Canonical Classics ← 第四十二回
第四十二回
大dà聖shèng慇yīn懃qín拜bài南nán海hǎi
觀guān音yīn慈cí善shàn縛fù紅hóng孩hái

The Great Sage, Diligent and Earnest, Bows at the South Sea · Guanyin, Compassionate and Kind, Binds Red Boy

天宮借刀
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

天宮借刀 Borrowing the Blades in Heaven

惠huì岸àn領lǐng命mìng,即jí駕jià雲yún頭tóu,徑jìng入rù南nán天tiān門mén裡lǐ,到dào雲yún樓lóu宮gōng殿diàn,見jiàn父fù王wáng下xià拜bài。天tiān王wáng見jiàn了le,問wèn:「兒ér從cóng何hé來lái?」木mù叉chā道dào:「師shī父fù是shì孫sūn悟wù空kōng請qǐng來lái降xiáng妖yāo,著zhuó兒ér拜bài上shàng父fù王wáng,將jiāng天tiān罡gāng刀dāo借jiè了le一yí用yòng。」天tiān王wáng即jí喚huàn哪né吒zhā將jiāng刀dāo取qǔ三sān十shí六liù把bǎ,遞dì與yǔ木mù叉chā。木mù叉chā對duì哪né吒zhā說shuō:「兄xiōng弟dì,你nǐ回huí去qù多duō拜bài上shàng母mǔ親qīn:我wǒ事shì緊jǐn急jí,等děng送sòng刀dāo來lái再zài磕kē頭tóu罷ba。」忙máng忙máng相xiāng別bié,按àn落luò祥xiáng光guāng,徑jìng至zhì南nán海hǎi,將jiāng刀dāo捧pěng與yǔ菩pú薩sà。惠huì岸àn领lǐng命mìng,即jí驾jià云yún头tóu,径jìng入rù南nán天tiān门mén里lǐ,到dào云yún楼lóu宫gōng殿diàn,见jiàn父fù王wáng下xià拜bài。天tiān王wáng见jiàn了le,问wèn:「儿ér从cóng何hé来lái?」木mù叉chā道dào:「师shī父fù是shì孙sūn悟wù空kōng请qǐng来lái降xiáng妖yāo,着zhuó儿ér拜bài上shàng父fù王wáng,将jiāng天tiān罡gāng刀dāo借jiè了le一yí用yòng。」天tiān王wáng即jí唤huàn哪né咤zhā将jiāng刀dāo取qǔ三sān十shí六liù把bǎ,递dì与yǔ木mù叉chā。木mù叉chā对duì哪né咤zhā说shuō:「兄xiōng弟dì,你nǐ回huí去qù多duō拜bài上shàng母mǔ亲qīn:我wǒ事shì紧jǐn急jí,等děng送sòng刀dāo来lái再zài磕kē头tóu罢ba。」忙máng忙máng相xiāng别bié,按àn落luò祥xiáng光guāng,径jìng至zhì南nán海hǎi,将jiāng刀dāo捧pěng与yǔ菩pú萨sà。


逐句解 Line by line

惠huì岸àn領lǐng命mìng,即jí駕jià雲yún頭tóu,徑jìng入rù南nán天tiān門mén裡lǐ,到dào雲yún樓lóu宮gōng殿diàn,見jiàn父fù王wáng下xià拜bài。 惠huì岸àn领lǐng命mìng,即jí驾jià云yún头tóu,径jìng入rù南nán天tiān门mén里lǐ,到dào云yún楼lóu宫gōng殿diàn,见jiàn父fù王wáng下xià拜bài。

Moksha received the charge, mounted a cloud-head, went straight in through the Southern Gate of Heaven, came to the Cloud-Tower Palace, and, seeing his father the King, bowed down.

Straight up through the 南天門, the Southern Gate of Heaven, to his father's court.

天tiān王wáng見jiàn了le,問wèn:「兒ér從cóng何hé來lái?」 天tiān王wáng见jiàn了le,问wèn:「儿ér从cóng何hé来lái?」

The Heavenly King, seeing him, asked: "Son, whence do you come?"

The Heavenly King greets him as a father, not a commander. 兒 is ér, son.

木mù叉chā道dào:「師shī父fù是shì孫sūn悟wù空kōng請qǐng來lái降xiáng妖yāo,著zhuó兒ér拜bài上shàng父fù王wáng,將jiāng天tiān罡gāng刀dāo借jiè了le一yí用yòng。」 木mù叉chā道dào:「师shī父fù是shì孙sūn悟wù空kōng请qǐng来lái降xiáng妖yāo,着zhuó儿ér拜bài上shàng父fù王wáng,将jiāng天tiān罡gāng刀dāo借jiè了le一yí用yòng。」

Muzha said: "My teacher was invited by Sun Wukong to subdue a fiend, and she bade your son bow before you, Father King, and borrow the Sky-Net Blades for a single use."

The request, delivered with full formality. 降 in 降妖 is xiáng, subdue; 著 in 著兒拜上 is zhuó, the sending-someone reading — she bade your son bow before you; 兒 is ér; 將 in 將天罡刀 is jiāng.

天tiān王wáng即jí喚huàn哪né吒zhā將jiāng刀dāo取qǔ三sān十shí六liù把bǎ,遞dì與yǔ木mù叉chā。 天tiān王wáng即jí唤huàn哪né咤zhā将jiāng刀dāo取qǔ三sān十shí六liù把bǎ,递dì与yǔ木mù叉chā。

The Heavenly King at once called Nezha to take the blades — thirty-six of them — and hand them to Muzha.

And the brother who fetches them is Nezha — 哪 read né, only in this name — the third son, and one of the more famous fighters in Chinese legend. 將 in 將刀取 is jiāng.

木mù叉chā對duì哪né吒zhā說shuō:「兄xiōng弟dì,你nǐ回huí去qù多duō拜bài上shàng母mǔ親qīn:我wǒ事shì緊jǐn急jí,等děng送sòng刀dāo來lái再zài磕kē頭tóu罷ba。」 木mù叉chā对duì哪né咤zhā说shuō:「兄xiōng弟dì,你nǐ回huí去qù多duō拜bài上shàng母mǔ亲qīn:我wǒ事shì紧jǐn急jí,等děng送sòng刀dāo来lái再zài磕kē头tóu罢ba。」

Muzha said to Nezha: "Brother, when you go back, make many bows to our mother for me: my errand is urgent, so let me kowtow when I've delivered the blades and returned."

The most human line in the passage: give my regards to mother, I am in a hurry, I will kowtow properly when I bring the blades back. 哪 is né; 罷 in 再磕頭罷 is the soft ba.

忙máng忙máng相xiāng別bié,按àn落luò祥xiáng光guāng,徑jìng至zhì南nán海hǎi,將jiāng刀dāo捧pěng與yǔ菩pú薩sà。 忙máng忙máng相xiāng别bié,按àn落luò祥xiáng光guāng,径jìng至zhì南nán海hǎi,将jiāng刀dāo捧pěng与yǔ菩pú萨sà。

In great haste they parted, and, pressing down his auspicious light, he came straight to the Southern Sea and offered the blades up to the Bodhisattva with both hands.

相 in 相別 is xiāng, parted from one another; 落 in 按落 is luò, pressed down; 將 in 將刀捧與 is jiāng.


總評 Commentary

The errand in Heaven is dispatched in a few brisk strokes: Moksha's ascent to his father's Cloud-Tower Palace, the ready loan of the thirty-six blades through his brother Nezha, and his hurried apology to his mother — let me kowtow properly once the blades are delivered. The celestial family is sketched with an affectionate economy, and the scene's very efficiency is the point. The machinery of the rescue clicks into place without friction, the blades passing from Li Jing's household into the Bodhisattva's hand within a breath. Set against the long comedy of Wukong's stalling and the petal-and-breath marvels, this quick dispatch signals that the rescue is now genuinely underway: the instrument of Red Boy's undoing is in hand, and Guanyin can turn at last toward the Fire-Cloud Cave.

The domestic touch does real work here. A chapter that opened with a counterfeit father kneeling to a false son now shows an actual son at his actual father's court, asking a favor and sending word to his mother — the genuine article set beside the forgery, without comment. Moksha gets his blades in three lines because nothing between him and his family needs negotiating, which is exactly what Wukong spent nine passages failing to counterfeit.