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木mù仙xiān庵ān三sān藏zàng談tán詩shī

On Thorn Ridge Wuneng Exerts His Strength · At the Wood Immortals' Hermitage Tripitaka Discourses on Poetry

仰高之情
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拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

仰高之情 Looking Up And Stooping Down

那nà女nǚ子zǐ漸jiàn有yǒu見jiàn愛ài之zhī情qíng,挨āi挨āi軋yà軋yà,漸jiàn近jìn坐zuò邊biān,低dī聲shēng悄qiāo語yǔ,呼hū道dào:「佳jiā客kè莫mò者zhě,趁chèn此cǐ良liáng宵xiāo,不bù耍shuǎ子zi待dài要yào怎zěn的de?人rén生shēng光guāng景jǐng,能néng有yǒu幾jǐ何hé?」十shí八bā公gōng道dào:「杏xìng仙xiān盡jìn有yǒu仰yǎng高gāo之zhī情qíng,聖shèng僧sēng豈qǐ可kě無wú俯fǔ就jiù之zhī意yì?如rú不bú見jiàn憐lián,是shì不bù知zhī趣qù了le也yě。」那nà女nǚ子zǐ渐jiàn有yǒu见jiàn爱ài之zhī情qíng,挨āi挨āi轧yà轧yà,渐jiàn近jìn坐zuò边biān,低dī声shēng悄qiāo语yǔ,呼hū道dào:「佳jiā客kè莫mò者zhě,趁chèn此cǐ良liáng宵xiāo,不bù耍shuǎ子zi待dài要yào怎zěn的de?人rén生shēng光guāng景jǐng,能néng有yǒu几jǐ何hé?」十shí八bā公gōng道dào:「杏xìng仙xiān尽jìn有yǒu仰yǎng高gāo之zhī情qíng,圣shèng僧sēng岂qǐ可kě无wú俯fǔ就jiù之zhī意yì?如rú不bú见jiàn怜lián,是shì不bù知zhī趣qù了le也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà女nǚ子zǐ漸jiàn有yǒu見jiàn愛ài之zhī情qíng,挨āi挨āi軋yà軋yà,漸jiàn近jìn坐zuò邊biān,低dī聲shēng悄qiāo語yǔ,呼hū道dào:「佳jiā客kè莫mò者zhě,趁chèn此cǐ良liáng宵xiāo,不bù耍shuǎ子zi待dài要yào怎zěn的de? 那nà女nǚ子zǐ渐jiàn有yǒu见jiàn爱ài之zhī情qíng,挨āi挨āi轧yà轧yà,渐jiàn近jìn坐zuò边biān,低dī声shēng悄qiāo语yǔ,呼hū道dào:「佳jiā客kè莫mò者zhě,趁chèn此cǐ良liáng宵xiāo,不bù耍shuǎ子zi待dài要yào怎zěn的de?

The woman began by degrees to show a feeling of fondness. She pressed and edged nearer, drew close to the side of his seat, and in a low soft voice called to him, "Do not be like this, honoured guest. With a night as good as this, what would you have if not a little sport?

挨挨軋軋 doubles two verbs of pressing up against somebody. 子 is the everyday zi in 耍子, to play, against the bookish zǐ of 女子 in the same segment — the two sit thirty-one characters apart and are pinned by where they stand.

人rén生shēng光guāng景jǐng,能néng有yǒu幾jǐ何hé?」 人rén生shēng光guāng景jǐng,能néng有yǒu几jǐ何hé?」

"How much brightness can there be in a life?"

The quotation closes at exactly eight characters, and a tail is joined backwards only when it runs to fewer than eight, so eight is one past the line and the unit stands. This is the fifth threshold case in the chapter and the fifth declined.

十shí八bā公gōng道dào:「杏xìng仙xiān盡jìn有yǒu仰yǎng高gāo之zhī情qíng,聖shèng僧sēng豈qǐ可kě無wú俯fǔ就jiù之zhī意yì? 十shí八bā公gōng道dào:「杏xìng仙xiān尽jìn有yǒu仰yǎng高gāo之zhī情qíng,圣shèng僧sēng岂qǐ可kě无wú俯fǔ就jiù之zhī意yì?

The Eighteenth Duke said, "The Apricot Immortal has every feeling of looking up to you. How should the holy monk have no thought of stooping to her?

仰高 and 俯就 are a matched pair — looking up and stooping down — and the host has arranged them so that refusal reads as arrogance. It is a formula about rank being used to talk a man out of a vow. 盡 is fixed at jìn across the corpus.

如rú不bú見jiàn憐lián,是shì不bù知zhī趣qù了le也yě。」 如rú不bú见jiàn怜lián,是shì不bù知zhī趣qù了le也yě。」

"If you show her no tenderness, that is to know nothing of what is fitting."

不知趣 is a rebuke for failing to read a room, and here it is being used to make a refusal sound like bad manners rather than a promise kept.


總評 Commentary

This is where the evening stops being an evening of poetry. She edges along the seat, drops her voice, and asks what a good night is for if not sport; and the host, who has spent the whole chapter being exquisitely correct, tells his guest that refusing would be ill-bred.

The Eighteenth Duke's phrasing is the ugliest thing in the chapter, and it is ugly because it is so well made. She looks up to you; how can you not stoop to her? The pair of verbs belongs to polite talk about rank, and using it here turns a monk's vow into a question of condescension. Then the second line names the penalty: refuse and you do not know how to behave.

Tripitaka has not spoken since before the tea was poured. He is being talked about in the third person, in the room, by the man who carried him here.