原文 Original text
繁體 Traditional
Reader's edition
含詞賦 With rhapsody
山下賭鬥
The Battle Below the Mountain
他撞上來,不分好歹,望菩薩舉釘鈀就築。被木吒行者擋住,大喝一聲道:「那潑怪,休得無禮,看棒。」妖魔道:「這和尚不知死活。看鈀。」兩個在山底下一衝一撞,賭鬥輸贏,真個好殺:他撞上来,不分好歹,望菩萨举钉钯就筑。被木吒行者挡住,大喝一声道:「那泼怪,休得无礼,看棒。」妖魔道:「这和尚不知死活。看钯。」两个在山底下一冲一撞,赌斗输赢,真个好杀:
妖魔兇猛,惠岸威能。妖魔凶猛,惠岸威能。
鐵棒分心搗,釘鈀劈面迎。铁棒分心捣,钉钯劈面迎。
播土揚塵天地暗,飛砂走石鬼神驚。播土扬尘天地暗,飞砂走石鬼神惊。
九齒鈀,光耀耀,雙環響喨;一條棒,黑悠悠,兩手飛騰。九齿钯,光耀耀,双环响喨;一条棒,黑悠悠,两手飞腾。
這個是天王太子,那個是元帥精靈。这个是天王太子,那个是元帅精灵。
一個在普陀為護法,一個在山洞作妖精。一个在普陀为护法,一个在山洞作妖精。
這場相遇爭高下,不知那個虧輸那個贏。这场相遇争高下,不知那个亏输那个赢。
逐句解 Line by line
他撞上來,不分好歹,望菩薩舉釘鈀就築。
他撞上来,不分好歹,望菩萨举钉钯就筑。
He charged up, heedless of right or wrong, and swung his rake at the Bodhisattva to strike.
被木吒行者擋住,大喝一聲道:「那潑怪,休得無禮,看棒。」
被木吒行者挡住,大喝一声道:「那泼怪,休得无礼,看棒。」
Moksa blocked him and shouted aloud: “Vile demon, mind your manners — look to my rod!”
一聲 takes yì before first-tone 聲.
妖魔道:「這和尚不知死活。看鈀。」
妖魔道:「这和尚不知死活。看钯。」
The demon said: “This monk knows not life from death — look to my rake!”
兩個在山底下一衝一撞,賭鬥輸贏,真個好殺:
两个在山底下一冲一撞,赌斗输赢,真个好杀:
The two of them, at the foot of the mountain, lunged and clashed, gambling on victory or defeat, in a truly splendid fight:
一衝 takes yì (before first-tone 衝), 一撞 takes yí (before fourth-tone 撞). 真個好殺 introduces the battle-rhapsody.
妖魔兇猛,惠岸威能。
妖魔凶猛,惠岸威能。
The demon fierce and savage, Huian mighty in power.
鐵棒分心搗,釘鈀劈面迎。
铁棒分心捣,钉钯劈面迎。
The iron rod stabs at the heart; the rake meets it full in the face.
播土揚塵天地暗,飛砂走石鬼神驚。
播土扬尘天地暗,飞砂走石鬼神惊。
Scattering earth and raising dust, heaven and earth go dark; flying sand and hurtling stones, gods and ghosts take fright.
九齒鈀,光耀耀,雙環響喨;一條棒,黑悠悠,兩手飛騰。
九齿钯,光耀耀,双环响喨;一条棒,黑悠悠,两手飞腾。
The nine-toothed rake, gleaming bright, its twin rings ringing; the single rod, dark and deep, both hands in flying motion.
一條 takes yì before second-tone 條.
這個是天王太子,那個是元帥精靈。
这个是天王太子,那个是元帅精灵。
This one the Heavenly King's prince; that one the marshal's sprite.
一個在普陀為護法,一個在山洞作妖精。
一个在普陀为护法,一个在山洞作妖精。
The one at Potalaka a guardian of the Dharma; the other in a mountain cave a demon-spirit.
Each 一個 takes yí; 為護法 — “as a Dharma-guardian,” 為 read wéi.
這場相遇爭高下,不知那個虧輸那個贏。
这场相遇争高下,不知那个亏输那个赢。
This encounter contends for high and low; who knows which shall lose and which shall win?
相遇 — to meet; 相 is xiāng.
總評 Commentary
The boar-demon attacks the Bodhisattva, and Moksa intervenes a second time — the chapter's other sustained combat, again cast as a battle-rhapsody (賦). The verse mirrors the river-fight in structure, pairing rake against rod through the antithetical 這個 / 那個.
The rhapsody is built to be read against its twin: where the river-battle escalated into churning waves, this one raises dust and hurls stones, darkening heaven and frightening the spirits. The parallelism is structural — two future disciples, two subduing combats, two near-identical 賦 — reinforcing the chapter's patterned design.
Following Anthony C. Yu, the closing couplet names the true terms of the encounter: a guardian of the Dharma against a cave-bound demon-spirit. As with Sha Wujing, the fight is not an end but the prelude to recognition and conversion, which the lotus-flower of the next passage will set in motion.