Canonical Classics ← 第八回
第八回
zàojīngchuán
guānyīnfèngzhǐshàngchángān

The Buddha Creates the Sutra, Preaching the Ultimate Bliss · Guanyin Receives the Edict and Proceeds to Chang'an

玉龍得救
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

玉龍得救 The Jade Dragon Is Saved

quèzhālenéngbànxīngyúnqiánláizhèngzǒuchùzhǐjiànkōngzhōngyǒutiáolóngjiàohuànjìnqiánwènyuē:「shìlóngzàishòuzuì?」lóngdào:「shì西hǎilóngwángáorùnzhīziyīnzònghuǒshāole殿diànshàngmíngzhūwángbiǎozòutiāntínggàolediàozàikōngzhōnglesānbǎizāozhūwàngjiùjiù。」guānyīnwényánzhāzhuàngshàngnántiānménzǎoyǒuqiūzhāngèrtiānshījiēzhewèndào:「wǎng?」dào:「pínsēngyàojiànmiàn。」èrtiānshīmángshàngzòusuìxià殿diànyíngjiēshàngqiándào:「pínsēnglǐngzhǐshàngdōngxúnjīngrénnièlóngxuándiàoláizòuráoxìngmìngpínsēngjiàojīngrénzuòjiǎo。」wényánchuánzhǐshèyòuchāitiānjiàngjiěfàngsòngxièēnérchūzhèxiǎolóngkòutóuxièhuómìngzhīēntīngcóng使shǐhuànsòngzàishēnjiànzhīzhōngzhǐděngjīngrénláibiànzuòbáishàng西fānggōngxiǎolónglǐngmìngqiánshēnquèzhālenéngbànxīngyúnqiánláizhèngzǒuchùzhǐjiànkōngzhōngyǒutiáolóngjiàohuànjìnqiánwènyuē:「shìlóngzàishòuzuì?」lóngdào:「shì西hǎilóngwángáorùnzhīziyīnzònghuǒshāole殿diànshàngmíngzhūwángbiǎozòutiāntínggàolediàozàikōngzhōnglesānbǎizāozhūwàngjiùjiù。」guānyīnwényánzhāzhuàngshàngnántiānménzǎoyǒuqiūzhāngèrtiānshījiēzhewèndào:「wǎng?」dào:「pínsēngyàojiànmiàn。」èrtiānshīmángshàngzòusuìxià殿diànyíngjiēshàngqiándào:「pínsēnglǐngzhǐshàngdōngxúnjīngrénnièlóngxuándiàoláizòuráoxìngmìngpínsēngjiàojīngrénzuòjiǎo。」wényánchuánzhǐshèyòuchāitiānjiàngjiěfàngsòngxièēnérchūzhèxiǎolóngkòutóuxièhuómìngzhīēntīngcóng使shǐhuànsòngzàishēnjiànzhīzhōngzhǐděngjīngrénláibiànzuòbáishàng西fānggōngxiǎolónglǐngmìngqiánshēn


逐句解 Line by line

quèzhālenéngbànxīngyúnqiánlái quèzhālenéngbànxīngyúnqiánlái

The Bodhisattva, with Moksa, took leave of Wuneng and came on, half-raising cloud and mist.

is the light le and is xīng, to raise. 半興雲霧 raises only half a cloud. She is travelling low on purpose, because she is looking for something.

zhèngzǒuchùzhǐjiànkōngzhōngyǒutiáolóngjiàohuàn zhèngzǒuchùzhǐjiànkōngzhōngyǒutiáolóngjiàohuàn

As they went, they saw in the sky a jade dragon crying out.

In 一條 the takes before the rising tone of .

jìnqiánwènyuē:「shìlóngzàishòuzuì?」 jìnqiánwènyuē:「shìlóngzàishòuzuì?」

The Bodhisattva drew near and asked: "What dragon are you, suffering punishment here?"

She asks a dragon hanging in the air under sentence who he is and what he did, both in one breath — the same order she used on the other two.

lóngdào:「shì西hǎilóngwángáorùnzhīziyīnzònghuǒshāole殿diànshàngmíngzhūwángbiǎozòutiāntínggàole lóngdào:「shì西hǎilóngwángáorùnzhīziyīnzònghuǒshāole殿diànshàngmíngzhūwángbiǎozòutiāntínggàole

The dragon said: "I am the son of Aorun, Dragon King of the Western Sea. Because I set fire to the palace's luminous pearls, my father memorialized the court of Heaven and charged me with unfilial conduct.

敖閏 is Aorun, Dragon King of the Western Sea, and the dragon's own father. 忤逆 is disobedience to a parent, which in imperial law was among the gravest crimes on the books. The father filed the charge himself.

diàozàikōngzhōnglesānbǎizāozhūwàngjiùjiù。」 diàozàikōngzhōnglesānbǎizāozhūwàngjiùjiù。」

The Jade Emperor has hung me in the sky, beaten me three hundred strokes, and within days I am to be executed. I beg the Bodhisattva to save me, save me!"

不日 is within days; the takes before the falling tone of .

guānyīnwényánzhāzhuàngshàngnántiānménzǎoyǒuqiūzhāngèrtiānshījiēzhewèndào:「wǎng?」 guānyīnwényánzhāzhuàngshàngnántiānménzǎoyǒuqiūzhāngèrtiānshījiēzhewèndào:「wǎng?」

Hearing this, Guanyin went up with Moksa through the Southern Heaven Gate, where the two Heavenly Masters Qiu and Zhang met them and asked: "Whither away?"

and 張二天師 are the two Heavenly Masters, Qiu and Zhang, who run the door at the Southern Gate. 接著 is met or received, the ongoing-action read zhe.

dào:「pínsēngyàojiànmiàn。」 dào:「pínsēngyàojiànmiàn。」

The Bodhisattva said: "This poor nun would have one audience with the Jade Emperor."

貧僧 is this poor monk, the standard humble self-reference of a cleric. 一面 takes . She asks for one audience, and gets it.

èrtiānshīmángshàngzòusuìxià殿diànyíngjiē èrtiānshīmángshàngzòusuìxià殿diànyíngjiē

The two Heavenly Masters at once announced her, and the Jade Emperor came down from his hall to receive her.

二天師 are the Jade Emperor's attendant marshals. The dragon has hung there for days awaiting execution; the pardon takes one sentence, because the right person finally asked.

shàngqiándào:「pínsēnglǐngzhǐshàngdōngxúnjīngrénnièlóngxuándiàoláizòuráoxìngmìngpínsēngjiàojīngrénzuòjiǎo。」 shàngqiándào:「pínsēnglǐngzhǐshàngdōngxúnjīngrénnièlóngxuándiàoláizòuráoxìngmìngpínsēngjiàojīngrénzuòjiǎo。」

The Bodhisattva, having paid her respects, said: "This poor nun, bearing the Buddha's command to seek a scripture-pilgrim in the Eastern Land, met on the way this sinful dragon hung up for punishment, and have come expressly to petition that his life be spared and he be granted to me, to serve the scripture-pilgrim as a mount."

腳力 is a pack animal, a mount. She is asking for a death-row prisoner to be released into her custody as transport — and this dragon becomes the white horse that carries Tripiṭaka the whole way west.

wényánchuánzhǐshèyòuchāitiānjiàngjiěfàngsòngxièēnérchū wényánchuánzhǐshèyòuchāitiānjiàngjiěfàngsòngxièēnérchū

The Jade Emperor, hearing this, issued an edict of pardon, sent a heavenly general to release him, and gave him to the Bodhisattva, who gave thanks and withdrew.

傳旨 is to issue an edict, read chuán. 天將 is a heavenly general, read jiàng.

zhèxiǎolóngkòutóuxièhuómìngzhīēntīngcóng使shǐhuàn zhèxiǎolóngkòutóuxièhuómìngzhīēntīngcóng使shǐhuàn

The little dragon kowtowed in thanks for the gift of his life and obeyed the Bodhisattva's command.

聽從使喚 is being at somebody's command. His submission is worded as service rather than discipleship, which is what he stays: the horse never becomes a fourth disciple in the way the other three are.

sòngzàishēnjiànzhīzhōngzhǐděngjīngrénláibiànzuòbáishàng西fānggōngxiǎolónglǐngmìngqiánshēn sòngzàishēnjiànzhīzhōngzhǐděngjīngrénláibiànzuòbáishàng西fānggōngxiǎolónglǐngmìngqiánshēn

The Bodhisattva sent him into a deep ravine, there to await the scripture-pilgrim, to become a white horse and go west to win merit. The little dragon received the command and hid himself away — but no more of that.

不題 is the storyteller's formula for we shall say no more of this for now. With the dragon stabled, only the monkey is left to recruit.


總評 Commentary

The briefest recruitment in the chapter: a condemned jade dragon, son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea, whom Guanyin saves from execution by going over everyone's head to the Jade Emperor in person. He will become the white horse that carries Tripiṭaka the whole way west — the silent fifth member of the company.

The episode quietly turns the chapter's hierarchy inside out. Earlier the Jade Emperor was thanking the Buddha; here Guanyin, a Buddhist bodhisattva, walks into the Daoist court to ask a favour and is met at the door, deferred to, and granted it on the spot. The two heavens work in courteous concert, with the Buddhist mission moving freely through the Daoist civil service.

As Anthony C. Yu observes, the dragon completes the roster the chapter was sent out to fill. Monkey, boar, river-ogre and dragon-horse are each now where they need to be, and the chapter turns at last toward the mountain where the last and most difficult of them has been waiting five hundred years.