsy's citation is the only one with a complaint in it. He guarded the holy monk on the road — but he still had a stubborn heart, and his appetite for women was not put out. The Buddha puts the failings in the appointment letter, in front of the assembled gods.
⚠ And the merit he is credited with is the same one his master gave the emperor two audiences ago: he carried the load. Word for word, the same two characters. Everybody in this book, from a Tang emperor to the Buddha, praises Pigsy for exactly one thing.
⚠ Then the rank, and it is the drop the whole scene has been arranging. The Tang monk and Monkey are made buddhas. Sha Monk will be made an arhat. Pigsy is made an envoy — a functionary — and the verb changes with it: the others are promoted to great office, and he is simply made one. His duty is to clean the altars, which means eating what is left on the offering tables.