Canonical Classics ← 第三十二回
第三十二回
píngdǐngshāngōngcáochuánxìn
liánhuādòngféngzāi

On Level-Top Mountain the Merit-Officer Brings Word · In the Lotus-Flower Cave the Wood-Mother Meets Disaster

睡覺
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

睡覺 The Truant's Nap

wǎngshuìjiàoshuìjiàohuíhánhándeyìngzhǐshuōshìxúnleshānjiùliǎozhàng。」dāizishíjiānjiǎoxìngqiānzheyòuzǒuzhǐjiànshānāowānhóngcǎotóuzuāndejìn使shǐdīngludeshuìxiàyāoshēnleshēndàoshēng:「kuàihuójiùshìwēnxiàngzhèbānzài。」wǎngshuìjiàoshuìjiàohuíhánhándeyìngzhǐshuōshìxúnleshānjiùliǎozhàng。」dāizishíjiānjiǎoxìngqiānzheyòuzǒuzhǐjiànshānāowānhóngcǎotóuzuāndejìn使shǐdīngludeshuìxiàyāoshēnleshēndàoshēng:「kuàihuójiùshìwēnxiàngzhèbānzài。」


逐句解 Line by line

wǎngshuìjiàoshuìjiàohuíhánhándeyìngzhǐshuōshìxúnleshānjiùliǎozhàng。」 wǎngshuìjiàoshuìjiàohuíhánhándeyìngzhǐshuōshìxúnleshānjiùliǎozhàng。」

"I'll go off somewhere and sleep — have a nap, then go back and fob him off with something vague, just say I've patrolled the mountain, and the whole business is settled."

The plan, spoken aloud to an empty hillside. 睡覺, shuì jiào, "to sleep," with read jiào; 一覺 is one stretch of sleep, read . 了其帳, liǎo qí zhàng, "to close the account" — read liǎo, to finish, and the metaphor is a shopkeeper's ledger being ruled off. is , "somewhere or other"; 答應 takes as yìng. Nap, mumble something vague, book closed.

dāizishíjiānjiǎoxìngqiānzheyòuzǒuzhǐjiànshānāowānhóngcǎo dāizishíjiānjiǎoxìngqiānzheyòuzǒuzhǐjiànshānāowānhóngcǎo

For the moment the blockhead was well pleased with himself; shouldering his rake, he walked on, until he spied, in a hollow of the hills, a curving slope of red grass.

僥幸, jiǎo xìng, "pleased with one's own luck" — the smugness of having got away with it. 搴著, qiān zhe, "shouldering," the ongoing zhe; is . Red grass in a fold of the hills: he has found his spot.

tóuzuāndejìn使shǐdīngludeshuìxiàyāoshēnleshēndàoshēng:「kuàihuó tóuzuāndejìn使shǐdīngludeshuìxiàyāoshēnleshēndàoshēng:「kuàihuó

He bored straight in, spread out a bed on the ground with his rake, rolled himself down, gave his back a good stretch, and said: "Bliss!

轂轆, gū lù, is the noise and motion of rolling — the characters properly mean a wheel-hub, borrowed here for sound. 地鋪, a bed made on the ground. 鑽得 takes as de; is . He rakes himself out a mattress, rolls into it, stretches, and says it: bliss.

jiùshìwēnxiàngzhèbānzài。」 jiùshìwēnxiàngzhèbānzài。」

Not even that Bimawen could be as free and easy as I am."

自在, zì zài, "free and easy, at one's own disposal" — and there is a joke buried in the word, because 自在 is also the Buddhist term for the unimpeded ease of the awakened, as in 觀自在, the Bodhisattva of Sovereign Regard. Eight Rules has found enlightenment in a patch of grass. is ; 不得 takes as .


總評 Commentary

He then talks himself through the fraud in full, out loud, in the open air: find somewhere to sleep, have a nap, go back, mumble something vague, say he patrolled the mountain, close the account. The bookkeeping metaphor is his own. What makes this funny rather than merely dishonest is the total absence of guile — he is transparent even when scheming, and he has no idea that anyone could possibly be listening.

He finds a hollow of red grass, burrows in, rakes out a bed, rolls over, stretches, and declares himself in bliss — not even that Bimawen, he says, could be as free and easy as this. The irony is exact and beautifully placed. The Bimawen is sitting on his ear. Eight Rules has just delivered his boast of freedom directly into the surveillance.