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徑jìng回huí東dōng土tǔ
五wǔ聖shèng成chéng真zhēn

Straight Back to the Eastern Land · The Five Saints Attain the True

淨壇使者
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

淨壇使者 Cleanser of the Altars

──豬zhū悟wù能néng,汝rǔ本běn天tiān河hé水shuǐ神shén天tiān蓬péng元yuán帥shuài,為wèi汝rǔ蟠pán桃táo會huì上shàng酗xù酒jiǔ戲xì了le仙xiān娥é,貶biǎn汝rǔ下xià界jiè投tóu胎tāi,身shēn如rú畜chù類lèi。幸xìng汝rǔ記jì愛ài人rén身shēn,在zài福fú陵líng山shān雲yún棧zhàn洞dòng造zào孽niè,喜xǐ歸guī大dà教jiào,入rù我wǒ沙shā門mén,保bǎo聖shèng僧sēng在zài路lù,卻què又yòu有yǒu頑wán心xīn,色sè情qíng未wèi泯mǐn。因yīn汝rǔ挑tiāo擔dàn有yǒu功gōng,加jiā陞shēng汝rǔ職zhí正zhèng果guǒ,做zuò淨jìng壇tán使shǐ者zhě。」──猪zhū悟wù能néng,汝rǔ本běn天tiān河hé水shuǐ神shén天tiān蓬péng元yuán帅shuài,为wèi汝rǔ蟠pán桃táo会huì上shàng酗xù酒jiǔ戏xì了le仙xiān娥é,贬biǎn汝rǔ下xià界jiè投tóu胎tāi,身shēn如rú畜chù类lèi。幸xìng汝rǔ记jì爱ài人rén身shēn,在zài福fú陵líng山shān云yún栈zhàn洞dòng造zào孽niè,喜xǐ归guī大dà教jiào,入rù我wǒ沙shā门mén,保bǎo圣shèng僧sēng在zài路lù,却què又yòu有yǒu顽wán心xīn,色sè情qíng未wèi泯mǐn。因yīn汝rǔ挑tiāo担dàn有yǒu功gōng,加jiā升shēng汝rǔ职zhí正zhèng果guǒ,做zuò净jìng坛tán使shǐ者zhě。」


逐句解 Line by line

──豬zhū悟wù能néng,汝rǔ本běn天tiān河hé水shuǐ神shén天tiān蓬péng元yuán帥shuài,為wèi汝rǔ蟠pán桃táo會huì上shàng酗xù酒jiǔ戲xì了le仙xiān娥é,貶biǎn汝rǔ下xià界jiè投tóu胎tāi,身shēn如rú畜chù類lèi。 ──猪zhū悟wù能néng,汝rǔ本běn天tiān河hé水shuǐ神shén天tiān蓬péng元yuán帅shuài,为wèi汝rǔ蟠pán桃táo会huì上shàng酗xù酒jiǔ戏xì了le仙xiān娥é,贬biǎn汝rǔ下xià界jiè投tóu胎tāi,身shēn如rú畜chù类lèi。

“Zhu Wuneng: you were once the water-god of the River of Heaven, Marshal of the Heavenly Reeds. Because you got drunk at the Peach Banquet and made sport with a fairy maid, I demoted you to be born below, with a body like a beast's.”

天蓬元帥 — Marshal of the Heavenly Reeds, a real Daoist title for a commander of the celestial armies. Pigsy outranked most of the gods in this room. 身如畜類 — a body like an animal's. The Buddha says it to his face in front of the assembly, and the second character is read chù, livestock kept, not xù, to rear them. 為汝…酗酒 — the second character here is wèi, because of, unlike the four investiture verbs around it.

幸xìng汝rǔ記jì愛ài人rén身shēn,在zài福fú陵líng山shān雲yún棧zhàn洞dòng造zào孽niè,喜xǐ歸guī大dà教jiào,入rù我wǒ沙shā門mén,保bǎo聖shèng僧sēng在zài路lù,卻què又yòu有yǒu頑wán心xīn,色sè情qíng未wèi泯mǐn。 幸xìng汝rǔ记jì爱ài人rén身shēn,在zài福fú陵líng山shān云yún栈zhàn洞dòng造zào孽niè,喜xǐ归guī大dà教jiào,入rù我wǒ沙shā门mén,保bǎo圣shèng僧sēng在zài路lù,却què又yòu有yǒu顽wán心xīn,色sè情qíng未wèi泯mǐn。

“Happily you remembered to cherish a human body. You worked wickedness at the Cloud Ladder Cave on Blessed Mound Mountain, but gladly came home to the great teaching and entered my order, and guarded the holy monk on the road — though you still had a stubborn heart, and your appetite for women was not put out.”

卻又有頑心,色情未泯 — but he still had a stubborn heart, and his lust was not extinguished. The Buddha puts the failings in the citation. Nobody else's appointment carries a criticism. 記愛人身 — remembered to cherish a human body, meaning he wanted to be a person again and it counted in his favour. So Pigsy's reference is honest and mixed, which is exactly what his master's was in the throne hall: strong at carrying the load.

因yīn汝rǔ挑tiāo擔dàn有yǒu功gōng,加jiā陞shēng汝rǔ職zhí正zhèng果guǒ,做zuò淨jìng壇tán使shǐ者zhě。」 因yīn汝rǔ挑tiāo担dàn有yǒu功gōng,加jiā升shēng汝rǔ职zhí正zhèng果guǒ,做zuò净jìng坛tán使shǐ者zhě。」

“Because you earned merit carrying the load, I promote your office to right fruit: you shall be the Cleanser of the Altars.”

挑擔有功 — merit earned at carrying the pole-load. Word for word what the Tang monk told the emperor two blocks ago. Everybody in this book praises Pigsy for the same one thing. And look at what he is not given. The others are made 佛, buddhas, and Sha Monk an arhat. Pigsy is made a 使者 — an envoy, a functionary. The verb changes too: the others are promoted to great office, and Pigsy is simply made one. 淨壇使者, Cleanser of the Altars. His job is to eat the leftovers off the offering tables.


總評 Commentary

Pigsy's citation is the only one with a complaint in it. He guarded the holy monk on the road — but he still had a stubborn heart, and his appetite for women was not put out. The Buddha puts the failings in the appointment letter, in front of the assembled gods.

And the merit he is credited with is the same one his master gave the emperor two audiences ago: he carried the load. Word for word, the same two characters. Everybody in this book, from a Tang emperor to the Buddha, praises Pigsy for exactly one thing.

Then the rank, and it is the drop the whole scene has been arranging. The Tang monk and Monkey are made buddhas. Sha Monk will be made an arhat. Pigsy is made an envoy — a functionary — and the verb changes with it: the others are promoted to great office, and he is simply made one. His duty is to clean the altars, which means eating what is left on the offering tables.