Canonical Classics ← 第四十二回
第四十二回
大dà聖shèng慇yīn懃qín拜bài南nán海hǎi
觀guān音yīn慈cí善shàn縛fù紅hóng孩hái

The Great Sage, Diligent and Earnest, Bows at the South Sea · Guanyin, Compassionate and Kind, Binds Red Boy

蓮臺送人
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

蓮臺送人 A Throne to Give Away

行xíng者zhě看kàn見jiàn道dào:「好hǎo好hǎo好hǎo,蓮lián花huā臺tái兒er好hǎo送sòng人rén了le。」菩pú薩sà道dào:「悟wù空kōng,你nǐ又yòu說shuō甚shén麼me?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「說shuō甚shén?說shuō甚shén?蓮lián臺tái送sòng了le人rén了le。那nà妖yāo精jīng坐zuò放fàng臀tún下xià,終zhōng不bù得dé你nǐ還hái要yào哩li?」菩pú薩sà道dào:「正zhèng要yào他tā坐zuò哩li。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā的de身shēn軀qū小xiǎo巧qiǎo,比bǐ你nǐ還hái坐zuò得de穩wěn當dàng。」菩pú薩sà叫jiào:「莫mò言yán語yǔ,且qiě看kàn法fǎ力lì。」行xíng者zhě看kàn见jiàn道dào:「好hǎo好hǎo好hǎo,莲lián花huā台tái儿er好hǎo送sòng人rén了le。」菩pú萨sà道dào:「悟wù空kōng,你nǐ又yòu说shuō甚shén么me?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「说shuō甚shén?说shuō甚shén?莲lián台tái送sòng了le人rén了le。那nà妖yāo精jīng坐zuò放fàng臀tún下xià,终zhōng不bù得dé你nǐ还hái要yào哩li?」菩pú萨sà道dào:「正zhèng要yào他tā坐zuò哩li。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā的de身shēn躯qū小xiǎo巧qiǎo,比bǐ你nǐ还hái坐zuò得de稳wěn当dàng。」菩pú萨sà叫jiào:「莫mò言yán语yǔ,且qiě看kàn法fǎ力lì。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě看kàn見jiàn道dào:「好hǎo好hǎo好hǎo,蓮lián花huā臺tái兒er好hǎo送sòng人rén了le。」 行xíng者zhě看kàn见jiàn道dào:「好hǎo好hǎo好hǎo,莲lián花huā台tái儿er好hǎo送sòng人rén了le。」

Pilgrim, seeing it, said: "Good, good, good — the lotus throne is fit to be given away now."

Wukong sees it now, and cannot resist. 兒 in 臺兒 is the light er ending; 好送人 is "fit to be given away."

菩pú薩sà道dào:「悟wù空kōng,你nǐ又yòu說shuō甚shén麼me?」 菩pú萨sà道dào:「悟wù空kōng,你nǐ又yòu说shuō甚shén么me?」

The Bodhisattva said: "Wukong, what are you saying now?"

甚 is shén.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「說shuō甚shén? 行xíng者zhě道dào:「说shuō甚shén?

Pilgrim said: "Saying what?

Innocence, badly acted. 甚 in 說甚 is shén.

說shuō甚shén? 说shuō甚shén?

Saying what?

And again, because the joke improves with repetition. 甚 is shén.

蓮lián臺tái送sòng了le人rén了le。 莲lián台tái送sòng了le人rén了le。

The lotus throne's been given away.

The throne has been given away, he says, and to a paying customer.

那nà妖yāo精jīng坐zuò放fàng臀tún下xià,終zhōng不bù得dé你nǐ還hái要yào哩li?」 那nà妖yāo精jīng坐zuò放fàng臀tún下xià,终zhōng不bù得dé你nǐ还hái要yào哩li?」

That fiend has it planted under his rump — surely you won't be wanting it back now?"

Planted under his rump — so you will hardly be wanting it back. 那 points, so nà; 得 in 終不得 is dé; 還 in 還要 is hái, still want.

菩pú薩sà道dào:「正zhèng要yào他tā坐zuò哩li。」 菩pú萨sà道dào:「正zhèng要yào他tā坐zuò哩li。」

The Bodhisattva said: "It's just that I want him to sit."

Five characters, and they change the meaning of everything he has just been laughing at: the sitting is the point.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā的de身shēn軀qū小xiǎo巧qiǎo,比bǐ你nǐ還hái坐zuò得de穩wěn當dàng。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā的de身shēn躯qū小xiǎo巧qiǎo,比bǐ你nǐ还hái坐zuò得de稳wěn当dàng。」

Pilgrim said: "His frame is small and neat — he sits even more steadily on it than you."

He is still not listening. 還 is hái, even more than; 得 in 坐得 is the light de; 當 in 穩當 is dàng, steadily.

菩pú薩sà叫jiào:「莫mò言yán語yǔ,且qiě看kàn法fǎ力lì。」 菩pú萨sà叫jiào:「莫mò言yán语yǔ,且qiě看kàn法fǎ力lì。」

The Bodhisattva called: "Hold your tongue, and just watch the power."

And she silences him for the spring. 看 in 且看法力 is kàn.


總評 Commentary

Wukong, now beginning to see the plan, needles the Bodhisattva with mock innocence — the throne is fit to give away, the fiend has it planted under his rump, surely she will not be wanting it back — and Guanyin answers only, cryptically, that she wants him to sit. The banter is the calm before the spring: the jesting and her terse instruction to hold his tongue and watch the power frame a moment of stillness before the blades bite. The scene closes the long comedy of the luring and hands the chapter over to its climax.

Guanyin's one cryptic line — it is just that I want him to sit — is the chapter's quietest joke and its clearest statement of method. The demon believes he is helping himself to a spoil; he is completing an instruction. Everything the Bodhisattva has arranged since the vase went into the sea has been aimed at getting him to do, of his own free choice, the one thing that will finish him.