Canonical Classics ← 第六十四回
第六十四回
荊jīng棘jí嶺lǐng悟wù能néng努nǔ力lì
木mù仙xiān庵ān三sān藏zàng談tán詩shī

On Thorn Ridge Wuneng Exerts His Strength · At the Wood Immortals' Hermitage Tripitaka Discourses on Poetry

風清月霽
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

風清月霽 A Night Of Clear Wind

卻què說shuō那nà老lǎo者zhě同tóng鬼guǐ使shǐ,把bǎ長zhǎng老lǎo擡tái到dào一yí座zuò煙yān霞xiá石shí屋wū之zhī前qián,輕qīng輕qīng放fàng下xià,與yǔ他tā攜xié手shǒu相xiāng攙chān道dào:「聖shèng僧sēng休xiū怕pà。我wǒ等děng不bú是shì歹dǎi人rén,乃nǎi荊jīng棘jí嶺lǐng十shí八bā公gōng是shì也yě。因yīn風fēng清qīng月yuè霽jì之zhī宵xiāo,特tè請qǐng你nǐ來lái會huì友yǒu談tán詩shī,消xiāo遣qiǎn情qíng懷huái故gù耳ěr。」那nà長zhǎng老lǎo卻què才cái定dìng性xìng,睜zhēng眼yǎn仔zǐ細xì觀guān看kàn。却què说shuō那nà老lǎo者zhě同tóng鬼guǐ使shǐ,把bǎ长zhǎng老lǎo擡tái到dào一yí座zuò烟yān霞xiá石shí屋wū之zhī前qián,轻qīng轻qīng放fàng下xià,与yǔ他tā携xié手shǒu相xiāng搀chān道dào:「圣shèng僧sēng休xiū怕pà。我wǒ等děng不bú是shì歹dǎi人rén,乃nǎi荆jīng棘jí岭lǐng十shí八bā公gōng是shì也yě。因yīn风fēng清qīng月yuè霁jì之zhī宵xiāo,特tè请qǐng你nǐ来lái会huì友yǒu谈tán诗shī,消xiāo遣qiǎn情qíng怀huái故gù耳ěr。」那nà长zhǎng老lǎo却què才cái定dìng性xìng,睁zhēng眼yǎn仔zǐ细xì观guān看kàn。


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō那nà老lǎo者zhě同tóng鬼guǐ使shǐ,把bǎ長zhǎng老lǎo擡tái到dào一yí座zuò煙yān霞xiá石shí屋wū之zhī前qián,輕qīng輕qīng放fàng下xià,與yǔ他tā攜xié手shǒu相xiāng攙chān道dào:「聖shèng僧sēng休xiū怕pà。 却què说shuō那nà老lǎo者zhě同tóng鬼guǐ使shǐ,把bǎ长zhǎng老lǎo擡tái到dào一yí座zuò烟yān霞xiá石shí屋wū之zhī前qián,轻qīng轻qīng放fàng下xià,与yǔ他tā携xié手shǒu相xiāng搀chān道dào:「圣shèng僧sēng休xiū怕pà。

The story turns to the old man and the demon runner, who carried the elder to a stone house among mist and rosy cloud, set him gently down, and taking him by the hand to steady him, said, "Holy monk, do not be afraid.

The kidnapper's first act on setting his captive down is to steady him by the arm. 相攙 takes xiāng, mutual, and the compound means to support somebody by the elbow; the automatic reading gives xiàng here, the value for outward appearance.

我wǒ等děng不bú是shì歹dǎi人rén,乃nǎi荊jīng棘jí嶺lǐng十shí八bā公gōng是shì也yě。 我wǒ等děng不bú是shì歹dǎi人rén,乃nǎi荆jīng棘jí岭lǐng十shí八bā公gōng是shì也yě。

"We are no ruffians. I am none other than the Eighteenth Duke of Bramble Ridge.

Here is the best riddle in the chapter, and it is given away in the moment it is set. 松, a pine, is written with 木 beside 公, and 木 is conventionally taken apart into 十 and 八 — so "the Eighteenth Duke" is the character for pine, disassembled and handed over as a title. He has told Tripitaka exactly what he is while appearing to give a name. The chapter confirms it in its closing passage.

因yīn風fēng清qīng月yuè霽jì之zhī宵xiāo,特tè請qǐng你nǐ來lái會huì友yǒu談tán詩shī,消xiāo遣qiǎn情qíng懷huái故gù耳ěr。」 因yīn风fēng清qīng月yuè霁jì之zhī宵xiāo,特tè请qǐng你nǐ来lái会huì友yǒu谈tán诗shī,消xiāo遣qiǎn情qíng怀huái故gù耳ěr。」

"On a night of clear wind and a moon washed bright, I have asked you here on purpose to meet friends and discourse of poetry, and to divert the feelings — no more than that."

霽 is properly the clearing of rain, transferred here to a moon shining after the cloud has passed. 故耳 closes the speech on a bookish flourish — "and that is all". The whole way of talking has changed from the local god's.

那nà長zhǎng老lǎo卻què才cái定dìng性xìng,睜zhēng眼yǎn仔zǐ細xì觀guān看kàn。 那nà长zhǎng老lǎo却què才cái定dìng性xìng,睁zhēng眼yǎn仔zǐ细xì观guān看kàn。

Only then did the elder collect himself; he opened his eyes and looked carefully about.

仔 is fixed at zǐ across the corpus; the automatic reading gives zǎi. 卻才 is the timing word again, "only at that moment", the same construction that recalled the tiger hairs early in the chapter.


總評 Commentary

Everything about the abduction is revised in this passage. The old man sets his captive down gently, takes him by the arm to steady him, tells him not to be afraid, disclaims any ill intent, gives a name, and states his purpose — which is to talk about poetry. Nothing in it threatens the captive at any point.

The name he gives is a joke that is also a confession. The Eighteenth Duke is the character for pine taken apart and reassembled as a title, so he has told Tripitaka exactly what he is in the act of appearing not to. Nobody in the story catches it, and the chapter waits until its final passage to explain the trick.

What has changed most is the language. The local god spoke in the flat courtesy of a minor official offering food; the Eighteenth Duke speaks of a night of clear wind and a washed moon, of meeting friends and discoursing on poetry, and ends on a flourish out of literary prose. The disguise has been dropped and something more elaborate has replaced it.