Canonical Classics ← 第四十二回
第四十二回
大dà聖shèng慇yīn懃qín拜bài南nán海hǎi
觀guān音yīn慈cí善shàn縛fù紅hóng孩hái

The Great Sage, Diligent and Earnest, Bows at the South Sea · Guanyin, Compassionate and Kind, Binds Red Boy

賺哄群妖
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

賺哄群妖 Gulling the Pack of Imps

那nà一yì夥huǒ廝sī拖tuō廝sī扯chě正zhèng行xíng時shí,忽hū然rán看kàn見jiàn牛niú魔mó王wáng坐zuò在zài中zhōng間jiān,慌huāng得de興xīng烘hōng掀xiān、掀xiān烘hōng興xīng撲pū的de跪guì下xià道dào:「老lǎo大dà王wáng爺yé爺ye在zài這zhè裡lǐ也yě。」那nà雲yún裡lǐ霧wù、霧wù裡lǐ雲yún、急jí如rú火huǒ、快kuài如rú風fēng都dōu是shì肉ròu眼yǎn凡fán胎tāi,那nǎ裡lǐ認rèn得dé真zhēn假jiǎ,也yě就jiù一yì同tóng跪guì倒dǎo,磕kē頭tóu道dào:「爺yé爺ye,小xiǎo的de們men是shì火huǒ雲yún洞dòng聖shèng嬰yīng大dà王wáng處chù差chāi來lái,請qǐng老lǎo大dà王wáng爺yé爺ye去qù吃chī唐táng僧sēng肉ròu,壽shòu延yán千qiān紀jì哩li。」行xíng者zhě借jiè口kǒu答dá道dào:「孩hái兒ér們men起qǐ來lái,同tóng我wǒ回huí家jiā去qù,換huàn了le衣yī服fú來lái也yě。」小xiǎo妖yāo叩kòu頭tóu道dào:「望wàng爺yé爺ye方fāng便biàn,不bù消xiāo回huí府fǔ罷ba。路lù程chéng遙yáo遠yuǎn,恐kǒng我wǒ大dà王wáng見jiàn責zé,小xiǎo的de們men就jiù此cǐ請qǐng行xíng。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「好hǎo乖guāi兒ér女nǚ。也yě罷ba,也yě罷ba,向xiàng前qián開kāi路lù,我wǒ和hé你nǐ去qù來lái。」六liù怪guài抖dǒu擻sǒu精jīng神shén,向xiàng前qián喝hè路lù。大dà聖shèng隨suí後hòu而ér來lái。那nà一yì伙huǒ厮sī拖tuō厮sī扯chě正zhèng行xíng时shí,忽hū然rán看kàn见jiàn牛niú魔mó王wáng坐zuò在zài中zhōng间jiān,慌huāng得de兴xīng烘hōng掀xiān、掀xiān烘hōng兴xīng扑pū的de跪guì下xià道dào:「老lǎo大dà王wáng爷yé爷ye在zài这zhè里lǐ也yě。」那nà云yún里lǐ雾wù、雾wù里lǐ云yún、急jí如rú火huǒ、快kuài如rú风fēng都dōu是shì肉ròu眼yǎn凡fán胎tāi,那nǎ里lǐ认rèn得dé真zhēn假jiǎ,也yě就jiù一yì同tóng跪guì倒dǎo,磕kē头tóu道dào:「爷yé爷ye,小xiǎo的de们men是shì火huǒ云yún洞dòng圣shèng婴yīng大dà王wáng处chù差chāi来lái,请qǐng老lǎo大dà王wáng爷yé爷ye去qù吃chī唐táng僧sēng肉ròu,寿shòu延yán千qiān纪jì哩li。」行xíng者zhě借jiè口kǒu答dá道dào:「孩hái儿ér们men起qǐ来lái,同tóng我wǒ回huí家jiā去qù,换huàn了le衣yī服fú来lái也yě。」小xiǎo妖yāo叩kòu头tóu道dào:「望wàng爷yé爷ye方fāng便biàn,不bù消xiāo回huí府fǔ罢ba。路lù程chéng遥yáo远yuǎn,恐kǒng我wǒ大dà王wáng见jiàn责zé,小xiǎo的de们men就jiù此cǐ请qǐng行xíng。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「好hǎo乖guāi儿ér女nǚ。也yě罢ba,也yě罢ba,向xiàng前qián开kāi路lù,我wǒ和hé你nǐ去qù来lái。」六liù怪guài抖dǒu擞sǒu精jīng神shén,向xiàng前qián喝hè路lù。大dà圣shèng随suí后hòu而ér来lái。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà一yì夥huǒ廝sī拖tuō廝sī扯chě正zhèng行xíng時shí,忽hū然rán看kàn見jiàn牛niú魔mó王wáng坐zuò在zài中zhōng間jiān,慌huāng得de興xīng烘hōng掀xiān、掀xiān烘hōng興xīng撲pū的de跪guì下xià道dào:「老lǎo大dà王wáng爺yé爺ye在zài這zhè裡lǐ也yě。」 那nà一yì伙huǒ厮sī拖tuō厮sī扯chě正zhèng行xíng时shí,忽hū然rán看kàn见jiàn牛niú魔mó王wáng坐zuò在zài中zhōng间jiān,慌huāng得de兴xīng烘hōng掀xiān、掀xiān烘hōng兴xīng扑pū的de跪guì下xià道dào:「老lǎo大dà王wáng爷yé爷ye在zài这zhè里lǐ也yě。」

That pack, hauling and jostling one another as they went, of a sudden caught sight of the Bull Demon King seated in their midst, and in a flurry of fluster flung themselves down on their knees, crying: "Old Great King, Your Lordship — here you are!"

The four running names are worth savouring: Cloud-in-Mist, Mist-in-Cloud, Swift-as-Fire, Fast-as-Wind. 興烘掀 and 掀烘興 are a nonsense-pair for panic — the sound of six imps falling over each other — and both instances of 興 read xīng, settled that way across this project, not the xìng of 高興, "in good spirits." 廝拖廝扯 is "pulling and jostling one another." In 中間, 中 is zhōng and 間 is jiān, "in the midst"; 得 in 慌得 is the light de.

那nà雲yún裡lǐ霧wù、霧wù裡lǐ雲yún、急jí如rú火huǒ、快kuài如rú風fēng都dōu是shì肉ròu眼yǎn凡fán胎tāi,那nǎ裡lǐ認rèn得dé真zhēn假jiǎ,也yě就jiù一yì同tóng跪guì倒dǎo,磕kē頭tóu道dào:「爺yé爺ye,小xiǎo的de們men是shì火huǒ雲yún洞dòng聖shèng嬰yīng大dà王wáng處chù差chāi來lái,請qǐng老lǎo大dà王wáng爺yé爺ye去qù吃chī唐táng僧sēng肉ròu,壽shòu延yán千qiān紀jì哩li。」 那nà云yún里lǐ雾wù、雾wù里lǐ云yún、急jí如rú火huǒ、快kuài如rú风fēng都dōu是shì肉ròu眼yǎn凡fán胎tāi,那nǎ里lǐ认rèn得dé真zhēn假jiǎ,也yě就jiù一yì同tóng跪guì倒dǎo,磕kē头tóu道dào:「爷yé爷ye,小xiǎo的de们men是shì火huǒ云yún洞dòng圣shèng婴yīng大dà王wáng处chù差chāi来lái,请qǐng老lǎo大dà王wáng爷yé爷ye去qù吃chī唐táng僧sēng肉ròu,寿shòu延yán千qiān纪jì哩li。」

Now Cloud-in-Mist, Mist-in-Cloud, Swift-as-Fire, and Fast-as-Wind were every one of them of fleshly eye and mortal frame — how were they to tell the true from the false? They too knelt down together and, knocking their heads, said: "Grandsire, we little ones were sent from the Fire-Cloud Cave, from the quarters of the Sage-Boy Great King, to invite Your Lordship the Old Great King to come and eat the Tang Monk's flesh, that your years be lengthened by a thousand cycles."

The line names the reason the trick works: the four runners are 肉眼凡胎, of fleshly eye and mortal frame, and mortal eyes cannot tell a true shape from a made one. The first 那 points at the imps, so nà; the 那 in 那裡認得 is the questioning one, nǎ — "how were they to tell?" 都 is dōu; 得 in 認得 is dé, to make out or recognize; 倒 in 跪倒 is dǎo, to drop to the knees; 差 in 差來 is chāi, dispatched on an errand, not chà, "amiss"; 處 in 大王處 is chù, quarters.

行xíng者zhě借jiè口kǒu答dá道dào:「孩hái兒ér們men起qǐ來lái,同tóng我wǒ回huí家jiā去qù,換huàn了le衣yī服fú來lái也yě。」 行xíng者zhě借jiè口kǒu答dá道dào:「孩hái儿ér们men起qǐ来lái,同tóng我wǒ回huí家jiā去qù,换huàn了le衣yī服fú来lái也yě。」

Pilgrim, making his excuse, answered: "Rise up, my children; come home with me first, that I may change my clothes and come."

Wukong's first move is a stall: come home with me, let me change my clothes. Getting them onto his ground would let him test them at leisure — and it is about to fail. In 孩兒, 兒 is ér, standing on its own as "children."

小xiǎo妖yāo叩kòu頭tóu道dào:「望wàng爺yé爺ye方fāng便biàn,不bù消xiāo回huí府fǔ罷ba。 小xiǎo妖yāo叩kòu头tóu道dào:「望wàng爷yé爷ye方fāng便biàn,不bù消xiāo回huí府fǔ罢ba。

The imps knocked their heads and said: "We beg Your Lordship's indulgence — there is no need to return to the mansion.

The imps refuse, politely and fatally. 不消 is "no need to," and the 罷 here is the soft ba that turns a statement into a suggestion — "no need, then" — not the verb bà, "have done."

路lù程chéng遙yáo遠yuǎn,恐kǒng我wǒ大dà王wáng見jiàn責zé,小xiǎo的de們men就jiù此cǐ請qǐng行xíng。」 路lù程chéng遥yáo远yuǎn,恐kǒng我wǒ大dà王wáng见jiàn责zé,小xiǎo的de们men就jiù此cǐ请qǐng行xíng。」

The road is long, and we fear our Great King's reproof; we little ones beg to set out from here."

Their reason is fear of their own master, which is exactly what makes them immovable. 見責 is to incur a scolding; 行 in 就此請行 is xíng, to set out.

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「好hǎo乖guāi兒ér女nǚ。 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「好hǎo乖guāi儿ér女nǚ。

Pilgrim laughed: "Good, obedient children!

He calls them good children while they are quietly wrecking his plan. 乖 is well-behaved, dutiful; 兒 in 兒女 is ér.

也yě罷ba,也yě罷ba,向xiàng前qián開kāi路lù,我wǒ和hé你nǐ去qù來lái。」 也yě罢ba,也yě罢ba,向xiàng前qián开kāi路lù,我wǒ和hé你nǐ去qù来lái。」

Well then, well then — lead on ahead, and I'll go along with you."

也罷, twice — the sound of a man giving in. 罷 is ba, "well then"; 開路 is to clear the way ahead, to lead on.

六liù怪guài抖dǒu擻sǒu精jīng神shén,向xiàng前qián喝hè路lù。 六liù怪guài抖dǒu擞sǒu精jīng神shén,向xiàng前qián喝hè路lù。

The six monsters mustered their spirits and shouted the road clear ahead,

抖擻精神 is to shake one's spirits awake; 喝路 is to cry the road clear, the shout that goes before a great man's carriage.

大dà聖shèng隨suí後hòu而ér來lái。 大dà圣shèng随suí后hòu而ér来lái。

and the Great Sage followed on behind.

And there is the reversal, in six characters. He meant to lead them home; instead he trails them back to the demon's own front door, where the whole false-father scene will have to be played out on ground he does not control.


總評 Commentary

The comedy here is a failed stall. Wukong, wearing the Bull King, tries to draw the messengers back home with him — he needs to change his clothes, he says — a pretext that would give him time and the advantage of ground. But the imps are dutiful and frightened of Red Boy's temper, and they insist on pressing straight on. The Great Sage is swept back to the Fire-Cloud Cave, onto the demon's territory instead of his own. The trickster is out-maneuvered by nothing cleverer than obedience.

The four named runners — Cloud-in-Mist, Mist-in-Cloud, Swift-as-Fire, Fast-as-Wind — are of fleshly eye and mortal frame, and so cannot see through the counterfeit. That phrase recurs throughout the book: a changed shape fools ordinary sight and gives way only to the enlightened kind. The imps kneel to a false father precisely because they see with ordinary eyes, and the reader, who can see further, watches all that reverence land on the wrong man.