Canonical Classics ← 第六十四回
第六十四回
jīnglǐngnéng
xiānānsānzàngtánshī

On Thorn Ridge Wuneng Exerts His Strength · At the Wood Immortals' Hermitage Tripitaka Discourses on Poetry

高幹靈枝
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

高幹靈枝 He Who Rides The Void

língkōngxiàodàolíngkōngxiàodào

niánqiānzǎiàofēngshuānggāogànlíngzhīgāngniánqiānzǎiàofēngshuānggāogànlíngzhīgāng
jìngyǒushēngqiūqíngyīnyǐngyúnzhāngjìngyǒushēngqiūqíngyīnyǐngyúnzhāng
pángēnchángshēngjuéshòumìngyóulǎofāngpángēnchángshēngjuéshòumìngyóulǎofāng
liúhuàlóngfēibèicāngcāngshuǎngshuǎngjìnxiānxiāng。」liúhuàlóngfēibèicāngcāngshuǎngshuǎngjìnxiānxiāng。」

逐句解 Line by line

língkōngxiàodào língkōngxiàodào

The Master Who Rides the Void said with a smile:

A five-character attribution standing alone, opening the second showcase exactly as the four-character one opened the first.

niánqiānzǎiàofēngshuānggāogànlíngzhīgāng niánqiānzǎiàofēngshuānggāogànlíngzhīgāng

A thousand years of my life have braved the wind and the frost; / tall trunk and numinous boughs, my strength is hard of itself.

is zǎi, a year, and not the zài of carrying; the automatic reading gives the latter. This poem's opening line does rhyme, so the rhyme falls five times — .

jìngyǒushēngqiūqíngyīnyǐngyúnzhāng jìngyǒushēngqiūqíngyīnyǐngyúnzhāng

In the stillness of night there is a sound in me like dripping rain; / in the clear of autumn my shade spreads out like unfurling cloud.

The couplet gives the tree a sound and then a shape, and offers both as comparisons rather than as claims. is fixed at across the corpus.

pángēnchángshēngjuéshòumìngyóulǎofāng pángēnchángshēngjuéshòumìngyóulǎofāng

My coiling roots have already got the formula for long life; / the mandate I received best suits the recipe against age.

here heads a clause of its own — to have obtained the formula — and takes , against the linking de of 請得 four passages back. 長生 takes cháng, long, where the automatic reading gives zhǎng.

liúhuàlóngfēibèicāngcāngshuǎngshuǎngjìnxiānxiāng。」 liúhuàlóngfēibèicāngcāngshuǎngshuǎngjìnxiānxiāng。」

Keeping cranes and turning to dragons — this is no common company; / grey and bracing, I stand close to the country of the immortals.

Listen for the echo. The closing couplet answers the closing couplet of the previous poem almost phrase for phrase: that one ended its seventh line on 非凡輩 and this one ends on 非俗輩 — the same frame with the middle character swapped — and both close on distance from the ordinary world.


總評 Commentary

The second poem is built to the same plan as the first — age, then physical description, then a claim to be no ordinary company — and it says so openly by closing its seventh line on the same frame the first did. The elders are not merely taking turns; they are writing to a shared template, and a reader who has just had the first poem can hear the second answering it.

What is new is the vocabulary of alchemy. A formula for long life, a recipe against age, a mandate received: this speaker frames his longevity as something achieved by practice rather than given by nature. It is the language of the Daoist adept, and it is being used by a tree that has simply been standing there for a thousand years.

The two comparisons in the middle couplet are the best writing in the poem and they give the game away. A sound like dripping rain and a shade like unfurling cloud are what a juniper does; no man makes either. The spirits keep describing their own botany and keep expecting it to be heard as autobiography, and so far it is.