Canonical Classics ← 第六十四回
第六十四回
荊jīng棘jí嶺lǐng悟wù能néng努nǔ力lì
木mù仙xiān庵ān三sān藏zàng談tán詩shī

On Thorn Ridge Wuneng Exerts His Strength · At the Wood Immortals' Hermitage Tripitaka Discourses on Poetry

一點靈光
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

一點靈光 One Point Of Numinous Light

必bì須xū覺jué中zhōng覺jué了le悟wù中zhōng悟wù,一yì點diǎn靈líng光guāng全quán保bǎo護hù。放fàng開kāi烈liè焰yàn照zhào婆pó娑suō,法fǎ界jiè縱zòng橫héng獨dú顯xiǎn露lù。至zhì幽yōu微wēi,更gèng守shǒu固gù,玄xuán關guān口kǒu說shuō誰shuí人rén度dù?我wǒ本běn元yuán修xiū大dà覺jué禪chán,有yǒu緣yuán有yǒu志zhì方fāng記jì悟wù。」必bì须xū觉jué中zhōng觉jué了le悟wù中zhōng悟wù,一yì点diǎn灵líng光guāng全quán保bǎo护hù。放fàng开kāi烈liè焰yàn照zhào婆pó娑suō,法fǎ界jiè纵zòng横héng独dú显xiǎn露lù。至zhì幽yōu微wēi,更gèng守shǒu固gù,玄xuán关guān口kǒu说shuō谁shuí人rén度dù?我wǒ本běn元yuán修xiū大dà觉jué禅chán,有yǒu缘yuán有yǒu志zhì方fāng记jì悟wù。」


逐句解 Line by line

必bì須xū覺jué中zhōng覺jué了le悟wù中zhōng悟wù,一yì點diǎn靈líng光guāng全quán保bǎo護hù。 必bì须xū觉jué中zhōng觉jué了le悟wù中zhōng悟wù,一yì点diǎn灵líng光guāng全quán保bǎo护hù。

You must awaken within awakening and realise within realising; / one point of numinous light is kept whole and guarded.

The sermon stops being prose here without announcing it. It closes in four rhyming couplets — 護 露 度 悟 — of which two run a regular seven and seven, while this one runs nine and seven and the third divides three, three and seven. The source sets them all on a prose line, so all four are authored as prose: the layout governs the verse flag, not the metre. 了 is the completed-action le here, joining two matched phrases, as it does twice in the previous passage.

放fàng開kāi烈liè焰yàn照zhào婆pó娑suō,法fǎ界jiè縱zòng橫héng獨dú顯xiǎn露lù。 放fàng开kāi烈liè焰yàn照zhào婆pó娑suō,法fǎ界jiè纵zòng横héng独dú显xiǎn露lù。

Let the fierce flame blaze out and light the world of forms; / and through the dharma-realm, lengthwise and across, it stands disclosed alone.

婆娑 is the same pair of characters used for swaying earlier in this chapter, but the match with 法界 in the second half invites reading it instead as the Sahā world of endurance, whose name is more usually written with the two characters the other way round.

至zhì幽yōu微wēi,更gèng守shǒu固gù,玄xuán關guān口kǒu說shuō誰shuí人rén度dù? 至zhì幽yōu微wēi,更gèng守shǒu固gù,玄xuán关guān口kǒu说shuō谁shuí人rén度dù?

At its most hidden and most fine, guard it the more closely; / the dark gate — and who was ever ferried across by talking of it?

度 returns for the third time in this sermon, and the closing question turns it against speech itself: who was ever ferried across by talking? 更 is gèng, still more.

我wǒ本běn元yuán修xiū大dà覺jué禪chán,有yǒu緣yuán有yǒu志zhì方fāng記jì悟wù。」 我wǒ本běn元yuán修xiū大dà觉jué禅chán,有yǒu缘yuán有yǒu志zhì方fāng记jì悟wù。」

I from the first have cultivated the Chan of the great awakening; / only he who has the affinity and the will will keep the awakening in mind.

The sermon's closing quotation mark falls here, answering an opening mark the source never set. 緣 is the karmic thread the monks of Fulong said they lacked when they were left behind at the chapter's start.


總評 Commentary

The sermon ends in verse without announcing that it has. Four rhyming couplets, two of them regular sevens and two of them not, printed as continuous prose — and the shift is audible before it is visible, which is presumably the effect. A chain of definitions has turned into a chant.

The last couplet but one is the sharpest thing Tripitaka says all evening. The dark gate, he asks, and who was ever ferried across by talking of it? He is sitting in a stone house by night, having been carried there by force, delivering a lecture on doctrine to four spirits who asked for one — and the lecture's own conclusion is that lectures do not work.

The final line puts the condition on affinity and will. It is the same word the weeping monks of Fulong used when they said they had none, and it lands differently here: they wanted to follow and could not, while these four have arranged an entire evening and will get nothing from it either. The chapter has now used the term twice for two quite different failures to be carried across.