Canonical Classics ← 第四十二回
第四十二回
shèngyīnqínbàinánhǎi
guānyīnshànhónghái

The Great Sage, Diligent and Earnest, Bows at the South Sea · Guanyin, Compassionate and Kind, Binds Red Boy

掃淨山場
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

掃淨山場 Clearing the Mountain Ground

qǐngjiānzǎojiànzuòshāntóuxíngzhědào:「zhèshānjiùshìhàoshānlecóngchùdàoyāojīngménshǒuyuēyǒubǎi。」wényánmìngzhùxiàxiángyúnzàishāntóushàngniànshēngǎnzhòuzhǐjiànshānzuǒshānyòuzǒuchūduōshénguǐquènǎishìběnshānzhòngshéndōudàobǎoliánzuòxiàtóudào:「děngjīngzhāngjīnláiqínwángzhètuánwéisǎogānjìngyàosānbǎiyuǎnjìnfāngshēnglíngzàijiāngzhōngxiǎoshòunèichúchóngdōusòngzàidiānfēngzhīshàngānshēng。」zhòngshénzūnér退tuìjiānyòuláihuídào:「rángānjìnghuí。」suìjìngpíngbāndǎoqīngchūshuǐláijiùléixiǎngqǐngjiānzǎojiànzuòshāntóuxíngzhědào:「zhèshānjiùshìhàoshānlecóngchùdàoyāojīngménshǒuyuēyǒubǎi。」wényánmìngzhùxiàxiángyúnzàishāntóushàngniànshēngǎnzhòuzhǐjiànshānzuǒshānyòuzǒuchūduōshénguǐquènǎishìběnshānzhòngshéndōudàobǎoliánzuòxiàtóudào:「děngjīngzhāngjīnláiqínwángzhètuánwéisǎogānjìngyàosānbǎiyuǎnjìnfāngshēnglíngzàijiāngzhōngxiǎoshòunèichúchóngdōusòngzàidiānfēngzhīshàngānshēng。」zhòngshénzūnér退tuìjiānyòuláihuídào:「rángānjìnghuí。」suìjìngpíngbāndǎoqīngchūshuǐláijiùléixiǎng


逐句解 Line by line

qǐngjiānzǎojiànzuòshāntóu qǐngjiānzǎojiànzuòshāntóu

In a moment, a mountain-top came into view.

in 頃刻間 is jiān, in a moment.

xíngzhědào:「zhèshānjiùshìhàoshānle xíngzhědào:「zhèshānjiùshìhàoshānle

Pilgrim said: "This mountain is Mount Number.

號山 is Mount Number; is hào, part of the place-name.

cóngchùdàoyāojīngménshǒuyuēyǒubǎi。」 cóngchùdàoyāojīngménshǒuyuēyǒubǎi。」

From here to that fiend's gate is some four hundred li and more."

Four hundred li and more still to go — which is why what she does next has to cover so much ground. in 此處 is chù; in 那妖精 points, so .

wényánmìngzhùxiàxiángyúnzàishāntóushàngniànshēngǎnzhòu wényánmìngzhùxiàxiángyúnzàishāntóushàngniànshēngǎnzhòu

The Bodhisattva, hearing this, at once had the auspicious cloud halt, and on that mountain-top she recited the syllable "Oṃ."

The syllable is Oṃ, the seed-sound that opens Buddhist spells — the first syllable of the mantra most associated with Guanyin herself. One sound, and the local spirits come running. in 那山頭 points, so .

zhǐjiànshānzuǒshānyòuzǒuchūduōshénguǐquènǎishìběnshānzhòngshéndōudàobǎoliánzuòxiàtóu zhǐjiànshānzuǒshānyòuzǒuchūduōshénguǐquènǎishìběnshānzhòngshéndōudàobǎoliánzuòxiàtóu

At once, from the left and right of the mountain, many spirits and demons came forth — they were the local earth-gods and mountain spirits — and all came to kowtow beneath the Bodhisattva's jeweled lotus seat.

The 土地眾神 are the local earth-gods, the parish-level clergy of the Chinese spirit world — a god for every patch of ground, and every one of them answerable upward. in 那山左 points, so ; in 都到 is dōu.

dào:「děngjīngzhāng dào:「děngjīngzhāng

The Bodhisattva said: "None of you be alarmed.

Her first word to them is reassurance. 俱莫驚張 is "let none of you be startled."

jīnláiqínwángzhètuánwéisǎogānjìngyàosānbǎiyuǎnjìnfāngshēnglíngzài jīnláiqínwángzhètuánwéisǎogānjìngyàosānbǎiyuǎnjìnfāngshēnglíngzài

I have come now to capture this demon king; sweep the whole surrounding area clean for me — for three hundred li around, let not a single living creature remain on the ground.

Three hundred li cleared of every living thing — an evacuation order, given before the flood. in 乾淨 is gān, clean, not the qián of the heaven-trigram.

jiāngzhōngxiǎoshòunèichúchóngdōusòngzàidiānfēngzhīshàngānshēng。」 jiāngzhōngxiǎoshòunèichúchóngdōusòngzàidiānfēngzhīshàngānshēng。」

Take the young beasts in the dens and the newborn creatures in the burrows, and set them all safely upon the highest peaks."

And this is the line that matters: the cubs in the dens and the newborn grubs in the burrows are to be carried up to the peaks and set down safely. Not driven off — carried. in 將那窩中 is jiāng; points, so ; is zhōng; in 都送 is dōu.

zhòngshénzūnér退tuì zhòngshénzūnér退tuì

The spirits obeyed and withdrew.

They go and do it.

jiānyòuláihuí jiānyòuláihuí

In a moment they came back to report.

And report back. in 須臾間 is jiān.

dào:「rángānjìnghuí。」 dào:「rángānjìnghuí。」

The Bodhisattva said: "Since it's clean, return each of you to your shrines."

Only when the ground is confirmed clear does she proceed. in 乾淨 is gān.

suìjìngpíngbāndǎoqīngchūshuǐláijiùléixiǎng suìjìngpíngbāndǎoqīngchūshuǐláijiùléixiǎng

Then she tipped the pure vase over, and with a roar the water poured out, like a peal of thunder.

And out comes the borrowed sea, with a noise like thunder. is bān, to pry or tip; here is dǎo, over — the toppling sense. (A few passages on, in 望山一倒, the same character takes the other reading, dào, the upending-to-pour sense.)


總評 Commentary

Before pouring out the vase, Guanyin does something the book pauses to mark: she summons the local earth-gods and orders the ground cleared of every living creature for three hundred li — the cubs in their dens, the newborn grubs in their burrows, all to be carried to safety on the peaks. The detail is doctrinally pointed. The flood that will trap the demon must not cost a single innocent life, and the Bodhisattva's mercy reaches down as far as the vermin she is displacing. Only then does she tip the vase, and the borrowed sea comes out with a roar of thunder — a controlled marvel, not destruction, and the moral frame for the rhapsody that follows.

The order also tells us what kind of trap this is going to be. A flood that must not drown a single grub is not a weapon but a stage set, built to be walked into. Everything from here — the evacuated ground, the false Potalaka, the seat left invitingly empty — is arranged for one occupant, and the demon will supply his own destruction by choosing to sit down in it.