Canonical Classics ← 第四十二回
第四十二回
大dà聖shèng慇yīn懃qín拜bài南nán海hǎi
觀guān音yīn慈cí善shàn縛fù紅hóng孩hái

The Great Sage, Diligent and Earnest, Bows at the South Sea · Guanyin, Compassionate and Kind, Binds Red Boy

慈航赴難
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

慈航赴難 The Compassionate One Sets Forth

那nà菩pú薩sà:那nà菩pú萨sà:

逍xiāo遙yáo欣xīn喜xǐ下xià蓮lián臺tái,雲yún步bù香xiāng飄piāo上shàng石shí崖yá。逍xiāo遥yáo欣xīn喜xǐ下xià莲lián台tái,云yún步bù香xiāng飘piāo上shàng石shí崖yá。
只zhǐ為wèi聖shèng僧sēng遭zāo障zhàng害hài,要yào降xiáng妖yāo怪guài救jiù回huí來lái。只zhǐ为wèi圣shèng僧sēng遭zāo障zhàng害hài,要yào降xiáng妖yāo怪guài救jiù回huí来lái。

逐句解 Line by line

那nà菩pú薩sà: 那nà菩pú萨sà:

That Bodhisattva —

Two characters and a colon: the storyteller's way of saying "and now, a poem." 那 points, so nà.

逍xiāo遙yáo欣xīn喜xǐ下xià蓮lián臺tái,雲yún步bù香xiāng飄piāo上shàng石shí崖yá。 逍xiāo遥yáo欣xīn喜xǐ下xià莲lián台tái,云yún步bù香xiāng飘piāo上shàng石shí崖yá。

In ease and gladness she comes down from the lotus throne; / on cloud-steps, trailing fragrance, she mounts the stone crag.

She comes down from the lotus seat gladly, which is the point — this is not a duty grudgingly taken up. 石 in 上石崖 is shí, the stone crag.

只zhǐ為wèi聖shèng僧sēng遭zāo障zhàng害hài,要yào降xiáng妖yāo怪guài救jiù回huí來lái。 只zhǐ为wèi圣shèng僧sēng遭zāo障zhàng害hài,要yào降xiáng妖yāo怪guài救jiù回huí来lái。

Only because the holy monk has met with harm, / she would subdue the fiend and bring him back to safety.

And the motive, stated without ornament: the holy monk is in trouble. 為 in 只為聖僧 is wèi, for the sake of, the purposive reading — distinct from the wéi of 為當 a few lines earlier, which meant "serving as." 降 in 要降妖怪 is xiáng, to subdue.


總評 Commentary

This short showcase-couplet marks the turn from persuasion to action. Guanyin, talked round at last, comes down from her lotus throne in ease and gladness, and the verse states her sole motive plainly: only because the holy monk has met with harm would she go and subdue the fiend and bring him home. The couplet is compact and unadorned beside the tortoise-riddle a few passages back, and deliberately so. Where that poem heaped up cosmological grandeur, this one fixes the Bodhisattva's compassion as pure purpose — the still point from which the whole rescue proceeds.

Its placement matters too. The couplet falls between the haggling over a single hair and the farce of the lotus petal, so the chapter's one moment of undivided seriousness is framed on both sides by comedy. The book does this repeatedly: the sacred is not set apart from the ridiculous but seated right beside it, and the reader is trusted to feel the change of footing without being told.