Canonical Classics ← 第四十二回
第四十二回
shèngyīnqínbàinánhǎi
guānyīnshànhónghái

The Great Sage, Diligent and Earnest, Bows at the South Sea · Guanyin, Compassionate and Kind, Binds Red Boy

剃頂受戒
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

剃頂受戒 Tonsured and Vowed

wényánquèèrxíngzhěbáiyīngxiàjīnguāngdàoleyāojīngmiànqiánwèndào:「shòujièxíngme?」yāowángdiǎntóulèidào:「ruòráoxìngmìngyuànshòujièxíng。」dào:「ménme?」yāowángdào:「guǒráoxìngmìngyuànmén。」dào:「dǐngshòujiè。」jiùxiùzhōngchūjīntóudāoerjìnqiánguàifēndǐngledāozuòtàishāndǐngliúxiàsāndǐngwǎnsānjiǎojiūerwényánquèèrxíngzhěbáiyīngxiàjīnguāngdàoleyāojīngmiànqiánwèndào:「shòujièxíngme?」yāowángdiǎntóulèidào:「ruòráoxìngmìngyuànshòujièxíng。」dào:「ménme?」yāowángdào:「guǒráoxìngmìngyuànmén。」dào:「dǐngshòujiè。」jiùxiùzhōngchūjīntóudāoerjìnqiánguàifēndǐngledāozuòtàishāndǐngliúxiàsāndǐngwǎnsānjiǎojiūer


逐句解 Line by line

wényánquèèrxíngzhěbáiyīngxiàjīnguāngdàoleyāojīngmiànqiánwèndào:「shòujièxíngme?」 wényánquèèrxíngzhěbáiyīngxiàjīnguāngdàoleyāojīngmiànqiánwèndào:「shòujièxíngme?」

The Bodhisattva, hearing this, lowered her golden light with the two pilgrims and the white parrot, came before the fiend, and asked: "Will you receive my discipline?"

The 二行者, the two pilgrims, are Wukong and Moksha — both carry the title, which is why the phrase covers them both. is xíng in both 二行者 and 戒行.

yāowángdiǎntóulèidào:「ruòráoxìngmìngyuànshòujièxíng。」 yāowángdiǎntóulèidào:「ruòráoxìngmìngyuànshòujièxíng。」

The demon king nodded, shedding tears, and said: "If my life is spared, I am willing to receive the discipline."

In tears, and conditional: if my life is spared. in 戒行 is xíng.

dào:「ménme?」 dào:「ménme?」

The Bodhisattva said: "Will you enter my gate?"

The second of the two formal questions.

yāowángdào:「guǒráoxìngmìngyuànmén。」 yāowángdào:「guǒráoxìngmìngyuànmén。」

The demon king said: "If indeed my life is spared, I am willing to enter the gate of the Law."

And the second assent, on the same condition.

dào:「dǐngshòujiè。」 dào:「dǐngshòujiè。」

The Bodhisattva said: "Since it is so, I will lay my hand on your crown and give you the vows."

摩頂受戒 is to lay a hand on the crown of the head and confer the precepts — the gesture of ordination, and the moment an enemy becomes a novice.

jiùxiùzhōngchūjīntóudāoerjìnqiánguàifēndǐngledāozuòtàishāndǐngliúxiàsāndǐngwǎnsānjiǎojiūer jiùxiùzhōngchūjīntóudāoerjìnqiánguàifēndǐngledāozuòtàishāndǐngliúxiàsāndǐngwǎnsānjiǎojiūer

From her sleeve she drew a golden tonsure-razor, came up close, parted the crown of the monster's head and gave it a few strokes, shaving it into a "Mount Tai Pressing the Crown," leaving him three tufts and binding them up into three little corner-knots.

The haircut is described with startling precision. 太山壓頂 — Mount Tai pressing down on the crown — is the name of the style, and the three tufts left and tied into corner-knots are the standard way a small boy's hair was dressed. It is a demon being turned into a child. in 袖中 is zhōng; both instances of in 刀兒 and 揪兒 are the light er ending; points, so ; in 分頂 is fēn, to part.


總評 Commentary

With the demon broken and pleading, the scene turns formal and ritual. Guanyin puts the two questions — will you receive my discipline, will you enter my gate — and, on his tearful assent, performs the tonsure, drawing a golden razor from her sleeve and shaving his head into the Mount Tai Pressing the Crown style, leaving three tufts bound into corner-knots. The ceremony marks his passage from adversary to novice: the same fire-spitting Sage-Boy who steamed monks is now shorn and vowed. And the precise, almost tender detail of the haircut — three tufts, three little knots, the way a small boy's hair was dressed — domesticates the terror into something like a child received into a household, which is exactly what the naming in the next passage confirms.

The tonsure is described with more physical detail than the impaling was, and the difference is telling. Where the blades got a single stroke of description, the haircut gets the particular style, the count of tufts and the way they were knotted — the way a small boy's hair was dressed. The book slows down not for the violence but for the moment the terror becomes a child, and that is where its interest has been all along.