Canonical Classics ← 第一百回
第一百回
徑jìng回huí東dōng土tǔ
五wǔ聖shèng成chéng真zhēn

Straight Back to the Eastern Land · The Five Saints Attain the True

放下經卷
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

放下經卷 Put Down the Scrolls

長zhǎng老lǎo捧pěng幾jǐ卷juǎn登dēng臺tái,方fāng欲yù諷fěng誦sòng,忽hū聞wén得de香xiāng風fēng繚liáo繞rào,半bàn空kōng中zhōng有yǒu八bā大dà金jīn剛gāng現xiàn身shēn,高gāo叫jiào道dào:「誦sòng經jīng的de放fàng下xià經jīng卷juǎn,跟gēn我wǒ回huí西xī去qù也yě。」這zhè底dǐ下xià行xíng者zhě三sān人rén連lián白bái馬mǎ,平píng地dì而ér起qǐ;長zhǎng老lǎo亦yì將jiāng經jīng卷juǎn丟diū下xià,也yě從cóng臺tái上shàng起qǐ於yú九jiǔ霄xiāo,相xiāng隨suí騰téng空kōng而ér去qù。慌huāng得de那nà太tài宗zōng與yǔ多duō官guān望wàng空kōng下xià拜bài。长zhǎng老lǎo捧pěng几jǐ卷juǎn登dēng台tái,方fāng欲yù讽fěng诵sòng,忽hū闻wén得de香xiāng风fēng缭liáo绕rào,半bàn空kōng中zhōng有yǒu八bā大dà金jīn刚gāng现xiàn身shēn,高gāo叫jiào道dào:「诵sòng经jīng的de放fàng下xià经jīng卷juǎn,跟gēn我wǒ回huí西xī去qù也yě。」这zhè底dǐ下xià行xíng者zhě三sān人rén连lián白bái马mǎ,平píng地dì而ér起qǐ;长zhǎng老lǎo亦yì将jiāng经jīng卷juǎn丢diū下xià,也yě从cóng台tái上shàng起qǐ于yú九jiǔ霄xiāo,相xiāng随suí腾téng空kōng而ér去qù。慌huāng得de那nà太tài宗zōng与yǔ多duō官guān望wàng空kōng下xià拜bài。


逐句解 Line by line

長zhǎng老lǎo捧pěng幾jǐ卷juǎn登dēng臺tái,方fāng欲yù諷fěng誦sòng,忽hū聞wén得de香xiāng風fēng繚liáo繞rào,半bàn空kōng中zhōng有yǒu八bā大dà金jīn剛gāng現xiàn身shēn,高gāo叫jiào道dào:「誦sòng經jīng的de放fàng下xià經jīng卷juǎn,跟gēn我wǒ回huí西xī去qù也yě。」 长zhǎng老lǎo捧pěng几jǐ卷juǎn登dēng台tái,方fāng欲yù讽fěng诵sòng,忽hū闻wén得de香xiāng风fēng缭liáo绕rào,半bàn空kōng中zhōng有yǒu八bā大dà金jīn刚gāng现xiàn身shēn,高gāo叫jiào道dào:「诵sòng经jīng的de放fàng下xià经jīng卷juǎn,跟gēn我wǒ回huí西xī去qù也yě。」

The elder took up a few scrolls and mounted the platform, and was just about to chant when all at once he smelled a fragrant wind winding about him, and the eight great vajra-guardians showed themselves in mid-air and called down loudly: “You who are reciting the scriptures — put down the scrolls and come back west with us!”

方欲諷誦 — was just about to chant. He never does. In a hundred chapters nobody reads a word of the scriptures aloud, and the one time somebody is on the point of it, heaven interrupts. 聞得 — caught the scent. The second character is the light one, read de. And the fragrant wind is the chapter's own recurring sign: it carried them home twice already, and last chapter the same smell turned out to be a thief coming for the scriptures. 誦經的 — you who are reciting. That is how the guardians address the holy monk of the Tang court: by what he is doing at that moment. Last chapter they called him a runaway.

這zhè底dǐ下xià行xíng者zhě三sān人rén連lián白bái馬mǎ,平píng地dì而ér起qǐ; 这zhè底dǐ下xià行xíng者zhě三sān人rén连lián白bái马mǎ,平píng地dì而ér起qǐ;

Down below, Monkey and the other two, with the white horse, rose straight up off the level ground;

平地而起 — rose from flat ground. No leap, no cloud summoned, no incantation. They simply go up. 連白馬 — the white horse along with them. It has been led, ridden, unloaded and treated as luggage for the whole chapter, and it leaves under its own power with the rest.

長zhǎng老lǎo亦yì將jiāng經jīng卷juǎn丟diū下xià,也yě從cóng臺tái上shàng起qǐ於yú九jiǔ霄xiāo,相xiāng隨suí騰téng空kōng而ér去qù。 长zhǎng老lǎo亦yì将jiāng经jīng卷juǎn丢diū下xià,也yě从cóng台tái上shàng起qǐ于yú九jiǔ霄xiāo,相xiāng随suí腾téng空kōng而ér去qù。

The elder too threw the scrolls down, and rose from the platform into the ninth heaven, and went up after them into the air.

丟下 — dropped, threw down. It is the same verb Pigsy used last chapter when he complained the guardians had dumped them halfway home. The Tang monk drops the scriptures on a platform in front of the emperor of China and the assembled civil service, and goes. 九霄, the ninth heaven, the topmost layer of sky. 相隨 — following along after; he goes up last, behind his disciples.

慌huāng得de那nà太tài宗zōng與yǔ多duō官guān望wàng空kōng下xià拜bài。 慌huāng得de那nà太tài宗zōng与yǔ多duō官guān望wàng空kōng下xià拜bài。

It threw Taizong and all his officers into such a fluster that they bowed down towards the sky.

慌得 — flustered into doing something. The same construction the novel used at the top of the chapter for the villagers coming down to an empty tower, and for the same reason: the pilgrims have gone without warning again. 望空下拜 — bowed down looking up at the empty air. An emperor on his knees in a courtyard, facing nothing. And the scrolls are lying on the platform where they were dropped.


總評 Commentary

He gets as far as picking the scrolls up. The platform is built, the court is assembled, the canon is in his hands and he is about to begin — and the guardians appear overhead and tell him to put them down.

Nobody reads the scriptures. Not in this chapter and not in the whole hundred. They are fetched, counted, listed, praised, copied and archived, and the single moment at which somebody is on the point of reading one aloud is the moment heaven interrupts to take the reader away.

And what the guardians call him is worth hearing. You who are reciting the scriptures — the guardians name him by the activity, not by his name or his title. Last chapter they called him a runaway. Neither time is he the holy monk of the Tang court.

So he throws the scrolls down — the same verb Pigsy used when he accused the guardians of dumping them halfway home — and goes up after his disciples, last of the four. The emperor of China ends the scene on his knees in a courtyard bowing at empty air, with the canon lying on the platform where it fell.