Canonical Classics ← 第四十二回
第四十二回
shèngyīnqínbàinánhǎi
guānyīnshànhónghái

The Great Sage, Diligent and Earnest, Bows at the South Sea · Guanyin, Compassionate and Kind, Binds Red Boy

慈航赴難
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

慈航赴難 The Compassionate One Sets Forth

xiāoyáoxīnxiàliántáiyúnxiāngpiāoshàngshíxiāoyáoxīnxiàliántáiyúnxiāngpiāoshàngshí
zhǐwèishèngsēngzāozhànghàiyàoxiángyāoguàijiùhuíláizhǐwèishèngsēngzāozhànghàiyàoxiángyāoguàijiùhuílái

逐句解 Line by line

That Bodhisattva —

Two characters and a colon: the storyteller's way of saying "and now, a poem." points, so .

xiāoyáoxīnxiàliántáiyúnxiāngpiāoshàngshí xiāoyáoxīnxiàliántáiyúnxiāngpiāoshàngshí

In ease and gladness she comes down from the lotus throne; / on cloud-steps, trailing fragrance, she mounts the stone crag.

She comes down from the lotus seat gladly, which is the point — this is not a duty grudgingly taken up. in 上石崖 is shí, the stone crag.

zhǐwèishèngsēngzāozhànghàiyàoxiángyāoguàijiùhuílái zhǐwèishèngsēngzāozhànghàiyàoxiángyāoguàijiùhuílái

Only because the holy monk has met with harm, / she would subdue the fiend and bring him back to safety.

And the motive, stated without ornament: the holy monk is in trouble. in 只為聖僧 is wèi, for the sake of, the purposive reading — distinct from the wéi of 為當 a few lines earlier, which meant "serving as." in 要降妖怪 is xiáng, to subdue.


總評 Commentary

This short showcase-couplet marks the turn from persuasion to action. Guanyin, talked round at last, comes down from her lotus throne in ease and gladness, and the verse states her sole motive plainly: only because the holy monk has met with harm would she go and subdue the fiend and bring him home. The couplet is compact and unadorned beside the tortoise-riddle a few passages back, and deliberately so. Where that poem heaped up cosmological grandeur, this one fixes the Bodhisattva's compassion as pure purpose — the still point from which the whole rescue proceeds.

Its placement matters too. The couplet falls between the haggling over a single hair and the farce of the lotus petal, so the chapter's one moment of undivided seriousness is framed on both sides by comedy. The book does this repeatedly: the sacred is not set apart from the ridiculous but seated right beside it, and the reader is trusted to feel the change of footing without being told.