Canonical Classics ← 第四十二回
第四十二回
大dà聖shèng慇yīn懃qín拜bài南nán海hǎi
觀guān音yīn慈cí善shàn縛fù紅hóng孩hái

The Great Sage, Diligent and Earnest, Bows at the South Sea · Guanyin, Compassionate and Kind, Binds Red Boy

賜號善財
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

賜號善財 Named the Boy Sudhana

行xíng者zhě在zài傍páng笑xiào道dào:「這zhè妖yāo精jīng大dà晦huì氣qì,弄nòng得de不bù男nán不bù女nǚ,不bù知zhī像xiàng個gè甚shén麼me東dōng西xī。」菩pú薩sà道dào:「你nǐ今jīn既jì受shòu我wǒ戒jiè,我wǒ卻què也yě不bú慢màn你nǐ,稱chēng你nǐ做zuò善shàn財cái童tóng子zǐ,如rú何hé?」那nà妖yāo點diǎn頭tóu受shòu持chí,只zhǐ望wàng饒ráo命mìng。菩pú薩sà卻què用yòng手shǒu一yì指zhǐ,叫jiào聲shēng:「退tuì!」撞zhuàng的de一yì聲shēng,天tiān罡gāng刀dāo都dōu脫tuō落luò塵chén埃āi,那nà童tóng子zǐ身shēn軀qū不bù損sǔn。行xíng者zhě在zài傍páng笑xiào道dào:「这zhè妖yāo精jīng大dà晦huì气qì,弄nòng得de不bù男nán不bù女nǚ,不bù知zhī像xiàng个gè甚shén么me东dōng西xī。」菩pú萨sà道dào:「你nǐ今jīn既jì受shòu我wǒ戒jiè,我wǒ却què也yě不bú慢màn你nǐ,称chēng你nǐ做zuò善shàn财cái童tóng子zǐ,如rú何hé?」那nà妖yāo点diǎn头tóu受shòu持chí,只zhǐ望wàng饶ráo命mìng。菩pú萨sà却què用yòng手shǒu一yì指zhǐ,叫jiào声shēng:「退tuì!」撞zhuàng的de一yì声shēng,天tiān罡gāng刀dāo都dōu脱tuō落luò尘chén埃āi,那nà童tóng子zǐ身shēn躯qū不bù损sǔn。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě在zài傍páng笑xiào道dào:「這zhè妖yāo精jīng大dà晦huì氣qì,弄nòng得de不bù男nán不bù女nǚ,不bù知zhī像xiàng個gè甚shén麼me東dōng西xī。」 行xíng者zhě在zài傍páng笑xiào道dào:「这zhè妖yāo精jīng大dà晦huì气qì,弄nòng得de不bù男nán不bù女nǚ,不bù知zhī像xiàng个gè甚shén么me东dōng西xī。」

Pilgrim, at her side, laughed: "This fiend's had wretched luck — turned neither man nor woman, and who knows what sort of thing he looks like now."

Wukong cannot let a solemn moment pass. 傍 here is páng, at the side, the position sense, not the verb bàng; 得 in 弄得 is the light de; 甚 in 甚麼 is shén.

菩pú薩sà道dào:「你nǐ今jīn既jì受shòu我wǒ戒jiè,我wǒ卻què也yě不bú慢màn你nǐ,稱chēng你nǐ做zuò善shàn財cái童tóng子zǐ,如rú何hé?」 菩pú萨sà道dào:「你nǐ今jīn既jì受shòu我wǒ戒jiè,我wǒ却què也yě不bú慢màn你nǐ,称chēng你nǐ做zuò善shàn财cái童tóng子zǐ,如rú何hé?」

The Bodhisattva said: "Now that you've received my vows, I'll not slight you — I'll call you the Boy Sudhana. How is that?"

And she gives him a name, which lifts him clean past the mockery. 善財童子 is the Boy Sudhana, and the 子 is zǐ because it means an actual child, not a light ending. 稱 is chēng, to call.

那nà妖yāo點diǎn頭tóu受shòu持chí,只zhǐ望wàng饒ráo命mìng。 那nà妖yāo点diǎn头tóu受shòu持chí,只zhǐ望wàng饶ráo命mìng。

That fiend nodded and accepted it, hoping only to be spared.

He accepts, though for the moment only to save his skin. 那 points, so nà.

菩pú薩sà卻què用yòng手shǒu一yì指zhǐ,叫jiào聲shēng:「退tuì!」 菩pú萨sà却què用yòng手shǒu一yì指zhǐ,叫jiào声shēng:「退tuì!」

The Bodhisattva then pointed with her hand and cried: "Withdraw!"

One word releases the blades.

撞zhuàng的de一yì聲shēng,天tiān罡gāng刀dāo都dōu脫tuō落luò塵chén埃āi,那nà童tóng子zǐ身shēn軀qū不bù損sǔn。 撞zhuàng的de一yì声shēng,天tiān罡gāng刀dāo都dōu脱tuō落luò尘chén埃āi,那nà童tóng子zǐ身shēn躯qū不bù损sǔn。

With a clang, the Sky-Net Blades all dropped away into the dust, and the boy's body was unharmed.

And the body is whole — no wound, no scar, nothing to show for it. 都 is dōu; 落 in 脫落 is luò; 那 points, so nà; 子 in 童子 is zǐ.


總評 Commentary

The arc turns on a name. Wukong, incorrigible to the last, jeers at the tonsured demon — neither man nor woman, and who knows what he looks like — but Guanyin lifts him past the mockery with a gift: she names him the Boy Sudhana, the pilgrim-child who in the Buddhist scriptures seeks enlightenment from fifty-three teachers in turn. Red Boy, the counterfeiter of Guanyin, becomes her own attendant; the demon who trapped Eight Rules with a false Bodhisattva is bound to the true one by golden hooks, then freed of them unharmed and given a new name. The blades fall away and his body is whole — the violence discharged, the conversion begun. Though, as the next block shows, the boy's wild nature is not yet settled, and the golden fillet is still to come.

The name is a real promotion, not a consolation. Sudhana's whole story in the scriptures is movement — a pilgrim-child who goes from teacher to teacher, fifty-three times over, never settled and always learning — so the boy who held one cave and one mountain by fire is given an identity defined by travel and instruction. It answers the chapter's opening question about what to do with a formidable enemy: not destroy the power, redirect it.