Canonical Classics ← 第六十四回
第六十四回
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On Thorn Ridge Wuneng Exerts His Strength · At the Wood Immortals' Hermitage Tripitaka Discourses on Poetry

千里之遙
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

千里之遙 A Thousand Li Of Thorn

xíngzhěkàngòuduōshíjiāngyúntóuànxiàdào:「shīzhèchùyuǎnli。」sānzàngwèn:「yǒuduōshǎoyuǎn?」xíngzhědào:「wàngyǒuqiānzhīyáo。」sānzàngjīngdào:「zěnshēngshìhǎo?」xíngzhěkàngòuduōshíjiāngyúntóuànxiàdào:「shīzhèchùyuǎnli。」sānzàngwèn:「yǒuduōshǎoyuǎn?」xíngzhědào:「wàngyǒuqiānzhīyáo。」sānzàngjīngdào:「zěnshēngshìhǎo?」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěkàngòuduōshíjiāngyúntóuànxiàdào:「shīzhèchùyuǎnli。」 xíngzhěkàngòuduōshíjiāngyúntóuànxiàdào:「shīzhèchùyuǎnli。」

Pilgrim looked his fill for a good while, then pressed his cloud-head down and said, "Master, this place runs a long way."

is fixed at li across the corpus, a throwaway ending of the spoken language, roughly the shrug in "it goes on a fair way, you know". is the disposal marker at jiāng, taking the cloud as its object.

sānzàngwèn:「yǒuduōshǎoyuǎn?」 sānzàngwèn:「yǒuduōshǎoyuǎn?」

Tripitaka asked, "How far?"

Four characters of Chinese carry the whole question. The unit holds its own attribution and closes its own quotation, so it stands as a segment however short it looks.

xíngzhědào:「wàngyǒuqiānzhīyáo。」 xíngzhědào:「wàngyǒuqiānzhīyáo。」

Pilgrim said, "As far as the eye reaches there is no end to it. It seems a thousand off."

一望無際 has already been used of this same view by the narrator, back when Pilgrim first sprang up to look; the phrase returns here in his own mouth.

sānzàngjīngdào:「zěnshēngshìhǎo?」 sānzàngjīngdào:「zěnshēngshìhǎo?」

Tripitaka was greatly alarmed. "What is to be done?"

怎生是好 is a set cry of dismay rather than a real question — closer to "now what?" than to "what shall we do?" — and the English keeps it impersonal.


總評 Commentary

The exchange is built on a lopsidedness you can count. Pilgrim's report takes nineteen characters and his answer thirteen; Tripitaka's question takes seven and his reaction nine. The disciple explains at length and the master reacts, and the master never needs more than nine characters to do it.

The thousand is not meant to be exact. It is the standard spoken expression for a distance past reckoning — the same figure that gives the proverb about a journey of a thousand beginning under the foot — and Pilgrim hedges it with "it seems" in any case. What matters is that the ridge cannot be gone round and cannot be crossed at a stride, which puts the party in the unusual position of facing an obstacle magic does not obviously solve.