Canonical Classics ← 第六十四回
第六十四回
荊jīng棘jí嶺lǐng悟wù能néng努nǔ力lì
木mù仙xiān庵ān三sān藏zàng談tán詩shī

On Thorn Ridge Wuneng Exerts His Strength · At the Wood Immortals' Hermitage Tripitaka Discourses on Poetry

害人不淺
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

害人不淺 Harm To Many Hereafter

行xíng者zhě道dào:「師shī父fù不bù可kě惜xī他tā,恐kǒng日rì後hòu成chéng了le大dà怪guài,害hài人rén不bù淺qiǎn也yě。」那nà獃dāi子zi索suǒ性xìng一yí頓dùn鈀pá,將jiāng松sōng、柏bǎi、檜guì、竹zhú一yì齊qí皆jiē築zhù倒dǎo,卻què才cái請qǐng師shī父fù上shàng馬mǎ,順shùn大dà路lù一yì齊qí西xī行xíng。行xíng者zhě道dào:「师shī父fù不bù可kě惜xī他tā,恐kǒng日rì后hòu成chéng了le大dà怪guài,害hài人rén不bù浅qiǎn也yě。」那nà呆dāi子zi索suǒ性xìng一yí顿dùn钯pá,将jiāng松sōng、柏bǎi、桧guì、竹zhú一yì齐qí皆jiē筑zhù倒dǎo,却què才cái请qǐng师shī父fù上shàng马mǎ,顺shùn大dà路lù一yì齐qí西xī行xíng。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「師shī父fù不bù可kě惜xī他tā,恐kǒng日rì後hòu成chéng了le大dà怪guài,害hài人rén不bù淺qiǎn也yě。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「师shī父fù不bù可kě惜xī他tā,恐kǒng日rì后hòu成chéng了le大dà怪guài,害hài人rén不bù浅qiǎn也yě。」

Pilgrim said, "Master, do not spare them. If they should become great monsters in days to come, the harm they do will not be small."

The argument is entirely about the future and it settles the matter in one sentence. Nothing is said about what happened last night.

那nà獃dāi子zi索suǒ性xìng一yí頓dùn鈀pá,將jiāng松sōng、柏bǎi、檜guì、竹zhú一yì齊qí皆jiē築zhù倒dǎo,卻què才cái請qǐng師shī父fù上shàng馬mǎ,順shùn大dà路lù一yì齊qí西xī行xíng。 那nà呆dāi子zi索suǒ性xìng一yí顿dùn钯pá,将jiāng松sōng、柏bǎi、桧guì、竹zhú一yì齐qí皆jiē筑zhù倒dǎo,却què才cái请qǐng师shī父fù上shàng马mǎ,顺shùn大dà路lù一yì齐qí西xī行xíng。

So the Idiot, once and for all, gave another bout with the rake and pounded the pine, the cypress, the juniper and the bamboo all down together; and only then did he ask his master to mount, and they went west along the highroad in company.

索性 is doing a thing outright and having done with it. The four felled here are the four who wrote the poems, and with the six of the passage before they make ten — the whole stand named on the cliff. 鈀 is fixed at pá across the corpus.


總評 Commentary

Pilgrim wins the argument in one sentence and does not argue the case at all. He says nothing about the abduction, the coercion or the marriage; his point is that these things will grow into great monsters and do harm hereafter. It is an argument about the future made by the only character who has been consistently right about the present.

Eight Rules then finishes what he started, and the word for it is outright — no more weighing, no more halves. The four poets go down together in a single clause: pine, cypress, juniper, bamboo, in the order they were listed on the cliff and not the order in which they spoke.

The chapter ends by putting everyone back on the road. He asks his master to mount, and they go west along the highroad. Two days of clearing brambles, a night of formal verse, a doctrinal quarrel, an attempted seduction and ten trees pounded flat — and the last clause is the ordinary formula for a journey resumed.